5 things you should never borrow money for

5 things you should never borrow money for

Written by R. A. Stewart

Holiday Travel

This is a complete no no because once your holiday is over you have nothing to show for the money which has been spent on it. Before overseas travel is considered it is important to think where in the scheme of this could that money be better spent as far as your goals are concerned. Other debts such as a mortgage, car repayments, and hire purchase repayments must all take priority and this is where any surplus cash should go. To go on holiday while having these debts hanging over your head is completely irresponsible. If this is you then you are heading for financial hardship.

Cryptocurrency

I have said it many times previously; “Only purchase cryptocurrency with your discretionary spending money.” In other words, money which you can fully afford to lose. Money which is set aside for household bills such as the rent/rates money or power should not be used for purchasing cryptocurrency. If you bought bitcoin and lost it all, would that cause you undue hardship? is the question which will determine whether you should go ahead with your purchase. It is also worth remembering that cryptocurrency wallets can be hacked and you can also lose money this way. It is also a good idea to point out that investing in cryptocurrency should never be a substitute for investing in your country’s retirement scheme but rather is something treated separately.

Electronics (TV, Laptop, etc)

There are items which are classed as needs and wants. Needs are things such as rent, power, food and grocery items, car expenses, etc. Wants are luxury items which should only be bought with discretionary spending money. Borrowing money for household goods is called consumer debt. You are borrowing money for items which lose their value over time. If you are borrowing money to pay for your needs then there is something seriously wrong with your household balance sheet and making an appointment with a budget advisor is the first step toward getting back into the black.

Furniture

As with other consumables you should never borrow money for household furniture. It is better to pick up cheap stuff from a charity shop than to go into debt for the sake of impressing your peers with nice stuff which is what you are basically doing. Some folk are so focused on accumulating stuff rather than accumulating assets that they never get around to achieving any kind of financial success because there is always something they want to buy. Once something is paid off they look for something else to buy on credit. It becomes a never ending cycle of debt and in the long term all of the interest payments add up to a huge sum of money.

Pets

An absurd amount of money is spent by some pet owners per annum; namely dogs and cats. It is one thing spending your discretionary money on your hobbies and pet ownership is one, but it is another to use borrowed money to pay for it all. I have seen some people spend a lot of money on vet bills for cats and dogs when the sensible thing to do would be to have the animal put down. I was told of someone who spent a grand on vet bills for a cat only for it to die a few weeks later. Now you have to think what would you have done with that kind of money? It could have been used to pay off a mortgage if you have one or some other debt, or have been invested into some mutual funds. 

We all have a choice to spend whatever discretionary income we have and each choice has different outcomes, therefore the trick is to invest your money into something which will give you the best kind of outcome for your personal circumstances.

www.robertastewart.com

FINANCIAL GLOSSARY

Financial language

Written by R. A. Stewart

It is important to familiarise yourself with financial jargon and their meanings. Do your research on the internet for further information on what these terms mean. This increases your financial literacy.

ASSET RICH-CASH POOR

This refers to people whose wealth are tied up with their property but have little cash in the bank.

BAD DEBT

Usually described as consumer debt or dumb debt, bad debt is when one purchases consumer goods on credit. It is bad debt because the item which has been purchased loses it’s value over time.

CAPITAL GAINS.

This is the increase in value of your asset. It is important to keep in mind that if there is a chance for a capital gain there is also a chance for a capital loss.

CASH ASSET

A cash asset is money in the bank, stocks and shares, and any investment invested with a financial institution.

EQUITY

When someone refers to the equity in their property, they mean how much equity is left after deducting the money owed on the property from its value.

DEPRECIATION

Depreciation is the reduced value of any item purchased. A vehicle is a perfect example of something which reduces it’s value over time.

FINANCIAL PLAN

A plan for your money. To address money issues.

GOOD DEBT

Borrowing money for something which increases in value is considered to be “good debt,” however, it needs to be stressed that if something can increase in value then it is just as likely to decrease in value; shares and cryptocurrency are typical examples.

INFLATION

This is based on the average increase of prices of consumer goods. If your investments are earning less than the inflation rate then you are losing money. 

LIABILITY

This is anything which you have bought on credit and pay interest on. It is said to be a liability. A vehicle is a typical example of a liability. A house could be a liability if it is costing you money but it could be said to be an asset especially if its value is increasing per annum.

NON-CASH ASSET

A property is an example of a non-cash asset. 

RISK PROFILE

This is your temperament to risk and is one factor in determining where to invest your money.

www.robertastewart.com

 

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HOW TO GAIN FINANCIAL LITERACY

INTRODUCTION

There is no excuse for financial ignorance when there is so much finance information available on the internet and in printed form. Becoming familiar with the various forms of investments will hold you in good stead for the future.

How to gain financial literacy

Your financial literacy is your ability to make financially smart decisions. You were not born financially smart or dumb; your financial knowledge or ignorance was developed over a period of time. I assume that you are not ignorant otherwise you would not be reading this. So without further ado, here are some ways of gaining financial literacy.

Your own experience

There is no better teacher than your own experience but that does not mean you have to go ahead and make all of the mistakes it is possible to make. It is more a case of using your personal judgement based on your knowledge and the advice of others but you will make mistakes along the way; it is a part of the learning process. It is a matter of who to take advice from and whose advice to treat with a grain of salt. 

An excellent way of gaining financial literacy is to register with one or more of the sharemarket online platforms where you are able to buy and sell shares online. Only a minimal amount of money is needed to get involved. In New Zealand sharesies.nz is one such platform but is by no means the only one around. Other countries have similar such share trading platforms available.

Experience of others

The easy way to learn is from the mistakes of others. All you need to do is to keep your eyes open; many people do not do this and instead follow others like sheep. This is not necessarily the best way. In fact history has taught me that following the crowd is often the wrong way. A classic example is the share market when a stock is valued well above it’s true worth because so many people have jumped on the bandwagon and bought shares in that particular company because everyone else is doing it. It is young people without experience in the markets who are prone to this mistake.

It pays to go against the crowd; what this means is that you look for bargains in the markets whether it is gold, shares, property, and so forth. You do not have to experience what others are experiencing if you have the ability to assess what is a good investment and what is not.

Be prepared to listen to what the older generation has to say. Many of their opinions will be based on their own experience.

Books

Ignorance is no excuse as far as not being financially educated because your local library will stock books on finance. There are some terrific books on finance, some I recommend are, “Rich Dad Poor Dad,” by Robert T. Kiyosaki with Sharon L. Lechter. They have several other books which are recommended reading. “How to Be Rich & Happy” by Hans Jakobi, Australia’s wealth coach is another book I recommend. Hans also has several other books published, “Underground Knowledge” and “Due Diligence,” are two of them. “Making money made simple” written by Australian financial advisor Noel Whittaker is a good read. Mary Holm and Martin Hawes are other excellent financial authors.

The internet

There is a lot of information available online on finance and investing; a simple google search will bring these up but like listening to your mates you have to use your own judgement when assessing the information from some sites and how it relates to your own personal situation. Martin Hawes and Mary Holm are both reputable advisors with good websites.

Newspapers

Most newspapers carry financial information and these are worth reading. Cut out articles that interest you; they make good reading in a year or so. 

www.robertastewart.com

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

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