The Art of Diversification

The Meaning of Diversification

Written by R. A. Stewart

Diversification is a word that you will hear in investment circles, particularly when investing in the share market, but what exactly does it mean?

To put it in plain language, Diversification is when you divide all of your money between different asset classes and companies. Your total portfolio may be x amount of dollars; an astute investor will invest a certain amount in power companies, a certain amount in banks, a certain amount in insurance companies, and so on.

We often hear of horror stories whenever a company folds and the one that crops up is that investors lost their entire savings in the one company. Big mistake!

That is leaving all of your eggs in the one basket because you do not know what kind of misfortune will hit any particular company.

Government regulations and the economic cycle are out of the control of the company. 

Then there are trends which will have some influence over the bottom line.

There is no guarantee that whatever occurred in the past will repeat itself in the future.

Investment platforms such as Sharesies, Hatch, and Kernel Wealth in New Zealand and Robin Hood in the US enable the ordinary man and woman in the street to invest with a minimum amount of money. This provides an excellent education tool for people who are willing to increase their financial literacy by taking part in the share market.

There is another method of diversification and that is by investing in managed funds or as they are described in the US, Mutual Funds. This is where your money is combined with that of other investors. It is a case of safety in numbers.

Managed Funds provide investors with three options, Growth Funds, Balanced Funds, and Conservative Funds.

Growth Funds are higher risk, higher growth stocks aimed at long term investors. That is investors who are investing for 10 years or more. The reason why they are more suitable for long term investors is because they have more time to recover from a market meltdown, which is more liable to happen with growth funds. The young ones are more suited to Growth Funds because they have more time to recover from a share market crash.

Conservative Funds are safer with investors unlikely to see the kind of falls occurring in the growth funds but the flip side is that an investment in conservative funds will not grow as fast.

Financial advisors in New Zealand have often stated that young people should invest their retirement savings in growth funds to maximise returns. 

Balanced Funds are a combination of Growth and Conservative Funds. They basically give you the best of both worlds.

Diversification does not mean that you should choose an online investment platform such as Sharesies or Robinhood and invest your whole life savings there. The reason is because there have been instances in the US when these types of online platforms have folded.

Some readers may say, “I know/read about an investor who put all of their money in one company and made a killing.”

My answer to that is, “Greed gets the better of people such as this in the end,”

What is likely to happen is that they will try the same thing again and again and give all of their previous gains back plus a whole lot more.

When you hear stories of so and so making a killing, what you do not hear about are those who tried the same thing and lost all of their money.

Be sensible with your money and you will reap a harvest in the end.

About this article

The contents of this article is of the writer’s own experience and opinion and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore, discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your blog/website or ebook.

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

He who never made a mistake…

He who never made a mistake…

never made anything.

You could read all you can about the share market but investors will from time to time go against their better judgement and invest in something because of greed or it is something they are interested in. I have lost money in the past from some of my investments.

Here is a sample:

Air New Zealand (early 2000s)

This company I thought was a reasonably safe investment. Air New Zealand was once owned by the government but it was privatized during the late 1980s or 90s. However, the company almost went under during 2001 I think it was when their shares dropped to 14 cents each from about $1.50. The government bailed them out and still owns about 51% of the company. During covid, the government bailed them out again after the border closures placed them in a financially precarious situation.

Lombard Finance L.T.D

This was one of those finance companies which offered higher interest rates than the banks for fixed term accounts. Lombard as it turned out had too much money tied up in too few projects and when one of their creditors folded it brought Lombard down with them. It lent money to property developers. Lombard Finance collapsed in 2008

Provincial Finance L.T.D

This company lent money for consumable items such as cars etc. It, like Lombard, offered higher interest rates for fixed term than the high street banks. It was also a victim of the Global Financial Crisis.

Dominion Finance L.T.D

Another finance company which fell victim to the Global Financial Crisis. It too offered higher fixed term rates than the banks were offering.

Must be a lesson there somewhere.

These were by no means the only finance companies which went belly up during the G.F.C; South Canterbury Finance and Hanover Finance were high profile collapses. 

Some investors lost their entire life savings in Hanover FInance. 

That is a classic case of putting all your eggs in the one basket; a crucial mistake which affected how some folk will live during their retirement years. 

Greed sometimes over rules better judgement.

We sometimes hear stories of young folk who have bought xxx stock in xxx company which has risen in value by a ridiculous amount. This type of rise is not sustainable and it is only a matter of time before the rising share value slows or in some cases takes a spectacular dive. 

I mentioned young folk because they do not have the past experience of older investors.

It has to be said that those who have made the most investment mistakes are likely to be in a better financial situation than those who played it safe all their lives and just kept their money in low interest accounts. Certainly better than those who are spenders rather than savers.

The bottom line is that it pays to diversify and spread your risk but the level of risk one takes is dependent on a person’s age because younger people have more time to recover from financial mistakes.

A lot of people cannot stomach the thought of losing a few grand on their investments yet would have problem frittering that money on lottery tickets, cigarettes, or booze. In order to achieve more favourable financial outcomes it is important to do a stock take of your outgoings (spending) and transfer money which would otherwise have been wasted into something more profitable. This could be starting an internet-based business, investments, or upskilling.

During the 1987 sharemarket crash thousands of investors lost fortunes. Many of them borrowed money using the value of their shares as collateral and the rising share prices meant that they were able to borrow more money. The collapse of the markets left investors with shares which were worth less than the value of the loans taken out to purchase them. The lesson here is to never borrow money for shares.

Here is a quote from the Auckland City mayor concerning debt levels. “Capacity to borrow is not the issue. It’s the capacity to pay it back.”

The other lesson is that it may be better to invest in upskilling. It never hurts to add another string to your bow.

This article is the result of the writer’s experience and opinion and not considered as financial advice. If you require qualified financial advice see your bank manager or financial advisor.

www.robertastewart.com

Here are 6 ways to make Capital Gains

The article below is of the sole opinion of the writer and is not considered to be financial advice. If you require advice on a financial matter then consult your bank manager or other financial advisor. You may share this article or publish it to your own site or blog.

6 Ways to Make Capital Gains

Written by R. A. Stewart

There are basically two types of investment income. Capital Gains and Investment Income.

Investment income is income you receive from an asset, examples of investment income are interest on savings, rent from property, and dividends from shares.

Capital gains is the increased value of an asset; examples of capital gains is the increased value of property, shares, and other assets.

Some investments provide capital gains but no income; examples of these are precious metals such as gold, bitcoin, antiques and other collectable items.

Here are investments which provide Capital Gains:

The Sharemarket

The sharemarket offers excellent opportunities for capital gain. For most people, investing directly into the markets is not an option because the transaction fees once taken out for buying and selling shares make it not worth their while, however, there are plenty of managed funds investors with limited means can participate in. Sharesies in New Zealand  is one.  Investors can drip feed money into the markets with Sharesies and there is the option of investing in various funds or individual companies. Other similar types of platforms in New Zealand  are Investnow, Kernelwealth, and Hatch. These are not the only ones though. 

Your retirement scheme invests in managed (Mutual Funds) and they are also a form of Capital Gains. In New Zealand joining kiwisaver is a no brainer. KIwisaver is New Zealand’s retirement scheme.

Property

The property market has been a popular Captain Gains tool for a lot of investors using not only their money but other people’s money in the form of a loan. Income is gained from rents which pays for the mortgage. All related costs are the most popular form of capital gains and the easiest one for the novice investor to get their toe wet in the markets and learn as you go because there are several mutual funds which are available and the start up costs are minimal. In New Zealand Sharesies only costs $1 to get into which gives you the chance to invest in managed funds or individual companies. It is a great way for tax deduction. This type of investment can turn to custard such as wayward tenants. If you are prepared to take the risk then this investment may suit.

Your own home is a good source of Capital Gains if you intend to sell at some point.

Another way to get in on the property ladder is to purchase shares in property investment companies in the sharemarket. This can be done by investing in individual companies or managed funds which invest in property.

Compound Interest

You must have heard of compound interest; that is when you invest in fixed term accounts for x% interest. Instead of receiving your interest payments into your bank account you let them be added on to your principal and you earn interest on your principal and previous interest payments. This is called compounded interest. 

The increase to your capital is called “Capital Gains.”

Interest rates are very low at present (2020); in some instances lower than the inflation rate which makes this kind of investing less attractive. It is important therefore to do your due diligence and not be enticed by some finance company offering higher interest rates than normal, because with higher interest rates comes higher risk. These finance companies offering higher interest rates lend to higher risk types of borrowers. 

I am not saying that you should not invest your money in these companies but rather do your due diligence and at least diversify your portfolio rather than plonking all of your life savings into the one company.

Gold

This one is purely speculative but can be a good hedge against a downturn in the markets. The one drawback with gold is finding a place to store it. Another way to invest in gold is buying gold stocks in the sharemarket. Purchasing gold coins from auction sites such as Ebay and Trademe is another option. As with other investments it pays to do your homework and read all you can about gold and other precious metals. The following website provides information for those interested in gold:

 

Crypto Currency

Crypto currency such as Bitcoin and the like should be treated as speculative investments, therefore, only invest money in this if you can afford to lose it. What I am saying is use your discretionary income to purchase crypto currency. This type of investing can be a rollercoaster but one piece of advice which may be useful is to not just purchase all your crypto currency in one transaction but to do on a weekly, fortnightly, or monthly basis so that there is a chance that you have made a purchase when the currency is low. It is called averaging.

Collectables/Antiques

Investing in collectables can give you a sense of satisfaction and profit when you intent to sell. You really have to know your stuff when dealing in antiques. Always remember, something is only worth what others are prepared to pay for. If someone is prepared to pay $1,000 for a painting at auction then that is what it is worth, however, if another painting is sold at auction for just $10, then that is it’s worth. The value of something is only a matter of opinion.

Recently (2020), some Banksie paintings sold for over $100,000 in New Zealand. The seller of the paintings paid a total of $500 for them in London (UK) some years earlier. It just shows how one’s eye for a bargain can be profitable.

For smaller items such as postage stamps, bank notes, beer labels, and so forth collectors can list their duplicates on auction websites to help fund their hobby.

 

How to handle the share market crash

How to handle the share market crash

Written by R. A. Stewart

Cool heads are needed during a time when the value of your kiwisaver or managed funds have dropped in value. It is time to consider what your options are so here are some dos and don’ts to think about.

The dos

Do keep a cool head and weather the storm. Investing in the markets is a long term game.

Do keep reading the financial pages to keep up to date with the financial world.

Do ensure you still deposit at least $1040 into kiwisaver per annum in order to get the $520 tax credit.

Do remember that when the market has lost value, you will get more shares for your money when you buy.

Do keep adding other strings to your bow

Do keep saving a portion of your income.

The don’ts

Don’t change to conservative funds if you are in balanced funds

Don’t keep looking at your kiwisaver balance every day

Don’t lose perspective on life

Don’t listen to prophets of doom 

Don’t ignore your career/job objectives

Don’t stop saving

Always remember

Your greatest asset is your ability to earn an income. Become more valuable to employers and no one can take that away from you, not even inflation.

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE: This article is of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your circumstances so discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your ebook or website.

www.robertastewart.com

Prioritising your spending

Prioritising your spending

Written by R. A. Stewart

Life is all about making prioritise and it is not all about money and how you prioritise your spending but about what you do with your time. We have different financial commitments and different levels of income but when it comes to time, we all have an allotted 24 hours in the day, no more and no less but our income and how we earn our income will have an effect on how much time we have to devote to the important things in our life.

Many people sacrifice their time for money by spending all of their time working leaving little time for anything else. They are out of balance.

If you have a specific goal in mind such as saving for a house deposit then the sacrifices may be worth it in the long term. Maybe because only you will know whether the long days were truly worth it. It al depends on what your priorities are.

What factors should you consider when setting priorities?

Here are several to consider:

Your commitments

Your commitments will have an effect on what you are able to spend your money on. Most people have commitments of some kind and these will having a bearing on your financial spending. 

Your debt levels

Any debts you may have will have a bearing on your spending. If you have a mortgage or other debt then saving up for an overseas holiday will not be on the radar nor will spending money on things which are considered to be wants rather than needs.

Your age

Your birthday will make a difference to how you spend your money. If you are in your 60s then you are not going to plan 30 years ahead. The young ones have tat luxury. Retired people are at the spending phase of their life. That does not mean to go out and blow your retirement fund all at once but rather enjoy life to the max by ticking off those items on your bucket list.

Your family circumstances

Your family situation will determine your priorities. A single person without any kids will have different priorities than someone who is married with kids. A married person is not going to make decisions based on themselves but has to consider their spouse and plan their journey together.

Your health

Your health is another factor to consider. If you have issues concerning your health then that will be a factor in how you prioritise your spending because you may not be able to work the hours you previously did which means that less money is coming in.

Your career

Another factor. Every career has its own unique set of challenges which have to be dealt with. 

Your pets

If you own pets then you have a responsibility to take care of their needs. However, it is important to think things through before deciding to get a pet because they can be a drain on your time, not to mention finances.

What now?

Who am I to tell you what you should do with your money but if your priorities in life always involves spending money and not investing it then somewhere down the road it will all catch up with you with that medical or dentistry bill and you do not have the funds to pay for it.

Hopefully this will at least serve as some kind of guide to setting goals for managing your money.

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

The information contained in this article is of the personal opinion of the writer and may not necessarily be applicable to your personal circumstances. Please feel free to share this article. You may use this article as content for your blog/website/ or ebook.

www.robertastewart.com

 

Start investing on a shoestring

Sharesies makes it possible for anyone to get into buying and selling shares. It is an online share market platform where you have the option of purchasing shares in individual companies or in various funds (managed/mutual funds). You can even start with $5. This is a no brainer because it gives investors young and not so young the chance to improve their financial literacy. There is certainly no substitute for experience when it comes to learning and this is applicable to everything else, not just investing.

Join sharesies here: https://sharesies.nz/r/377DFM

Now is a good time to join kiwisaver if you have not already

Now is a good time to join kiwisaver if you have not already

Written by R. A. Stewart

It is a good time to join kiwisaver if you are young and just starting out in the world. If you are over 30 and have not already joined kiwisaver then why not? Kiwisaver is the New Zealand retirement scheme. If you are in work you will get the equivalent of 3% of your gross wages from your employer deposited into your kiwisaver account. 2%, 4%, or 8% (you choose) of your gross wages will be deposited into kiwisaver and deducted from your pay. You can also make voluntary contributions to your kiwisaver account. This is an option used by those who are self employed or not in work.

The government’s contribution to your kiwisaver is what makes this a no-brainer. You will receive $520 of government money into your kiwisaver account but you need to invest at least $1040 to receive the full $520 otherwise the government contribution is 50% of your contribution. This is per annum; in other words you need to invest at least $1040 into your kiwisaver account per annum to receive $520 of government money every year.

The Kiwisaver year begins on July 1 and ends June 30 the following year. If you are on part time work and it looks as though your kiwisaver contributions are going to be less than $1040, you can make voluntary contributions to ensure your own contributions reach $1040.

In order to take advantage of the falling share prices you need to be in a growth fund or have some portion of your portfolio in a growth fund, otherwise called a balanced fund. If you are in a conservative fund then you are going to miss out on the market rebound. Financial experts will tell you that if you are in a growth fund then you need to leave it invested for at least five years. That way, if the market falls during this time there will be time for it to recover and recoup any losses which it has to be said are only paper losses.

Money which is needed for the short term such as a holiday abroad next year is considered short to medium term money. If you had this money invested in a growth fund you may find that your spending money for your trip has been depleted therefore, to reduce this from happening investing in something less risky is an option taken by a lot of holidaymakers even though the return on this money is less than the inflation rate.

If you are prepared to take the risk then you might consider investing your short term money in growth funds in the hope of increasing your capital but it is important to understand that whenever there is an opportunity for capital gain then there is a chance for capital loss.

It cannot be stressed enough that it takes a cool head to live through the ups and downs of the sharemarket and be relaxed about it. One thing you can always bank on is that the sharemarket will go up and down. It is important to have a strategy in place to take this into account.

Diversification minimizes your risk. Diversification is when you spread your investment among several companies. One company might fall over but not the whole lot.

Some may argue that if you plunge all your money in one stock then you will make a killing; that is true, but you never hear of those who tried that and lost. If you are going to do that then it should be done independently of your main investments rather than risk your retirement savings going down the drain.

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

The information in this article is of the writer’s own opinion and may not necessarily apply to your personal circumstances. You are advised to seek professional financial advice if you require assistance. You may use this article as content for your ebook or website. Check out my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

Taking Responsibility for your Finances

Taking Responsibility for your Finances

Life is full of choices and what you do with your choices determines the outcome or what happens in the long term. Taking no action is a choice in itself. As far as finances go, what you do with your resources can make a difference to your life.

In New Zealand and in most countries some form of retirement scheme is in operation.That is where a small percentage of your pay goes directly into your retirement scheme. There are various incentives available to encourage people to contribute toward their retirement savings. 

New Zealand’s retirement scheme is called “Kiwisaver” and it is voluntary which means that no one is compelled to join or to contribute to their retirement fund if they do not wish to.

Considering the advantages of belonging to Kiwisaver it is truly baffling why anyone would not want to join. 

I have heard all kinds of excuses such as, “I’m not earning enough,” “You can’t take it all with you”, “Other people are not in Kiwisaver.”

These are all excuses and not reasons.

The truth is and the real reason why some people are not involved in KIwisaver or are contributing toward it is because they are irresponsible.

Of course you will not hear any of them admit that.

The bottom line is that it is not up to the Prime MInister to spoon feed people. At some point one has to take responsibility for your own finances.

Irresponsible behavior is a habit and a pattern of behavior. Responsibility is a dirty word to some people and a person who is not responsible enough to join a retirement plan of some kind is likely to be irresponsible in other areas of their life. The number of one parent families is a prime example of this. “Where are the fathers of these kids” is a question I sometimes ask myself when I see a story on TV about single mothers.

Responsibility also means that you must make the decisions on which funds to invest in; those who may be intellectually limited and those who do not have the time to do their research can make the use of a fund manager by investing in managed funds. All money invested into kiwisaver are in managed funds. 

Fund managers are skilled and have the kind of financial knowledge that the ordinary man in the street does not but you still have to choose which fund to invest in whether it is growth, balanced, or conservative. 

Markets will go up and down which are beyond the control of the fund manager, therefore, do not take your anxieties out of them when the markets are down.

It is certainly a fact of life that some people will let others make their decisions for them so that they have someone to blame when things turn to custard.

You may have a financial advisor but they still need to know what your intentions are as far as your goals in order to make the right choices for you. An investment made for someone who has thirty years left till retirement is not going to be the same as one for someone who has five years to go. It is your responsibility to keep your advisor informed.

That is, if you have an advisor. If you do not then it is up to you to do your own homework. That way, if things turn to custard then the person who is to blame is the one you see in the mirror every morning.

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KIWISAVER

INTRODUCTION

Investing for the future is important in order to make things easier for you in your later years and being registered with your country’s retirement savings scheme is a must. There are so many advantages to being involved in such schemes. Every country will have its own rules and it is suggested you do your homework in order to familiarise yourself with your country’s retirement scheme.

The Features and Benefits of joining New Zealand’s Kiwisaver scheme

Written by R A Stewart

This is of particular interest to New Zealanders of those about to become New Zealanders. If you are from another country some of the information may be applicable to your situation since most countries has its own retirement savings scheme with incentives to encourage people to join in the scheme.

WHAT IS KIWISAVER

It is New Zealand’s retirement savings scheme. Kiwisaver began July 1st 2007 as a scheme to encourage New Zealanders to contribute to their retirement savings. It has been acknowledged that New Zealanders are good at spending but not good at saving; the scheme was devised to address this fact.

INCENTIVES

When kiwisaver was first introduced everyone who joined received $1,000 to kickstart their fund. On top of that was the $1040 per annum from the government. To receive this investors had to have invested at least $1,040 to receive the full amount. In other words, the government will match your contribution dollar for dollar to a maximum of $1,040.

However, The National Finance MInister Bill English removed the $1,000 kick start and halved the $1,040 annual contribution to $520 to balance the books during the Global Financial Crisis. (GFC)

Kiwisaver is still a fantastic scheme for investing money for your retirement though.

EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS

Your employer contributions to your kiwisaver are 3% of your gross income so with your contributions + government contributions + employer contributions you will be left with a tidy sum on reaching the retirement age of 65 (New Zealand).

FEATURES AND BENEFITS

There are so many features and benefits of joining kiwisaver and it is important to distinguish between the two.

Feature is your money is locked in until you reach the age of 65

Benefit is you will have a pot of money ready for you when you retire.

50% RETURN ON YOUR MONEY

Depositing $1,040 into your kiwisaver every year in order to receive the full $520 is the same as receiving 50% on your investment for the first year; this is tax-free which makes joining kiwisaver a no-brainer.

OTHER BENEFITS

Another benefit of joining kiwisaver is that if you were to have investments and you end up on a government benefit, the interest earned on your money counts as income for assessing your entitlements. You are allowed to earn up to $160 (gross) before your government benefit is affected. 

This is not applicable to those on Super which is the name for New Zealand’s pension. Those on a pension are allowed to earn as much as they like and their pension is unaffected. (Super is short for Superannuation)

WILLS

It is important to have a will otherwise legal expenses could swallow up your estate’s funds including kiwisaver if the unthinkable happens.

SUMMARY

Kiwisaver is a terrific scheme for putting money aside for your latter years. You are encouraged to read more about the scheme by reading books about kiwisaver from your local library or doing some research online. 

www.robertastewart.com

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

Robert A. Stewart has his own website www.robertastewart.com with several articles on personal finance. 

You are welcome to print this off for easier reading. You have permission to use this article as content for your blog, website, or ebook.

 

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The savings habit needs to be taught to youngsters

KIWISAVER RETIREMENT SCHEME

HOW TO MAKE 50% ON YOUR MONEY TAX FREE

Do you want to make 50% return on your money tax free?.

Sounds too good to be true?

Some people will now be thinking that I must have fallen for one of these internet scams. The truth is thousands of New Zealanders are doing this every year which has helped to build up their wealth and it is really no secret; in fact people are encouraged to participate in this scheme by the government.

Over a million Kiwis are making 50% of their money in this scheme every week and if you have not guessed what it is, it’s KIWI SAVER.

The government will contribute $520 to your kiwisaver account per annum but you must contribute at least $1040 to get the $520. If your annual contribution is less than $1040 then your tax credit will be 50% of whatever your contribution is.

Let’s look at an example.

If 4% of your gross income is deposited into your kiwisaver account and you earn on average 50k per annum then your contribution to kiwisaver per annum is 2k. 

There are countless thousands of New Zealanders who are living from payday to pay day who may struggle to contribute even $1040 annually to their kiwisaver account. If you can find a way to contribute money to your kiwisaver then it will be worthwhile in the end. What you spend your money on is what takes priority in your life so if you want a way you will find a way to reach the $1040 target.

Your employer will contribute 3%  of your gross income to your kiwisaver account; it all contributes to your retirement savings.

When signing up for Kiwi Saver, you are given several options of which funds to invest your money, the degree of risk each of these funds carry depends on where your money is being invested.

The funds offering the highest return are also offering the greatest risk of loss, the thing to bear in mind us that if there is a chance of a capital gain then there is also a chance of a capital loss and there is no guarantee that a share market crash such as the 1987 black Monday one will not occur again and it is the higher risk funds which will be affected mostly.

Your tolerance to risk is another factor to consider, there is no point in investing in higher risk funds if  the possibility of loss is going to cause you to lose sleep. Your age is another factor to consider; if you are young then you have the luxury of time on your side.You have more time to recover from financial setbacks.

These are just some things to think about but it’s best to speak to a financial advisor before making any decision.

www.robertastewart.com

BENEFITS OF JOINING KIWISAVER

The advantages of joining kiwisaver

Kiwisaver is New Zealand’s retirement scheme. As a savings tool, it is a no brainer for ordinary New Zealanders who want a more prosperous future. There are numerous advantages in joining kiwisaver. If you are not from New Zealand, your country’s own retirement scheme will have its incentives, so it would pay to do your research and check them out. If you are a resident in New Zealand, here are the main reasons for joining kiwisaver.

1. The annual tax credit of a maximum of $520 will help boost your savings. This is paid out in July and to receive this full amount you must invest at least $1040 in the previous 12 months. For example to receive the $520 in July 2020, you must deposit $1040 into kiwisaver between 1st July 2019 and 30th June 2020. If you deposit less than $1040 during this period your tax credit will be 50% of your contributions.

The government contribution is tax free!

If I told you it is possible to make 50% profit on your investment, what would you be thinking? Perhaps you would be sceptical and wondering if its too good to be true. Yet it is true that the government’s contribution to your kiwisaver account is tax free.

2. The employer contributions of 3%. 

Again this is money available but only if you have joined kiwisaver.

3. You are able to use a portion of your kiwisaver funds to help purchase your first home. There are rules surrounding this. I believe that you have to have been enrolled in kiwisaver for at least 5 years. If both husband and wife are both in kiwisaver, this can be a big help toward getting your first home.

4. Another advantage of having your retirement funds in kiwisaver compared to other types of investments is that if you need to go on income support then money earned by your kiwisaver account will not affect your benefit whereas any income derived from investments such as dividends from shares and fixed term interests will affect your benefit. It must be stressed that it is not the amount of savings in these investments that is of concern but the income from them.

5. Your savings with kiwisaver are locked in until you reach the retirement age of 65; this means that there is no temptation to dip into your savings, however, there are some circumstances where you may be able to access your funds prior to your 65th birthday. They are;

(a) To use the money for a deposit on your first home (conditions apply)

(b) Undue hardship

(c) Terminal illness

(d) A condition which makes it unlikely that you will live beyond 65. 

6. If you die an untimely death your kiwisaver funds can pay for your funeral. It is important though to make sure you have a will otherwise lawyers fees will take up a good percentage of your estates finances.

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