Investing in New Listings

Investing in New Listings

Written by R. A. Stewart

Is it worthwhile buying shares in New Listings, also known as Initial Public Offerings?

I have read that these have the potential for significant early gains, but they can at the same time be risky. 

Pros

There can be benefits in investing in new listings.  They are:

  1. High growth potential if the company performs well in the early stages
  2. You get the chance to invest at the offering price before the company lists on the stock exchange.
  3. The IPO process has stringent rules meaning there is increased scrutiny on the company prior to listing.
  4. Newly listed companies are often hyped up meaning that the share price rises sharply soon after listing.

Cons

There are some downfalls of investing in these new public offerings. They are:

  1. There is limited data to use for making a future prediction.
  2. Shares can be highly volatile if the market is down or the company fails to meet its expectations.
  3. If the New listing is oversubscribed you may receive fewer shares than you requested.
  4. The new listing can be overhyped by its promoters that the price per share is set too high leading to a drop in the share price once the trading starts.

Things to consider

  1. Read the prospectus and do your research online to make sure you understand the risks involved.
  2. Company insiders may not be able to sell their shares for a set period of time and when this set period ends there may be a considerable drop in the share price.
  3. Access to new listings may not be available unless you have a brokerage account, however, they may be available through online platforms such as sharesies and robinhood which allow you to purchase shares with a minimum of investment.
  4. If you don’t have the time to research individual IPOs then maybe you can invest in an Exchange Traded Fund  (ETF). This way you are able to invest in a range of IPOs without trying to pick a single IPO.
  5. Monitor the stock after purchasing it to see how it is going. There are some influencing factors which determine the directions of the stock. This can be initial public demand and hype, market sentiment, and economic trends.
  6. My view is that Initial Public Offerings are not for long-term investing but something which can be part of your portfolio as an added interest. The same rules apply to initial public offerings as they do with any other company you are investing in. The questions you should be asking is:
  7. How does this fit into my financial strategy?
  8. Can I afford to lose this money?
  9. How have similar companies fared in the past?

In a nutshell you should do your own due diligence because you are the one who has to live with any financial decision made concerning your money.

About this article: The contents of this article are of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your blog/website or ebook.

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

Why Asset Class Diversification is Your Best Defense Against Volatility

Written by R. A. Stewart

When it comes to investing, it is important to invest according to your risk profile. This means diversifying your investments in several asset classes in order that you may take advantage of the highs in each asset class, and at the same time, minimizing the effect of a downturn in one of those asset classes. 

An asset class is a group of companies which have similar characteristics. They react to economic events the same way. A financial advisor will focus on asset classes as a way to reduce the risk and help investors to diversify their portfolio.

Each asset class offers different levels of growth and risk. Some asset classes such as cash in the bank are focused on capital preservation. 

Your choice of asset class has to be aligned with your investment goals.

Equities such as stocks and shares offer potential to make a good capital gain on your money, but are riskier than cash in the bank. 

Physical assets such as Real Estate and Gold offer chances to grow your wealth, but there are downsides to both. Investing in your own home may be a worthwhile investment for you but purchasing an investment property may not if it means that all of your money is tied up in that property. 

Your goals is the one factor which determines which asset class you are going to invest your money in. The question which has to be asked is, “What is the purpose of this investment?”

Once you have answered this question, you are left with your risk profile.

It is important to stress that you can have money invested in growth and conservative funds in different investments at the same time without it affecting your risk profile.

Here is an example:

A person in their twenties has 40+ years till retirement, therefore an appropriate investment for their retirement fund, (Kiwisaver in New Zealand)  is growth or balanced funds.

That same person may be saving up for a car and may have less than 12 months before they have saved enough for their purchase. Investing in conservative funds is right for them, though as they get closer to the time they require the money, depositing it in an ordinary savings account may be the best option.

Time is the major factor to consider when setting your money goals. The person who has time on their side is able to invest more aggressively into growth funds because they have more time to recover from a market downturn.

This does not mean that you should invest haphazardly, but rather taking calculated risks. The beauty of investing in managed funds is that your funds are invested on your behalf by fund managers and it is their job to ensure that your investment returns a profit. 

Cryptocurrency such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Dogecoin are an asset class, albeit, a risky one with the potential for high returns. If you are going to get involved in this then only do so with discretionary spending money. The same applies to investing in anything which is outside of your risk profile. 

You could be aged 70 or 80 but still fancy investing in growth funds. Do this if a market meltdown is not going to affect your lifestyle. New Zealand financial advisor Frances Cook has a formula for calculating what portion of your portfolio should be allocated to shares. You simply deduct your age from 100. 

I do know of some folk who do not follow this rule, and I am one of them. My view is that I may avoid the effects of a market meltdown if I followed Frances Cook’s formula, but then I am taking advantage of a buoyant market.

Its a decision investors must make for themselves and if it all turns to custard then you have only yourself to blame. 

About this article

The contents of this article are of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your blog/website, or ebook.

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

How Sharesies is turning ordinary people into Investors

How Sharesies is turning ordinary people into Investors

Written by R. A. Stewart

When I was young there were limited opportunities to get involved in the share market. You had to save up a certain amount of money and invest it in your chosen company. In order to diversify you had to repeat that same saving up then investing process several times.

Then came managed funds where your money was combined with other investors which enabled you to have a diversified portfolio. Not only that but you have the opportunity to choose a fund according to the level of risk you are willing to take, whether it be growth funds, balanced funds, or conservative funds.

80% of Sharesies investors are under 40. There are benefits to getting involved in the markets from a young age. They are:

  1. Young people have time on their side and therefore are able to be more aggressive with their money by investing in growth funds.
  2. Young people have more time to recover from market meltdowns. The Share market is a long term game worth taking on board.
  3. Investing from a young age will increase an investor’s financial literacy and this is an experience which they can take with them into the future.
  4. Young people do not have as many commitments so have more discretionary money to invest into the markets.

If there is one habit which should be developed from a young age it is the habit of saving and investing. Making provision for your future needs is the responsible and mature thing to do. Indeed, it is a red flag when a potential life partner pays no attention to monetary matters. As they say, “Most marriages which fail, do because of financial issues.”

People do not change their spots overnight. If they give that appearance, it will only last until they have you and then he or she will revert to their old habits.

Now and again there will be a financial guru who claims that they made a killing on the share market and are willing to share their secret with you. What generally happens is that the person who made the killing will try to repeat the effort and end up losing their gains and a lot more. Then there is the fact that for every person who made the killing, a lot more tried the same thing and lost all of their money.

Experience will give you the wisdom to know when to take what someone has said with a grain of salt. 

Never allow the fear of making a mistake prevent you from investing. It is better than you making your mistakes when you are young because they will not affect you as much as when you are older and have more commitments.

As for Sharesies, I treat it as another string to my financial bow. Here is my strategy. I choose one New Zealand company to invest in per year and drip-feed money into this company every year. Some of the companies I have on Sharesies are Spark, Genesis Energy, Fletcher, PGG Wrightson, Fonterra, and Contact Energy. I have not decided on which company to invest in 2026.

Invest according to your own personal goals and circumstances and not what others are doing. It is your responsibility to set out your finances according to your goals and not what others suggest you should do with your money.

There are some great books on personal finance available. Frances Cook and Mary Holm are two New Zealand authors whose books are worth reading so if you can obtain a copy of their books then it will steer you in the right direction.

All the best with your investing.

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

The content of this article is of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your website/blog or ebook.

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

Start investing on a shoestring

Sharesies makes it possible for anyone to get into buying and selling shares. It is an online share market platform where you have the option of purchasing shares in individual companies or in various funds (managed/mutual funds). You can even start with $5. This is a no brainer because it gives investors young and not so young the chance to improve their financial literacy. There is certainly no substitute for experience when it comes to learning and this is applicable to everything else, not just investing.

Join sharesies here: https://sharesies.nz/r/377DFM

Stealth Wealth-What it is

Written by R. A. Stewart

“Some People look rich but are actually poor while others look poor, but are rich.”-Proverbs 13:7

Stealth Wealth is a term which I had come across for the first time recently. I had never even heard of it previously so did a bit of research into what it actually meant.

Stealth Wealth is when people who are rich are living low key lives that no one knows they are rich. They may drive a modest car and live in a modest house. These people are likely to have their money in the financial markets and other investments.

At the other extreme, there are people who display their possessions in a way which gives others the impression that they are doing well for themselves. They drive fancy cars, wear expensive clothes, and attend all of the right parties, but they have nothing to show for all of their labours. 

Those in the “Look rich” category often find that their wages are not enough to pay for their flashy lifestyle so they use their credit card. There is a cost to this and that is called interest.

The people who live in such a way as to give others the impression that they are not rich will invest their money in the share market and other income generating investments.

Notice something?

People in the first category are investing money in something which increases in value and this grows their wealth.

Those in the second category spend their money on stuff which loses value and so never get anywhere financially; they are spenders.

Years ago I was working in the hospitality industry and the head chef had bought a car for 20 grand so a colleague told me. I replied, “If that was me, I would have bought the cheapest car and invested the rest of the money.”

Possessions such as an auto-mobile often go beyond the stage when they are for going from A to B, but serve as status symbols to impress others.

People who display their wealth in order to impress others are insecure. The need to appear wealthy steals the joy from their experiences. 

There are lots of rich people but they got there by being a good steward of their resources. Those who are spenders are never satisfied with what they have so they spend more and more on luxuries in order to satisfy their lust for stuff. In order to build up your assets it is necessary to live within your means and invest your savings. 

If there are just two habits which will enable you to prosper it is the habit of saving and the habit of investing.

About this article

This article is of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your website/blog or ebook.

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

The Benefits of Investing from a Young Age

The Benefits of Investing from a Young Age

Written by R. A. Stewart

To start your journey on to financial prosperity it is crucial that you start young if you want to get the full benefits of time. Here are three benefits of investing while you are young. This does not mean that investing when you are older will not have its own benefits. Investing money at any age will be beneficial and is better than having no savings whatsoever.

Here are the main benefits of investing from a young age.

  1. Time is your Friend

When you are young you are able to make time work for you. Money invested in the correct funds will multiply and increase its value. This is called compounding and it can really increase your wealth. Not only will your original investment keep producing a profit for you but the profits whether, that is from interest or dividends will be added to your original deposit and it too, will produce a profit for you.

  1. More Time to recover from financial setbacks

The markets can be volatile with shares going up and down like a yoyo, but with the benefit of time, young people have time on their side to ride out the storm. That does not mean that people who are just retired should not invest in the share market but rather they need to ask themselves this question, “How will the loss of this money affect my lifestyle?”.

It also does not mean that young people should invest all of their money in the share market. It all depends on what the money is going to be used for. If you need the money in the short term then you need to be a little bit more conservative with your investing.

The case I am making for the young ones to be a little more aggressive with their investing is that they may not be retiring for another forty years, therefore, taking advantage of capital gains which the share market offers can pay off.

3.It is better to make your mistakes early in life

People tend to make most of their mistakes early in life. That is no surprise since lack of experience often leads to errors of judgement, but as far as investing money goes, there are advantages in making your mistakes early in life. One is that you have fewer commitments, therefore, a mistake which can result in an investment going down the gurgler will not affect your lifestyle as much as it would for a person who has a family. Investing mistakes made early in life can be used to make better judgments in future. 

Investing early in life will enhance your financial literacy and will your whole life ahead of you, there are opportunities to grow your wealth so grab it with both arms.

  1. More disposable income

As a young one you are likely to have more disposable income than someone who is older and with more commitments. If you are sensible, then investing your money will help grow your wealth. You are also likely to be in a position to take more risks with how you are investing your money, but that does not necessarily mean speculating on something which is a bit dodgy, but rather, taking some calculated risks.

  1. Habits formed early will make and break you

Developing habits which add value to your life and others will make and break you. One of these habits is the habit of saving and investing. These days it is easy to start a financial portfolio with so many investing apps available. It is just a matter of choosing one which is the right fit for your investing objectives. It is also important to set goals which align with your values and not be influenced by what your colleagues at work or your family say. It is your life and you are the one who has to live with your decisions so use the brain which God gave you and you will be better off in the long run. By all means, take note of financial advice as you will find in the business section of the newspapers but learn to develop the ability to discern whether advice is good or bad. Associate with people who have common sense. As the proverb says, “He who walks with wise men shall become wise, but a companion of fools will be destroyed.”

About this article

The contents of this article are of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your website/blog, or ebook.

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

 

Your Money Your Responsibility 

Your Money Your Responsibility 

Written by R. A. Stewart

Your money is your responsibility. It is your choice what you do with it once it becomes yours, but you have the responsibility of how you manage your money. Being a good steward of money means being responsible for how you use it. This requires maturity.

Here are the main factors which will help you become a good steward of money.

  1. Gaining a financial education

It is your responsibility to become financially literate. In this day and age where there is so much information available on making the most of your money, it is inexcusable to be financially literate. 

All it may take for you to find books on personal finance is to just visit your local library. If you are prepared to spend a bit of money then you may find some good books at your local bookstore.

Frances Cook, Mary Holm, and Martin Hawes are excellent New Zealand authors of Financial books.

  1. Make your own decisions

Some people will get others to make decisions on their behalf, so that whenever something goes wrong they always have someone to blame. “You told me to invest in such and such company and now I have lost my money.” It is your money so that it is your responsibility to make the most of it. 

  1. Accept your own mistakes

Investing is a learning process. In order to become a good investor you need to invest and gain experience doing so. Mistakes will be made. The important thing is to learn from them and move on. 

  1. Living within your means.

It is your responsibility to live within your means. This means that if you choose to get married, have kids, or buy a car, then it is your responsibility to ensure that you are in a suitable financial position to do these things. 

  1. Pay all of your bills

Everyone has fixed costs such as utilities, phones, and whatever. It is the responsibility and the mature thing to pay all of these on time. A bad credit rating can hurt your chances of obtaining a mortgage in the future.

  1. Save a portion of your income

It is your responsibility to save a portion of your income to provide some kind of cushion for a future financial setback. Establishing a rainy day fund is always suggested by financial experts.

  1. Listen to wise advice

The markets went up and down and they were all down after President Trump announced tariffs on overseas imports to the US. The experts in New Zealand were advising investors to remain calm during this time and not to react to the market slide by changing funds. “This is the nature of the markets,” they said. Many did change funds and when the markets recovered the losses, these people missed out on the gains. As a result, their kiwisaver balances took a hit. 

Your financial plan has to take into consideration the market volatility. The question is, “If the market dropped 5% or whatever, how will this affect my lifestyle?”

If you have ten or so years remaining till you retire then the answer is that it won’t in the short or medium term. 

It is your responsibility to heed advice when it is given but at the same time have the common sense to know whether the advice is good or bad.

Once you have gained enough experience at investing you will have the know how to discern whether advice is good or bad and what the motive is behind the person giving the advice.

About this article: The opinions expressed are those of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances therefore discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your blog/website or ebook.

Read my other articles at www.robertastewart.com

The Percentage Formula

The Percentage Formula

Knowing how to work on percentages is a benefit in the area of finances.

If you are figuring out the return of your investments, you will need to know how to calculate percentages. 

Here is an example:

Your return on an investment of $100 is $7. The formula for working out your return in terms of percentage is:

(a) 7 multiplied by 100 =700

(b) The answer is a being divided by 100= 7%

Your return $7 is multiplied by 100

Your investment of $100 is divided by 700

Shirley has $5,000 in her personal savings account and has received $100 in interest off that money. In terms of percentage, what is her return on that money?

(a) $100 multiplied by 100 =$10,000

(b) 10,000 divided by 5,000= 2

Shirley has received 2% interest on her money.

This formula does not include tax so supposing Shirley pays 17.5% tax.

The formula for working out the tax which needs to be paid on interest is straight forward; it is:

Interest received (income) multiplied by the individual’s tax rate (17.5%).

In Shirley’s case, this is $100 multiplied by 17.5% equals $17.50.

Her net return on her money is $82.50.

17.5% is 0.175

An example such as this shows us the futility of just leaving your money in the bank without investing it. The combination of inflation and taxation means that those who do not invest are losing the value of their money. 

Saving money is a good habit to get into, but it is also important to get into the habit of investing. This increases your financial literacy.

Some people do not invest their money because they are afraid of losing their money, yet they will buy lottery tickets which is a sure-fire way of losing. 

Knowing how to figure out percentages is a skill which will assist you in different areas of your life.

Here are some examples of where knowing how to calculate percentages will be a valuable skill.

Shopping & Discounts: Calculate discounts during sales (e.g., “30% off”).

Tips & Service Charges: Determine how much to tip at restaurants (e.g., 15% or 20% of the bill).

Tax Calculations: Compute sales tax (e.g., 8% tax on a purchase).

Budgeting & Expenses: Track spending (e.g., “20% of my income goes to rent”).

Loan & Credit Card Interest: Understand interest rates on loans or credit cards.

About this article:

You may use this article as content for your website/blog or ebook. 

www.robertastewart.com

Difference between good debt and bad debt

Good Debt and Bad Debt 

Written by R. A. Stewart

Do you know the difference between good debt and bad debt? One needs to be used with caution while the other is to be avoided like the plague.

First the basics.

When you are borrowing money you are paying for the use of that money and that is called interest. This adds to the cost of what the money is used for. Therefore, it is important that you save and use your own money if at all possible.

There are some things which it may not be possible to use your own money such as a student loan or a mortgage because these are major investments, however, most people will contribute a portion of the money needed such as a house deposit.

Good Debt

Listed below are things which are considered to be good debt:

A Student loan

Mortgage

An investment with a higher expected return

Good debt helps to build your wealth.

Listed below are things which are considered to be bad debt:

Bad debt

Vehicle

Household appliances

Veterinarian bills

Travel

Consumables

The reason why these are bad debts is because you end up with little or nothing for your money.

Bad debt does not contribute to your financial well-being, it is detrimental to it.

It is important to know the difference between an asset and a liability. An asset increases your wealth while a liability reduces it.

How to manage debt levels

Pay off debt as fast as possible

Avoid paying high interest rates for consumable items

Stay within your budget

If you don’t have the money you don’t buy it.

Build an emergency fund; this would be a separate bank account from your every day personal account. An emergency fund will ensure that you have money on hand for anything unexpected which crops up.

People with debt do not have any discretionary spending money. These people will probably disagree, but honestly; going on an overseas holiday when one owes money to someone is irresponsible and selfish. It is like giving the middle finger to your creditors.

One should avoid credit cards like the plague. These are for greedy and selfish people. A good money manager will not own a credit card, because to them, “debt” is a dirty word.

Learn to live within your means and to stay within your budget. Prosperity is a matter of choice. If you don’t have any plan for increasing your wealth then you choose not to be wealthy. I do know of many people like this who purchase a lottery ticket every week and that is their only hope of becoming wealthy.

Do not envy those who drive around in a fancy car and live in an expensive house. For all you know these people could be up to their eyeballs in debt. Just live according to your own means and let others do the same. 

To summarise

Good debt is when you borrow for an asset which has a payoff which makes it worthwhile paying the interest for the loan. Bad debt is when you borrow for something which has no lasting value.

About this article

You may use this article as content for your blog/website or ebook. The contents of the article may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised.

Check out my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

 

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Should the retired join Kiwisaver?

Should the retired join Kiwisaver?

Written by R. A. Stewart

Kiwisaver is New Zealand’s retirement scheme. It is a scheme which locks money in until the retiring age of 65. A change of rules to Kiwisaver in recent years has enabled those who have reached the retirement age of 65 and who are not already a member of Kiwisaver to join.

This leaves the question “Are there any advantages for anyone aged 65+ to join Kiwisaver?”

My answer to this question is “Yes”.

In fact there are several benefits of joining Kiwisaver after 65.

If someone is in such a financial position to be able to contribute to Kiwisaver at a later stage in life then why not? Any spare money which you have available for emergencies will help make your retirement easier as far as having an emergency fund.

If you access your bank account via the internet (Who doesn’t?) and use your phone to do your banking then having your savings in Kiwisaver will make it virtually impossible for scammers to get access to it. Kiwisaver members who have tried to access their funds which are in Kiwisaver have to jump through a few hoops to get it, including the over 65s.

At least it makes you a lot safer as the over 65s are prime targets for scammers and gold diggers.

There may not be any of the incentives such as the annual $520 government money available for the over 65s but it is still a good idea for retirees to hold on to their kiwisaver account and even contribute to it because any money which you have available acts as a financial shock and one of these is ill health which are more likely to happen to older people. Unexpected medical bills can be financially draining, therefore, having the funds can be less worrisome for the over 65s.

As a retiree you are given several options as to how you manage your kiwisaver which makes it very flexible.

You can withdraw all or some of your funds in kiwisaver.

You can opt out or opt in.

As you get older, medical bills can become a problem, therefore, any money you have behind you can make life less challenging for you.

What happens to your kiwisaver account when you pass on?

You can name any family member as beneficiaries of any money you have in kiwisaver. It will be treated just like any other asset you own as far as your estate goes and if you do not have a will then it is likely that legal fees wil;l take up a portion of your assets as the legal process will decide who gets what.

Having a will will make this part of your family’s life easier toi deal with.

About this article

THe information provided may not be applicable to your personal circumstances therefore discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your blog or website. Check out my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

Check out the ebook “Retire with Money” only $5

https://robertalan.gumroad.com/l/sdzvl

 

Kiwisaver for kids: what you should know

Kiwisaver for kids: what you should know

Written by R. A. Stewart

Some people may be asking if they should sign their kids up for kiwisaver. My answer to that question is a resounding “Yes” though some people might have a different opinion.

Kiwisaver is New Zealand’s retirement scheme. Anyone who is a New Zealand resident or citizen can join and take full advantage of the incentives the government provides for members of kiwisaver. There is no age restriction. Anyone can join from newborn to those already in retirement. However, the incentives do not kick in until a child reaches the age of 18 and stop at age 65, the retirement age in New Zealand.

An under eighteen year old or over sixty five year old in employment can make contributions toward their kiwisaver through their wages; this could be 2%, 3%, 4%, or 8% of their gross wages but their employer has no obligation to contribute to their kiwisaver, even though some choose to.

There is the option of making voluntary contributions toward kiwisaver and this is something which a lot of people do.

What are the benefits of someone under eighteen signing up for kiwisaver?

There are many and the number one reason is that it will improve a child’s financial literacy. It will help them understand how the markets operate and why their kiwisaver balances go up and down.

Another benefit of kids joining kiwisaver early is that it will give their relatives an opportunity to contribute to their kiwisaver; this means that by the time a child reaches eighteen, they may have  a more than useful kiwisaver balance. 

It is possible to use some of your kiwisaver to purchase your first home but you have to have contributed towards the kiwisaver for at least five years. It is not known if the years prior to a member’s eighteenth birthday count. Generally, most home deposit withdrawals are made by those aged over thirty so it may not be such a big deal.

Those aged under 30 are able to access their kiwisaver for a rental bond. The bond is returned to the kiwisaver account after it is returned by the landlord.

The other ways kiwisaver can be accessed prior to turning 65 is in the case of a terminal illness or going overseas permanently. Many folk have made kiwisaver withdrawals due to hardship and this number has increased during the Global Financial Crisis but it should only be as a last resort.

Investors have to go through a lot of hoops in order to access their retirement savings prior to retiring. The purpose of kiwisaver is to build a nest egg for your retirement and to access it early really defeats the purpose of it.

Some people argue, “You can’t take it all with you,” or “I am young.” This kind of thing will lead to certain outcomes. You will be dead and leave your family with financial issues to deal with or you will be broke. The habit of saving money is a habit which will enable you to get the most out of life and the sooner this habit is formed the better off your kids will be in the long run.

Their future self will thank them for it.

About this article: You may use this article as content for your blog/website or ebook. The information in this article is of the writer’s own opinion and may not be applicable to your own personal circumstances., therefore, discretion is advised.

Check out my other articles on www.robertastewart.com