One rule for investing you need to consider

One rule for investing you need to consider

Written by R. A. Stewart

The one question you MUST ask yourself before investing your money is, “Can I afford to lose this money?”

Only you can answer this question, but…

that depends on when you need the money and what the loss of your investment will mean for your other goals.

For example if your goal is to save for a car within the next 18 months or so then this is considered a short to medium term goal which means that investing in something with low risk is imperative. Growth funds on the share market and bitcoin are out of the question because the loss of your investment could mean that you may not be able to purchase that car. It really comes down to how badly you require that car. If it is essential for you to get to and from work then you cannot afford to lose the money that you are saving for a car.

The same is said for money which you are saving for a house deposit but it really depends on how soon you require the money. If you are looking at a 10 year timeframe then investing in growth funds may increase your savings faster but no one can predict when and if the markets will crash so it is really a risk to invest your house deposit money this way but the flip side is that if there is a 1987 style crash then house prices will also tumble so less money will be needed to purchase a house.

Can you afford to lose your retirement fund? The answer is no but…

Where your retirement fund is invested all depends on how soon you need the money. Some financial advisors will tell you to scale back the risk as you are approaching retirement but the problem is that if you start doing that when the markets are down you are taking a loss and missing out on any gains which will happen when the markets rebound. The other thing to remember is that you are not going to just spend all of your retirement funds as soon as you retire. You may live another 20 years and that is ample time to recover from any crash which will occur near your retirement. Of course you may want to tick off as many items off your bucket list as you possibly can so the early stage of your retirement will be when you will want to do as much as you can. You certainly do not want to sit in an old folks home at 90 with any regrets.

The size of your retirement fund when you require it is determined by where you have invested your money. If you just saved your money and just left it in low interest accounts you will lose.

How? 

Because inflation will erode the value of your money. Then there is tax on the interest.

It is important to learn how to invest for a better outcome and where you invest should be determined by your age and how soon you need the money.

Saving up for a house is the biggest single investment in one’s life with a car being the second biggest. Not everyone has ever bought a house or car but have saved money for other things; here is a list of other items which many people are spending their money on:

*Paying off a student loan

*Saving for an overseas holiday

*Saving for a business

*Paying off a medical/dental bill

These are major items. It has to be said that saving for a holiday can be considered discretionary spending and therefore will not cause you a great deal of hardship, just disappointment if you lose this money in the share market.

Setting priorities is an important part of managing your finances and the one question that should be asked is, “Can I afford to lose this money?”

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www.robertastewart.com

MESSAGE TO INVESTORS-“Don’t Panic.”

Important not to panic during sharemarket drop

It is important not to panic when the markets are falling as has been the case recently. Whether you have a grand or two in shares or have 1000s invested in the sharemarket, it is best to ride it out the storm and just let the markets bounce back in your favour as no doubt they will. That is if you had followed the basic rules of investing.

The most important rule is to never invest in the markets money which you cannot afford to lose. If you are saving for a house then the sharemarket is not the place to invest your money-you should instead go for more conservative investments. The worst thing that can happen if you had invested your house deposit money in the sharemarket is to find that the value of your investment is reduced when it comes time to withdrawing your money.

If on the other hand you were investing for your retirement then you can afford to take risks as this is a long term investment and you will be able to take advantage of the gains in the market which for decades have outweighed the falls. Some financial advisors would tell you to scale back to more conservative funds the closer you are to retirement but that all depends on how soon after retirement you actually need the money. This is particularly relevant for those with kiwisaver accounts (NZ retirement savings scheme). (Not necessarily applicable in your own country).

It is also important to diversify your investing so that your risk is spread out over several companies and industries. If you have the means to play the market directly then this is the most important rule to follow. It will help you to withstand a sharemarket down turn better because some companies fare better than others during an economic downturn.

This week’s sharemarket down turn is a timely reminder to exercise commonsense when investing money by not placing all of your eggs in the one basket and to ride out the storm.

This article is not intended as financial advice but rather is the sole opinion of the writer.

Bob

www.robertastewart.com