kiwisaver

January 16, 2022

How to prioritize your spending

INTRODUCTION

It is important to prioritize your spending in order to get the best outcome for your finances. This will often mean delaying those items that you want in preference for something which is really needed. For example, car repair expenses should have priority over that new smartphone you saw advertised on TV. There is a system you can use to decide on how to prioritize your discretionary spending and this is explained.

How to prioritize your spending

We all spend money. That is the purpose of getting a job or being in business. All of the expenses involved in living need to be paid for somehow. Once the necessities are taken care of, what is left over is called discretionary spending money. It is up to us to make a choice with whatever discretionary spending money we have. We can save it or we can spend it, it is up to our individual choices.

Some folk fritter away their spending money because they have no plan to make the most of what they have.

Two people can have the same level of income and the same outgoings but one has a financial plan and the other does not. I can tell you that the difference in financial positions between the two in the long term will be massive.

The truth is that both have a plan, one a plan for a favourable financial outcome and the other a plan for financial failure; the core difference between the person with a financial plan and the one who does not is priorities. They each have different priorities on how to use their money.

How do you establish priorities?

Here is a simple system.

Make a list of your top five goals on what you are saving for.

This could be to save for a smartphone, savings, new car, holiday, pay off debt, buy a new tv, or whatever.

Once you have written out your five items for your list, place a number besides them, one to five in no particular order of preference.

Now put them in groups of two.

One and two, one and three, one and four, one and five, two and three, two and four, two and five, three and four, three and five, and four and five.

You will have ten groups of two.

Next place a circle around your preferred option in each group of two.

Here is an example.

Sam lists his top five goals (not in order)

Paying off Debt
Buying a cellphone
Buying a motor vehicle
Saving
Going for an overseas holiday

The first group is Paying off debt V Buying a cellphone which if I was Sam I would circle paying off debt.

The next group is Paying off debt V Buying a motor vehicle. Once again I would circle the paying off debt option if I was Sam.

The third group is paying off debt V Saving and once again I would circle paying off debt because by paying off debt you do not have to pay interest on the money which has been borrowed.

Go through all of the other combinations and the option which has been circled the most is your priority.

This all clarifies your thinking.

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

Feel free to share this article or even use it as content for your ebook or website. Other articles can be found on www.robertastewart.com

December 10, 2021

Share market tips for the Mum and Dad investor

Share market tips for the Mum and Dad investor

Written by R. A. Stewart

I think it is fair to say that a lot of people dream of hitting it big on the share market and some do but for everyone who has found a pot of gold in the markets there are countless others who entered the markets blindly without doing their homework or having a strategy in place; this article is to give you some pointers if you have some money to spare and are looking for somewhere to invest your hard earned cash.

In the share market, as in real life, if you are able to reduce your number of bad decisions then you will be better off; not that there’s anything wrong with making mistakes.

You are sometimes better off by learning a lesson the hard way if that is what it takes for you to get the lesson.

Here then are my sharemarket pointers.

1 Investing directly into the share market is beyond most small investors because their abilty to diversify their portfolio is limited therefore the only option is to invest all of their funds in one company which leaves them open to disaster. If that particular industry which the company is involved in suffers a downturn, value of the share heads south. It is similar to a horse racing fan attending the track and betting all of their money on the one horse instead of dividing their bankroll between several horses.

Small investors are able to invest in the markets, however, and enjoy the same benefits of larger investors by investing in managed funds; this is where your savings are combined with other investors. You do not have the choice of which companies to invest your money in as that decision is left to the trust manager, however, you can choose which type of fund to invest in whether growth, balanced, or conservative.

2 Investing in the markets is a long-term game, therefore, if you require the money in the short term then you may be better off leaving your money in fixed term interest bearing accounts however, having said that, investing in the markets can increase your savings if you give it enough time. Young people have the advantage of time on their side; they are able to take more risks with their money because they have more time to recover from financial setbacks than their parents.

3 Don’t try to time the markets! It is time and not timing which is the key to making money in the share market. If you are waiting until the markets dip before investing you are missing out on plenty of opportunities to increase your capital and this is particularly true in a rising market.

4 Decide whether the money is required in the short term, medium term, or long term before deciding on where to invest your money.

Money needed in the short term or on standby is money which may be needed for car repairs, a holiday, household expenses etc

Medium term funds is money needed for a new car

Long term funds are savings for your retirement such as your superannuation funds.

Short term is not money which should be invested in bank deposits where you are able to have easy access to it.

Medium term money can be invested in managed funds where you are able to have easy access to it but still have the potential for it to grow.

Long term money is money invested in a retirement fund such as kiwisaver in New Zealand.

Conclusion

Think of money as “seed,” it will reap a nice harvest if you give it enough time, therefore you need to sow enough seed in order to increase your wealth; the sharemarket is an excellent investment and managed funds makes it easier for the ordinary person to get involved in the markets. My site www.robertastewart.com has articles to help you increase your wealth. CHECK IT OUT!

Sharesies

Sharesies makes it possible for anyone to get into buying and selling shares. It is an online share market platform where you have the option of purchasing shares in individual companies or in various funds (managed/mutual funds). You can even start with $5. This is a no brainer because it gives investors young and not so young the chance to improve their financial literacy. There is certainly no substitute for experience when it comes to learning and this is applicable to everything else, not just investing.

Join sharesies here: https://sharesies.nz/r/377DFM

Note: This article is of the opinion of the writer and does not represent financial advice.

October 3, 2021

SHARE MARKET FALLS

INTRODUCTION

The sharemarket has enjoyed a great run since the Global Financial Crisis. Will it continue or will a major fall in the markets put an end to it all? No one knows therefore, it is important to set proper financial goals and use strategies to factor in scenarios which may or may not occur.

What to do if the sharemarket crashes

The 1987 sharemarket crash known as “Black Monday” wiped out fortunes as many investors lost their life savings. Those of a generation who were around back then will be well aware of what can happen when you place all your eggs in one basket as many investors did. I mean there were stories of investors borrowing money to purchase shares using the value of their shares as collateral. When the markets went down, the value of their shares were a fraction of the money owed on the borrowed money.

The 1987 crash was the worst crash since the 1929 Wall Street crash. There were almost 60 years between 1929 and 1987 so investors need to reassure themselves that another crash may not fall within their lifetime.

So what should investors do when the markets are falling?

Here are my 5 tips:

1 KEEP CALM

Do not fret, markets go up and down like a rollercoaster. Treat the markets as a long term investment. If you are young then you have time on your side. There is time for you to recover from financial setbacks. Even if you are say 50 you still have another 15 or so years before you reach the age of retirement so you do not really need to be too conservative, however, someone who cannot stomach the thought of rapidly falling markets would disagree. It all depends on your temperament.

A financial advisor is likely to steer you to more conservative investments if you are approaching what is termed “The retirement age.”

2 STICK TO YOUR FINANCIAL PLAN

It is important to stick with your original plan despite all if the negativity in the newspapers which will no doubt arise after a crash. When planning your financial strategy your plan needs to factor in the possibility of a sharemarket tumble. Shares can take investors on a rollercoaster ride which rewards persistence.

3 DON’T TRY TO TIME THE MARKET

It is time not timing which rewards sharemarket investors. Few investors have the knowledge to predict the movement of a share price and those who do and take advantage of it are breaking the law because it is known as insider trading. Investors should do their homework first and trust their own judgement when deciding on which shares to buy.

4 KEEP SAVING AND INVESTING

The market rewards consistency. Investing into the markets when there is so much negativity which will follow a crash will pay off. As they say “Fortune favours the brave.” The advantage of investing when there is not much negativity and uncertainty in the markets is that you will be able to snap shares up at bargain prices and as the market recovers, investors will gradually jump on the bandwagon and in doing so will give it a shot in the arm.

5 LISTEN TO THE RIGHT PEOPLE

A sharemarket crash will dominate the news for weeks and all of a sudden there will be financial experts coming out of the woodwork with advice on what you should do with your money. A smart investor will be able to discern between good, bad, or downright stupid advice.

www.robertastewart.com

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

Feel free to print this article for easy reading. You may use this article for content for your website or ebook. Visit my site www.robertastewart.com for other articles.

July 28, 2021

INTRODUCTION

Investing for the future is important in order to make things easier for you in your later years and being registered with your country’s retirement savings scheme is a must. There are so many advantages to being involved in such schemes. Every country will have its own rules and it is suggested you do your homework in order to familiarise yourself with your country’s retirement scheme.

The Features and Benefits of joining New Zealand’s Kiwisaver scheme

Written by R A Stewart

This is of particular interest to New Zealanders of those about to become New Zealanders. If you are from another country some of the information may be applicable to your situation since most countries has its own retirement savings scheme with incentives to encourage people to join in the scheme.

WHAT IS KIWISAVER

It is New Zealand’s retirement savings scheme. Kiwisaver began July 1st 2007 as a scheme to encourage New Zealanders to contribute to their retirement savings. It has been acknowledged that New Zealanders are good at spending but not good at saving; the scheme was devised to address this fact.

INCENTIVES

When kiwisaver was first introduced everyone who joined received $1,000 to kickstart their fund. On top of that was the $1040 per annum from the government. To receive this investors had to have invested at least $1,040 to receive the full amount. In other words, the government will match your contribution dollar for dollar to a maximum of $1,040.

However, The National Finance MInister Bill English removed the $1,000 kick start and halved the $1,040 annual contribution to $520 to balance the books during the Global Financial Crisis. (GFC)

Kiwisaver is still a fantastic scheme for investing money for your retirement though.

EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS

Your employer contributions to your kiwisaver are 3% of your gross income so with your contributions + government contributions + employer contributions you will be left with a tidy sum on reaching the retirement age of 65 (New Zealand).

FEATURES AND BENEFITS

There are so many features and benefits of joining kiwisaver and it is important to distinguish between the two.

Feature is your money is locked in until you reach the age of 65

Benefit is you will have a pot of money ready for you when you retire.

50% RETURN ON YOUR MONEY

Depositing $1,040 into your kiwisaver every year in order to receive the full $520 is the same as receiving 50% on your investment for the first year; this is tax-free which makes joining kiwisaver a no-brainer.

OTHER BENEFITS

Another benefit of joining kiwisaver is that if you were to have investments and you end up on a government benefit, the interest earned on your money counts as income for assessing your entitlements. You are allowed to earn up to $160 (gross) before your government benefit is affected.

This is not applicable to those on Super which is the name for New Zealand’s pension. Those on a pension are allowed to earn as much as they like and their pension is unaffected. (Super is short for Superannuation)

WILLS

It is important to have a will otherwise legal expenses could swallow up your estate’s funds including kiwisaver if the unthinkable happens.

SUMMARY

Kiwisaver is a terrific scheme for putting money aside for your latter years. You are encouraged to read more about the scheme by reading books about kiwisaver from your local library or doing some research online.

www.robertastewart.com

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

Robert A. Stewart has his own website www.robertastewart.com with several articles on personal finance.

You are welcome to print this off for easier reading. You have permission to use this article as content for your blog, website, or ebook.

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The savings habit needs to be taught to youngsters

May 9, 2021May 9, 2021

KIWISAVER RETIREMENT SCHEME

HOW TO MAKE 50% ON YOUR MONEY TAX FREE

Do you want to make 50% return on your money tax free?.

Sounds too good to be true?

Some people will now be thinking that I must have fallen for one of these internet scams. The truth is thousands of New Zealanders are doing this every year which has helped to build up their wealth and it is really no secret; in fact people are encouraged to participate in this scheme by the government.

Over a million Kiwis are making 50% of their money in this scheme every week and if you have not guessed what it is, it’s KIWI SAVER.

The government will contribute $520 to your kiwisaver account per annum but you must contribute at least $1040 to get the $520. If your annual contribution is less than $1040 then your tax credit will be 50% of whatever your contribution is.

Let’s look at an example.

If 4% of your gross income is deposited into your kiwisaver account and you earn on average 50k per annum then your contribution to kiwisaver per annum is 2k.

There are countless thousands of New Zealanders who are living from payday to pay day who may struggle to contribute even $1040 annually to their kiwisaver account. If you can find a way to contribute money to your kiwisaver then it will be worthwhile in the end. What you spend your money on is what takes priority in your life so if you want a way you will find a way to reach the $1040 target.

Your employer will contribute 3% of your gross income to your kiwisaver account; it all contributes to your retirement savings.

When signing up for Kiwi Saver, you are given several options of which funds to invest your money, the degree of risk each of these funds carry depends on where your money is being invested.

The funds offering the highest return are also offering the greatest risk of loss, the thing to bear in mind us that if there is a chance of a capital gain then there is also a chance of a capital loss and there is no guarantee that a share market crash such as the 1987 black Monday one will not occur again and it is the higher risk funds which will be affected mostly.

Your tolerance to risk is another factor to consider, there is no point in investing in higher risk funds if the possibility of loss is going to cause you to lose sleep. Your age is another factor to consider; if you are young then you have the luxury of time on your side.You have more time to recover from financial setbacks.

These are just some things to think about but it’s best to speak to a financial advisor before making any decision.

www.robertastewart.com

June 1, 2020June 8, 2020

HOW TO GET RICH OR LOSE YOUR SHIRT TRYING

The views expressed in this article are of the writer’s own opinion and do not represent financial advice. If you do require financial advice then see your bank manager or financial advisor.
How to get rich or lose your shirt trying
By R. A. Stewart
“Just how can I get rich on the stock exchange.” That is the $64,000 question, one that has no definitive answer. The question should really be, “How long will it take for me to get rich on the stock exchange?” Investors who have kept up to date with the financial stuff in the newspapers and TV will know that the sharemarket is a long term game. It is time rather than timing which is the key, however, having said that, it is unrealistic for someone aged 60 to have a 30 year plan to make money on the markets.
A younger person, on the other hand is able to take more risks, because they have more years left to recover from financial setbacks.
Share prices do not always represent true value just as at the race track where the horse’s odds do not represent their true chances of winning the race. The share price is a reflection of the opinions of investors, this opinion can be based on fears, hope, or just plain greed. The share price will move in either direction on the back of news about the company.
The mum and dad investors who buys and sells shares is competing with some very astute investors. Many of whom are the best financial brains in the country, however if you have invested in managed funds as everyone enrolled in kiwisaver has you will have the benefit of these brains who are emplyed as fund managers working on behalf of you. There are other types of investments where you are able to dripfeed money into the sharemarket. Sharesies is one of these; you have the option of investing in managed funds or individual companies. This will give you experience and knowledge of how the market works. Another string to your financial bow you might say.
Someone’s loss can be your gain; when others are selling their shares you buy. There can be some good bargains in the sharemarket when investors are pessimistic and you can take advantage of this. We have seen with the coronavirus pandemic that the markets are struggling with the worst affected companies being airlines and other companies connected to tourism. They can bounce back once this is all over.
Many companies have professional directors whose task is to boost the image of the company. They do little else except be paid for the use of their name.
It cannot be stressed enough that if the possibility of loss is going to cause you sleepless nights then stay out of the sharemarket. Life is too short for it not to be enjoyed.
You should however still be signed up for the kiwisaver retirement scheme, because if you are not you are missing out on the $520 per annum government contribution and the 3% employer contribution. To receive the $520, you must contribute at least $1040
www.robertastewart.com
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February 26, 2020

COOL HEAD NEEDED DURING THE MARKET SLIDE

Important not to panic during sharemarket downs

The markets will be on a rollercoaster ride for the duration of coronavirus, it is important to keep a cool head and not rush into a decision which could undermine future returns on your investment.

It is all down to your risk tolerance. Those who have invested in more conservative funds may be less affected by the falls in the markets but in the long term lack of exposure to risk will prove costly.

Companies connected to tourism will be most affected by the coronavirus outbreak and these include hotels, airlines, and airports.

Of these I think airport stocks when they bottom out will be a good buy with Auckland Airport being worth a punt. The airport is not going anywhere anytime.

Some of the markets were down by 3% this week; this sounds a lot but it all depends on how much you have in your retirement fund, (Kiwisaver in NZ).

Here is a table;

INVESTMENT 3%+ 3%-

$1000 $1030 $970

$5000 $5150 $4850

$10,000 $10,300 $9,700

$20,000 $20,600 $19,400

$30,000 $30,900 $29,100

$40,000 $41,200 $38,800

$50,000 $51,500 $48,500

The ups and downs of the sharemarket become more noticeable as your retirement fund balance grows. In New Zealand, the government’s contribution of $520 per annum to your kiwisaver will help offset losses as will your employer’s contributions which are 3% of your gross income.

When your balance drops by say 3% then your balance needs to grow by more than 3% to regain those losses.

On the news this week, financial expert Sam Stubbs made the point that in 1918, I think it was, the sharemarket dropped by 11% yet was up by 13% a year later, and it was the same with Sars and 9/11.

If you are investing in individual companies in the market then it will pay to invest in companies least likely to be affected by Coronavirus such as power companies such as Genesis, Mighty River Power, and Meridian Energy. Everyone uses power so they are worth investing in.

Companies to avoid are those connected with the tourist industry but I think Auckland Airport when they bottom out are worth a punt.

Most people do not have the means to invest in individual companies but there is an option for doing just that and it is with sharesies where you are able to dripfeed money into the sharemarket. You can start with just $20 and invest $10 at a time. With Sharesies you can invest in managed funds or individual companies.

Sharesies is an excellent way for youngsters and the not so young to get some practical knowledge of the markets. There is no substitute for hands on experience when investing.

You can join Sharesies here; https://sharesies.nz/r/377DFM

And my God shall supply all your needs according to his riches in Christ Jesus. Philippians 4:19

This article is the sole opinion of the writer and is not intended as financial advice.

www.robertastewart.com

February 3, 2020

SAVING FOR WHATEVER

Saving for whatever…

Written by R. A. Stewart

Establish your savings goal. Are you saving for your retirement, a new car, a deposit for a home or whatever. This will be the determining factor when choosing where to invest your money. It is important to note that you can have several different savings/financial goals at the same time with a different type of investment with each goal.

For example, you may have a short term goal to pay off your TV set, a medium term goal to save for your car, and a long term goal to put away money for your retirement.

Your financial goals should be split up into three categories; short term, medium term, and long term.

The category will determine where it is best to place your money.

SHORT TERM

Oncall-6 months

This is money on standby and used for general household bills such as power, car running expenses rent, and so forth.

Where to keep this money; Ordinary savings account or bonus bonds

MEDIUM TERM

6 months-3 years

This is money being saved for a car, appliance, overseas trip.

Where to keep your money; Bonus Bonds is a good option but mutual funds is an option but invest conservatively.

There are a number of managed funds which are cropping up and you do not have to have much to get started with them. A good one for the beginner is sharesies (in NZ). If you are from another country there will be companies similar to Sharesies you are able to invest with.

LONG TERM

3 years+

Saving for a house deposit and building a nest egg for your retirement are examples of long term goals.

Where to keep your money; kiwisaver is an ideal investment to drive you to your savings destination because the incentives will help your savings grow.

Some tips.

Pay off debt first because if you are able to pay off a debt where you’re paying say 10% interest on the debt then the interest saved from the paid off debt is just as if you had been paid the 10%; as the saying goes, “A dollar saved is a dollar made.”

Stuff happens in life where circumstances change therefore you need to be prepared to be flexible.

Take a long term view of your investments. It is time and not timing which is the key to investing. As you gain more experience with investing, your risk profile will improve.

Read all you can about finance and the sharemarket. Knowledge will help you overcome your fears when investing.

PLEASE NOTE; The information in this article is the writer’s opinion based on his experience. If you require financial advice see your bank.

www.robertastewart.com

January 9, 2020January 24, 2020

BENEFITS OF JOINING KIWISAVER

The advantages of joining kiwisaver

Kiwisaver is New Zealand’s retirement scheme. As a savings tool, it is a no brainer for ordinary New Zealanders who want a more prosperous future. There are numerous advantages in joining kiwisaver. If you are not from New Zealand, your country’s own retirement scheme will have its incentives, so it would pay to do your research and check them out. If you are a resident in New Zealand, here are the main reasons for joining kiwisaver.

1. The annual tax credit of a maximum of $520 will help boost your savings. This is paid out in July and to receive this full amount you must invest at least $1040 in the previous 12 months. For example to receive the $520 in July 2020, you must deposit $1040 into kiwisaver between 1st July 2019 and 30th June 2020. If you deposit less than $1040 during this period your tax credit will be 50% of your contributions.

The government contribution is tax free!

If I told you it is possible to make 50% profit on your investment, what would you be thinking? Perhaps you would be sceptical and wondering if its too good to be true. Yet it is true that the government’s contribution to your kiwisaver account is tax free.

2. The employer contributions of 3%.

Again this is money available but only if you have joined kiwisaver.

3. You are able to use a portion of your kiwisaver funds to help purchase your first home. There are rules surrounding this. I believe that you have to have been enrolled in kiwisaver for at least 5 years. If both husband and wife are both in kiwisaver, this can be a big help toward getting your first home.

4. Another advantage of having your retirement funds in kiwisaver compared to other types of investments is that if you need to go on income support then money earned by your kiwisaver account will not affect your benefit whereas any income derived from investments such as dividends from shares and fixed term interests will affect your benefit. It must be stressed that it is not the amount of savings in these investments that is of concern but the income from them.

5. Your savings with kiwisaver are locked in until you reach the retirement age of 65; this means that there is no temptation to dip into your savings, however, there are some circumstances where you may be able to access your funds prior to your 65th birthday. They are;

(a) To use the money for a deposit on your first home (conditions apply)

(b) Undue hardship

(d) A condition which makes it unlikely that you will live beyond 65.

6. If you die an untimely death your kiwisaver funds can pay for your funeral. It is important though to make sure you have a will otherwise lawyers fees will take up a good percentage of your estates finances.