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9 Things you should never borrow money for

 

Written by R. A. Stewart

There are some things which you should never borrow money for because they are considered to be bad debt. The reason why they are considered to be bad debt is that they do increase your wealth but rather decrease it. The value of the item which has been purchased with borrowed money decreases over time. 

Another thing which you should not borrow money for is risky investments which may or may not make you rich but also have the potential to send you to the poor house if the value of the investment plummets. Purchasing crypto currency is a classic example.

Here is a list of items you should never borrow money for.

  1. Cryptocurrency

Only discretionary spending money should be used for purchasing cryptocurrency because of its volatile nature and that nobody really knows what the future holds for crypto. The problem with borrowing to invest is that the liability (the loan) is sometimes more than the value of the investment. This occurrence is on the cards if you borrow to purchase Bitcoin and then the price of Bitcoin crashes.

It is exactly what happened to a lot of investors after the 1987 sharemarket crash. One man in our town borrowed money for shares using the equity in his home and when the market crashed in 1987 he was left with a debt.

  1. A wedding

A wedding is something you should never borrow money for. If a couple cannot even afford to pay for their own wedding you have to question whether they can afford to get married at all. A debt is a bad start to a married life that couples can do without.

  1. An overseas holiday

This is just dumb debt! Taking a holiday with someone else’s money is just irresponsible. There is nothing to show for the money apart from a debt which will be made to get ahead.

  1. A wedding ring

Another thing which is a no go area for borrowed money. If a person cannot even save for a wedding ring then getting married is not a wise decision. If the recipient of the ring expects something expensive then you have to question her motives. This is something that needs to be discussed between the families involved. 

  1. Gifts

Thousands of people go into debt at Christmas time and most of it is spent on buying gifts for others.  Advertisers encourage people to spend, spend, and spend more money and very often it is borrowed money that is being spent. No one should be pressured into spending money in this way or anything else for that matter. If you are then you can always plead poverty to your family.

  1. A new car

Borrowing for a new car is a complete no no because once you take possession of the car its value has dropped considerably and the vehicle is worth less than the amount owing on it. This is called “Dumb Debt.” If you cannot even save for a vehicle then you have to ask yourself this question, “Can I afford to run a vehicle?” The costs of keeping one on the road will drain you of your finances like nothing else will.

  1. Electronics

This is a complete No No as far as borrowing money for. Electronics such as TV sets, radios, smartphones and the like are stuff that you only buy with your discretionary spending money. Follow this rule, “If you don’t have the money you don’t buy it.”

  1. Hobbies

This is something you only do with your own money, not someone else’s money. Some hobbies can pay for themselves, such as stamp collecting. If you are able to swap with other collectors or even sell some surplus stock it can at least be self funding. Other hobbies can cost you an arm and a leg and be a hindrance to your financial goals.

  1. Vet bills

Keeping pets is not cheap and becoming too attached to them can be costly. Many people have spent a fortune on vet bills for their cat or dog when the sensible thing to do is to have it put down.

“If you don’t have the money you don’t buy it” is a good rule to live by. It is called “Living within your means.”

About this article: You may use this article as content for your blog/website or ebook. Feel free to drop me a message and give me other things which you should never borrow money for. Read my other articles on: www.robertastewart.com

 

The Benefits of Having a Travel Card

A dedicated travel card makes trips smoother and more secure. Unlike regular debit cards, travel cards often offer competitive exchange rates, low foreign transaction fees, and multi-currency support—saving you money on conversions.

If lost or stolen, travel cards can be frozen instantly via an app, protecting your funds without affecting your main bank account. Many also provide emergency cash replacement and 24/7 support.

Preloaded with a set budget, travel cards help control spending and avoid overspending. Some even offer rewards or insurance perks. For worry-free travel, a travel card is a smart financial companion.

Join Wise Here

https://wise.com/invite/dic/roberts10486

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How to Save Money on an Overseas Holiday

Traveling overseas is an exciting experience, but it can also be expensive. Between flights, accommodation, food, and activities, costs can add up quickly. However, with careful planning and smart strategies, you can enjoy an amazing trip without breaking the bank. Here’s how to save money on your next overseas holiday.

1. Travel During the Off-Season

One of the easiest ways to save money is by avoiding peak travel times. Flights and hotels are significantly cheaper during the off-season, and you’ll also encounter fewer crowds. Research the best time to visit your destination—often, the shoulder seasons (just before or after peak times) offer good weather at lower prices.

2. Book Flights Early and Be Flexible

Airfare is usually one of the biggest expenses. To save:

  • Book in advance (3-6 months before your trip for the best deals).
  • Use flight comparison tools like Skyscanner, Google Flights, or Kayak.
  • Be flexible with dates—flying mid-week is often cheaper than weekends.
  • Consider budget airlines, but check baggage fees to avoid hidden costs.

3. Choose Affordable Accommodation

Instead of expensive hotels, consider:

  • Hostels (many offer private rooms if you prefer privacy).
  • Airbnb or vacation rentals (great for groups or longer stays).
  • Guesthouses or homestays (often cheaper and more authentic).
  • Loyalty programs (if you frequently travel, hotel points can lead to free stays).

4. Use Public Transportation

Taxis and ride-sharing services can drain your budget quickly. Instead:

  • Take trains, buses, or metros—many cities offer tourist passes for unlimited travel.
  • Walk or bike—it’s free and a great way to explore.
  • Consider overnight trains or buses to save on accommodation while traveling.

5. Eat Like a Local

Dining in tourist areas is often overpriced. To cut costs:

  • Eat at local markets or street food stalls (authentic and budget-friendly).
  • Avoid restaurants near major attractions—walk a few blocks for better prices.
  • Book accommodation with a kitchen to prepare simple meals.
  • Look for lunch specials—many restaurants offer cheaper midday menus.

6. Find Free or Low-Cost Activities

You don’t need to spend a fortune to have fun. Try:

  • Free walking tours (tip-based, so you pay what you can).
  • Museums with free entry days (many offer discounted or free hours).
  • Parks, beaches, and hiking trails (nature is often free!).
  • Student or senior discounts (always carry ID if you qualify).

7. Avoid Unnecessary Fees

Bank fees and poor exchange rates can eat into your budget. To avoid them:

  • Use a no-foreign-transaction-fee credit card (check with your bank).
  • Withdraw cash wisely—use ATMs affiliated with major banks to avoid high fees.
  • Avoid currency exchange kiosks at airports (they have terrible rates).

8. Pack Smart to Avoid Extra Costs

Packing efficiently can save you money:

  • Bring reusable items (water bottle, shopping bag) to avoid buying them.
  • Pack essentials like sunscreen and medications—they’re often pricier abroad.
  • Check baggage allowances to avoid overweight fees.

9. Use Travel Rewards and Discounts

  • Sign up for airline and hotel loyalty programs.
  • Use credit card points for flights or upgrades.
  • Check for discounts (student, military, or senior rates).

10. Plan and Budget Ahead

Create a daily spending plan and track expenses with a travel app. Knowing where your money goes helps prevent overspending.

Final Thoughts

An overseas holiday doesn’t have to be expensive. By traveling off-season, booking smart, eating locally, and taking advantage of free activities, you can enjoy an incredible trip without draining your savings. With these tips, you’ll be able to explore the world affordably and make unforgettable memories.

Happy travels! 🌍✈️

Taking the local bus or train?

Many places only accept non contact payment; that is where you tap your card. I used the wise travel card for this when I travelled to Scotland. Any debit card will do the job but the benefit of wise card is that you can load it with different currencies. Sign up for wise below by clicking on the link below and I will receive $130. (disclaimer)

The Benefits of Having a Travel Card

A dedicated travel card makes trips smoother and more secure. Unlike regular debit cards, travel cards often offer competitive exchange rates, low foreign transaction fees, and multi-currency support—saving you money on conversions.

If lost or stolen, travel cards can be frozen instantly via an app, protecting your funds without affecting your main bank account. Many also provide emergency cash replacement and 24/7 support.

Preloaded with a set budget, travel cards help control spending and avoid overspending. Some even offer rewards or insurance perks. For worry-free travel, a travel card is a smart financial companion.

Join Wise Here

https://wise.com/invite/dic/roberts10486

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Kiwisaver Benefits for KIwis

Are you throwing money away?

 

Written by R. A. Stewart

 

New Zealand’s kiwisaver scheme is a retirement scheme for New Zealanders. There are many features and benefits of joining kiwisaver.

What is the difference between a feature and a benefit?

A feature of kiwisaver is that the money is locked up until you reach the age of 65.

The benefit is that you will have a nest egg waiting for you when you retire.

Here is the main benefit of kiwisaver. 

The government will deposit $520 into your kiwisaver providing your contribution is at least $1040 during that financial year.

People who are not contributing to kiwisaver or have not even joined are missing out on all of this money.

Why?

It is hard to fathom why anyone would not join kiwisaver. 

There will not be a single person who reaches the age of 65 who regrets that they contributed to kiwisaver all of their lives.

It is a matter of asking the question, “What will my future self thank my present self for”?

The key to kiwisaver is to keep contributing irrespective of what the markets are doing. 

Investors will be rewarded for their consistency.

Some people have prioritized other things such as sky TV, cats and dogs, lotto, smoking, and booze over their future prosperity.

It is all about choice and it is something everyone has. 

Any New Zealander is able to join kiwisaver.

Any one of any age, from the day a baby is born to those already retired. 

It is important to point out that only those aged from 18-65 are eligible for the government money. It is still worthwhile for those age groups which are not eligible for the government top up to join kiwisaver because it will give the young ones a head start in life and who knows, a rich uncle may leave them some money in his will. It doesn’t pay to fall out with your family by making false allegations about your cousin.

The retired folk can treat kiwisaver as an investment; one which you have access to.

There are circumstances when you are able to withdraw money from kiwisaver, they are:

(a) For bond money if applying for a flat to rent, but only under thirty year olds are eligible to apply.

(b) You may use a portion of your kiwisaver as a deposit on your first home. Most people who take this option are in their thirties.

(c) Moving overseas permanently.

(d) Terminal illness

(e) Hardship

There are some hoops to jump through when trying to withdraw your kiwisaver for hardship reasons. 

There are several books on personal finance which I recommend with my favourite New Zealand authors being Frances Cook, Mary Holm, and Martin Hawes. Check them out. Maybe your local library will stock their books.

With so much information on personal finance available there is no excuse for being financially illiterate. Not joining kiwisaver when you have the means to is just stupidity.

If you are one of these people then you are just throwing money away

About this article:

You may use this article as content for your blog, website, or ebook.

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

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The Percentage Formula

The Percentage Formula

Knowing how to work on percentages is a benefit in the area of finances.

If you are figuring out the return of your investments, you will need to know how to calculate percentages. 

Here is an example:

Your return on an investment of $100 is $7. The formula for working out your return in terms of percentage is:

(a) 7 multiplied by 100 =700

(b) The answer is a being divided by 100= 7%

Your return $7 is multiplied by 100

Your investment of $100 is divided by 700

Shirley has $5,000 in her personal savings account and has received $100 in interest off that money. In terms of percentage, what is her return on that money?

(a) $100 multiplied by 100 =$10,000

(b) 10,000 divided by 5,000= 2

Shirley has received 2% interest on her money.

This formula does not include tax so supposing Shirley pays 17.5% tax.

The formula for working out the tax which needs to be paid on interest is straight forward; it is:

Interest received (income) multiplied by the individual’s tax rate (17.5%).

In Shirley’s case, this is $100 multiplied by 17.5% equals $17.50.

Her net return on her money is $82.50.

17.5% is 0.175

An example such as this shows us the futility of just leaving your money in the bank without investing it. The combination of inflation and taxation means that those who do not invest are losing the value of their money. 

Saving money is a good habit to get into, but it is also important to get into the habit of investing. This increases your financial literacy.

Some people do not invest their money because they are afraid of losing their money, yet they will buy lottery tickets which is a sure-fire way of losing. 

Knowing how to figure out percentages is a skill which will assist you in different areas of your life.

Here are some examples of where knowing how to calculate percentages will be a valuable skill.

Shopping & Discounts: Calculate discounts during sales (e.g., “30% off”).

Tips & Service Charges: Determine how much to tip at restaurants (e.g., 15% or 20% of the bill).

Tax Calculations: Compute sales tax (e.g., 8% tax on a purchase).

Budgeting & Expenses: Track spending (e.g., “20% of my income goes to rent”).

Loan & Credit Card Interest: Understand interest rates on loans or credit cards.

About this article:

You may use this article as content for your website/blog or ebook. 

www.robertastewart.com

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Leaving a legacy for generations

Leaving a legacy for generations

Written by R. A. Stewart

“A good man leaves an inheritance for his children’s children.” Proverbs 13:22

I watched a TV program recently about a tree farmer in Finland whose family has been harvesting trees for over 300 years. As he told the reporter, he harvests the trees his grandfather planted while he plants the trees that his grandchildren will harvest. This went on for generations in this family.

What we do today will affect the future generations.

My great grandfather operated a brewery near Greymouth on New Zealand’s South Island. Prior to this brewery getting established, he had financial problems after his first brewery in Westport, sixty miles north of Greymouth was blown over by a south westerly wind. This occurred in 1879. 

He managed to get back on his feet and get another brewery going within 10 years.

This proved to be successful and he built up his assets which included a farm 20 miles north of the brewery.

He also had a bit of money behind him as well.

Future generations have been blessed as my greatgrandfather left his farms to his sons, who in turn left it to their sons. One of his farms is being run by his greatgrandson.

Leaving a legacy such as a farm will enable future generations to make a living off the farm as their parents and grandparents did.

However, when it comes to leaving them a sum of money, should you?

It all depends on whether they are good stewards of their own finances. If they cannot handle even handling their own money then they cannot be trusted to handle yours. 

A responsible and mature person will have joined kiwisaver, the New Zealand retirement scheme. If from New Zealand or their country’s retirement scheme if they are from a country other than New Zealand.

Now consider this, would you leave money to someone who:

Is not joined to a retirement scheme yet has subscriptions to netflix and satellite TV?.

Is not interested in obtaining a financial education yet buys a lottery ticket every single week?

Spends their money in the pub?

Will only spend their money on their hobbies?

Has no savings of their own yet smokes cigarettes?

Any person with any sense will know the character of their own family and ensure that their estates are distributed to those who are responsible.

Some folk will have all kinds of excuses for why they are in a financial mess, but not one of them will admit that they are living beyond their means. People who fit in the categories listed above are all living beyond their means.

If you cannot even be trusted to handle your own finances then you cannot be trusted with what belongs to someone else.

About this article:

This article is of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your own personal circumstances, therefore, discretion is advised,

You may use this article as content for your blog, website, or ebook. Read my other articles on:

www.robertastewart.com

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“Holiday Crisis Solved: How to Handle a Lost or Stolen Debit Card”

What to Do If You Lose Your Debit Card While on Holiday

Losing your debit card while traveling can be a nightmare. Whether it’s stolen, misplaced, or simply left behind at a café, the sudden loss of access to your funds can leave you feeling vulnerable—especially in an unfamiliar place. However, acting quickly and methodically can help you minimize financial risks, secure your account, and find alternative ways to access money.

Here’s a detailed step-by-step guide on what to do if you lose your debit card while on holiday.

1. Stay Calm and Retrace Your Steps

Panicking won’t help, so take a deep breath and think back to where you last used your card. Check your wallet, bags, hotel room, or any recent shops or ATMs you visited. Sometimes, cards are simply misplaced rather than stolen. If you’re sure it’s lost or stolen, move to the next steps immediately.

2. Contact Your Bank to Block the Card

Time is critical—the sooner you report the loss, the lower the risk of fraudulent transactions.

  • Call your bank’s 24/7 emergency hotline (save this number before traveling).
  • Provide your account details and request an immediate card freeze or cancellation.
  • Ask if any recent suspicious transactions have occurred.

Many banks allow you to block your card via their mobile app, which is faster than calling. If you don’t have international roaming, use Wi-Fi to access online banking or ask a local shop/hotel to borrow a phone.

3. Monitor Your Account for Fraud

Even after blocking your card, check your account for unauthorized transactions. If you spot any:

  • Report them to your bank immediately—they may reverse fraudulent charges.
  • Change your online banking password for extra security.

If your bank offers instant transaction alerts, enable them before traveling to detect fraud early.

4. Arrange a Replacement Card or Emergency Cash

Ask your bank about:

  • Emergency card replacement – Some banks can courier a new card internationally (though this may take days).
  • Temporary virtual cards – Useful for online purchases if your bank supports digital wallets (Apple Pay, Google Pay).
  • Emergency cash withdrawal – Certain banks partner with global networks (like Western Union) to provide emergency funds.

If you’re traveling with a companion, consider transferring money to their account temporarily.

5. Use Alternative Payment Methods

While waiting for a replacement, rely on:

  • A backup travel card (always carry a second card from a different account).
  • Cash (withdraw extra early in your trip as a precaution).
  • Prepaid travel cards (load funds before traveling).
  • Mobile payments (if your phone supports contactless payments).

6. File a Police Report (If Necessary)

If you suspect theft, file a report at the local police station. Some banks or travel insurance providers require this for fraud claims. Keep a copy for your records.

7. Prevent Future Issues

To avoid this situation again:

  • Carry multiple payment options (two cards + cash).
  • Use a money belt or RFID-blocking wallet to deter pickpockets.
  • Store bank contacts securely (in email or a password manager).
  • Enable transaction alerts for real-time monitoring.

Final Thoughts

Losing a debit card on holiday is stressful, but quick action can prevent financial loss. By staying calm, blocking the card immediately, and using backup funds, you can minimize disruption and continue enjoying your trip. Always prepare for the worst—carrying multiple payment methods ensures you’re never left stranded.

Safe travels, and may your next trip be hassle-free!

The Benefits of Having Two Debit Cards

Carrying two debit cards while traveling provides security and convenience. If one card is lost, stolen, or blocked, you’ll still have a backup for purchases and withdrawals. It also helps avoid issues like ATM declines or foreign transaction limits.

Additionally, you can separate expenses—using one card for daily spending and another for emergencies. Some banks offer better exchange rates or lower fees on specific cards, so having two allows you to optimize transactions.

With mobile banking, managing multiple cards is easy. Dual debit cards ensure financial flexibility, reducing stress during trips. Always keep them in separate places for extra safety!

The Benefits of Having a Travel Card

A dedicated travel card makes trips smoother and more secure. Unlike regular debit cards, travel cards often offer competitive exchange rates, low foreign transaction fees, and multi-currency support—saving you money on conversions.

If lost or stolen, travel cards can be frozen instantly via an app, protecting your funds without affecting your main bank account. Many also provide emergency cash replacement and 24/7 support.

Preloaded with a set budget, travel cards help control spending and avoid overspending. Some even offer rewards or insurance perks. For worry-free travel, a travel card is a smart financial companion.

Join Wise Here

https://wise.com/invite/dic/roberts10486

 

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Your investing risk profile and what it is.

Written by R. A. Stewart

Your risk profile is the level of risk you can take with your investments based on your personal circumstances and your timeline.

The number one question to ask before deciding where to invest your money is, “Will the loss of my capital affect my lifestyle?”

Here is an example of how this may occur. 

Suppose you are saving for a car and you decide to use an online investing platform such as sharesies or robinhood to save for that car. You also decide that you will invest your money in growth funds and your savings are going well for a while and just when you are a month away from  purchasing your car, the market takes a dive. (as it has after Trump imposed tariffs on imports).

Your planned purchase of that car now has to be put on hold which has affected your lifestyle.

On the flip side of this is that you can purchase more unit trusts than previously so that when the market rebounds your savings will grow faster.

There are three options when investing in managed funds; growth, balanced, or conservative. 

Growth funds have the most potential to grow your money but they are also the fund with the most risk.

Conservative funds are the safest option but they are also the least profitable.

Balanced funds are a combination of growth funds and conservative funds.

Your risk profile will determine where you are going to invest your money and this is dependent on when you need the money.

This can be classified into any one of three categories:

  1. Long-term money
  2. Medium-term money
  3. Short-term money.

It is possible to fall into more than one category as an investor depending on when you need to access your money.

For example: Your retirement fund if you are young is classed as long-term money, but your rainy day fund is short-term money.

Long-term money is money needed after five years.

Medium-term money is money needed between 1-5 years

Short-term money is money needed within a year.

Long-term money may be money saved for a house-deposit or your retirement.

Medium-term money might be money being saved for an overseas holiday or a vehicle.

Short-term money might be money being reserved for unexpected bills which crop up or an overseas holiday you intend to take within twelve months.

There are so many investing apps available these days that setting something up for a specific savings project is a simple process.

The current share market falls should not be much of a concern to investors who are in the correct type of funds. Your financial plan has to consider the worst case scenario of a share market crash. Hopefully, a 1987 Black Monday type of crash will not happen.

About this article

This article is of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore, discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your blog/website/ebook.

Check out my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

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What Is an Investor’s Risk Profile? (And Why It Matters)

Factors which determine your Risk Profile:

Written by R. A. Stewart

Your risk profile is the amount of risk you are advised to take with your investments. There are many factors which determine your risk profile with the main one being whether the money you are investing is needed in the short term, medium term, or long term. 

Short term is when you need the money within 12 months

Medium Term is when you need the money within 5 years

Long term is when you need the money in more than five years time

Here are the main factors in determining your risk factor:

Factor 1: Your age

Young people have one thing in their favour which the older ones don’t have and that is time. The young ones have more time to recover from financial setbacks such as a share market crash, a job loss, or whatever, therefore are about to invest in growth funds which can be volatile. Older people need to be a little more conservative. New Zealand financial advisor Frances Cook has a formula for working out what percentage of your portfolio should be in shares; it is this: subtract your age from 100. Even if you are in your twenties that does not mean you should be reckless with your money and invest into some kind of risky venture. 

Factor 2:Your health

Your health is a major factor in determining your risk factor. If you have a health condition which requires or may require expensive medical treatment in the future then investing in growth funds may not be your best option because you do not want to lose your money just when you need it. This does not mean that you should not invest anything in growth funds but just not most of it. It may be a good idea to set up a bank account for those medical bills.

Factor 3: Your Personal Circumstances

Your own personal circumstances need to be taken into account. If you are single with no commitments then you will be able to take more risks with your money than someone who is married with children.

Factor 4: Your Debts

Your debts are a big factor in what you should do with your money. There is no point in investing your money at 5% interest when you are paying 15% interest on your loans. People with debts have a responsibility to pay off their own debts and need to prioritise that before turning their attention to investing. 

Factor 5: Your Temperament

Your temperament is a factor. If you are going to lose sleep at the thought of losing your money; something which can happen if you are investing in the share market, then going for more conservative funds is better for you but when it comes to long term investing such as your retirement fund then investing too conservatively will mean that you will likely end up with a lot less money in the kitty when you retire.

About this article

This article is of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your own personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised.

You may use this article as content for your blog or ebook. Feel free to share this article with others.

www.robertastewart.com

“Dreaming of retirement but worried you haven’t saved enough? Retire With Little Money reveals practical, proven strategies to build a secure future—even on a modest income. Learn how to maximize Social Security, downsize smartly, generate passive income, and stretch your savings further with frugal living hacks. Discover low-risk investments, side hustles for retirees, and government programs that can help. Whether you’re decades away or just a few years from retirement, this guide shows you how to make the most of what you have. Don’t let a small nest egg hold you back—start planning your stress-free retirement today!“*

https://robertalan.gumroad.com/l/sdzvl

 

 

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The Cost of Financial Illiteracy

Written by R. A. Stewart

There is a cost to financial illiteracy and this cost can be passed down to generations and society. Financial illiteracy leads to poor decision making, debts, and missed opportunity for wealth building. 

  1. Poor choices

Financial illiteracy leads to impulse spending, living beyond one’s means, which leads to financial problems. All of this leads to borrowing which in turn leads to debt. Such people are often vulnerable to loan sharks which leads them to a cycle of debt.

Not surprisingly, these people have no savings, therefore, are caught out when some unexpected bill arrives such as an appliance breaking down, or the car needs fixing.

  1. Increased Debt and Financial Stress

Being unable to pay bills on time will lead to financial stress and mental health issues. It will also lead to relationship issues as lenders are sometimes family members who lend money, often with no interest attached may not see their money again. The borrower will sometimes use the excuse, “I did such and such for you”, in order to squirrel out of repaying the loan. This leads to resentment on the part of family members.

Smart money managers will not borrow for consumable items. “If you don’t have the money, you don’t buy it” is a good rule to live by”.

  1. Missed Investment opportunities

People with no financial literacy will not invest their money and therefore miss out on the opportunities to increase their wealth.  They will leave their money in a personal savings account which pays little interest which does not even cover the cost of inflation. As far as retirement goes, they have little savings to fall back on in later years.

  1. Vulnerability to Scams and Fraud

Financially illiterate are unaware of the red flags which are common in scams, therefore, are vulnerable to be taken in by them.

  1. Higher costs for Financial Services

A financially illiterate person will choose financial services and insurance not applicable to their needs or accept advice which is not compatible with their personal circumstances.

  1. Impact on Future Generations

Parents who are not financially literate may pass on their traits and attitudes to their children, passing on their poor financial skills to the next generation. This could also mean that they are unable to contribute to their children’s education, limiting future opportunities.

  1. Health and Lifestyle Consequences

Poor financial choices can also lead to poor health outcomes. It can also inhibit your ability to purchase a home, start a business, or pursue higher education.

  1. Limited LIfe Choices

Lack of financial skills will inhibit your ability to enjoy a more fruitful life. If you are not living within your means then overseas travel, further education, and starting a business will all be out of reach. Certainly, people who have no savings whatsoever are not fit to be in business because if you cannot even manage your own money then the lack of financial management will mean certain failure for the business.

“Financial literacy is not an expense, it’s an investment in your future.”

About this article

You may use this article as content for your blog/website, or ebook. Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

The content of this article is of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised.

Retire on a Shoestring

“Retire with Little Money” is your guide to achieving financial freedom, even if you don’t have a large retirement fund. This practical ebook reveals creative strategies and smart budgeting tips to help you retire comfortably on a modest income. Learn how to cut unnecessary expenses, boost your savings with side gigs, and make the most of the resources available to you. With easy-to-follow advice and real-life examples, this book shows you how to build a sustainable retirement plan without relying on a hefty nest egg. Start planning today, and discover how you can retire sooner than you think!

 

https://robertalan.gumroad.com/l/sdzvl

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3 Factors which determine your investment strategy

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

Reaching your financial goals is not just about saving money; it is about investing your savings to help grow your nest egg. Where you invest your money can help speed up the process of saving because the capital gains on your savings can help you to reach your savings goals earlier. There are three factors which determine where you should invest your savings. This I discuss in further detail.

The information here is of the opinion of the writer and does not constitute financial advice. If you require financial advice see your bank manager or other qualified professional.

3 Factors which determine your investment strategy

You may be wondering what is the right investment strategy for you, but without knowing anything abut you, any advice on which investments are right for you may in fact be the wrong ones. There are basically three factors that determine which are the right investments for you, they are:

  1. Your age
  2. Purpose for the money
  3. Your risk profile

Starting with your age. It would be rather silly of you to invest all your money in growth funds if you are aged 65 because if the market takes a dive such as was the case during the 1987 share market crash and to a lesser extent, the GFC during the early 2000s you have less time to recover from these setbacks whereas the young ones have time on their side. 

Then decide whether you require the money in the short term, medium term, or long term.

Short term would up to a year.

Medium term is 1-5 years

Long term is longer than five years

Short term expenses would be, a bank account for emergencies, a holiday within a year, dental expenses, or t pay for the kids schooling for a year.

Medium term would be savings for a car.

Long term would be your retirement fund, saving for a house deposit, or saving for the trip of a lifetime.

Your risk profile is a determining factor in where you invest your money. If the thought of the share market taking a dive will give you sleepless nights then investing growth stocks in the share market is not for you. A better option would be managed funds where you will be given a choice between growth, balanced, and conservative funds.

It is important not to get into debt for there is a cost to debt and that is interest. Interest adds to the cost of goods bought with borrowed money, and this adds up to a fortune during a lifetime of borrowing for consumables. This is called bad debt because the value of the item declines over time.

There is such a thing as good debt though and this is your first home because the value of the property increases during the lifetime of the loan but even this is not always a good option for some people if you live a kind of transient lifestyle. 

“Everyone is to their own,” so only you know what makes you tick, so your personal circumstances are the determining factors which govern where best to invest your savings.

You must do your homework before you invest in anything, whether that is the share market, managed funds, or gold. There is so much information available on just about everything, and that includes finance. It is just a matter of learning the ropes and having a financial strategy which suits your personal circumstances.

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ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

Most people are able to save money but having goals and selecting the right investments for your savings can help increase your assets and enable you to reach your goal faster. For finance related articles, visit: www.robertastewart.com