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Safety First: How to Protect Your Money from Debit Card Fraud

Debit card dangers

Written by R. A. Stewart

How to make the most of your bank’s debit card.

Having a debit card is a handy banking aid to have at your disposal. If you like buying stuff off the internet then you need some form of visa payment system to allow you to do this. Certainly not owning a debit or credit card in this day and age is a bit like not knowing how to use the internet and I have met a few of those people.

There are some rules which need to be followed if you are to make the most of your debit card.

You may not agree with some of what I am saying here but then again there may be something in this article which may be helpful.

Don’t do these things with your debit card:

  1. Don’t have your pay direct debited into your debit card.

If you do this then you are asking for trouble especially if you are buying and selling online because these sites will have your card details and all it would take is for one of these sites to be hacked leaving your card details to be exposed to fraudsters. I use my debit card for online purchases only. I deposit money into my debit card from my personal savings account. 

  1. Don’t use your debit card as a way to save money for your holiday, car, or anything else.

The most obvious reason for this is that your money is not earning any interest. There are better options available for investing your savings such as a personal savings account if the money may be needed within twelve months or an online share market platform such as sharesies or robinhood if you are investing for a longer term.

  1. Don’t leave your debit card lying around where anyone can pick it up.

This is the same as leaving your household keys lying about. If you are just using your debit card to make online purchases only then there is no reason to carry it around with you. Leave it in a safe place at home.

Contact your bank if you notice any deductions on your statement which you never made.

They will then cancel your card and order a new one for you. Take some form of ID with you when you do this.

I knew a lad who had $3,000 missing from his savings account so he contacted his bank. This lad had his debit card linked to his ordinary savings account on one of those overseas websites where you buy stuff. (It was not ebay). What they discovered was that the website was hacked which meant that his account details was exposed. 

In the end, the bank refunded his money. 

I told him that he was better off depositing a lump sum into an account which is not linked to internet banking.

Here are other ways of getting the most out of  your debit card

  1. When using your debit card at the checkout at a retail store choose “cashback” instead of visiting an ATM machine to avoid fees.
  2. Utilize app features to lock your card if it is stolen or lost to temporarily block certain transactions from taking place.
  3. For overseas travel use the wise debit card to minimize high foreign exchange fees which would have otherwise be charged on your bank’s debit card.

About this article

The article is of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised. 

You may use this article as content for your  blog/website or ebook.

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

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Mastering Your Money: How to Set and Achieve Financial Goals

In order to get to where you want to go you have to know where you are going and this involves goal setting. Even if you do not set goals you will still end up someplace. Even those who ended up in the poor house started their journey someplace. Choosing where you want to go involves goal setting otherwise your destination will be chosen for you.

Setting financial goals 

Getting all of your finances in order takes a bit of give and take as far as deciding what you have to give up in order to achieve something else. If all our dreams came true we could buy anything we want when we want it but we do not live in our ideal world so we need to decide on what our priorities are.

In today’s world where getting one’s foot on the property ladder is unachievable for a lot of young people under their current circumstances that they need to find another strategy. They same rules apply whatever the circumstances and that is getting into the savings habit and investing money is important. If you are a New Zealander then I cannot stress enough how important it is to join the NZ retirement scheme kiwisaver. With all of it’s incentives such as the free government money and employer contributions this is a no brainer. Plus you will be able to use part of your kiwisaver for a deposit on your first home providing you have been with kiwisaver for five years.

If you are from another country then your retirement scheme will have different rules and schemes.

A multitude of factors will determine your financial goals but the main ones are:

YOUR AGE

If you are young then you have the luxury of time on your side and make time work for you. As the saying goes, “It is time and not timing which is the key to making money in the markets.” 

YOUR FINANCIAL SITUATION

If you are in debt then your number one priority needs to be getting out of debt especially if it is consumer debt. That is debt on stuff that you don’t need such as a TV set, lounge, videos, and other appliances. “If you don’t have the money to buy such items you don’t buy it,” is a good philosophy to have.

The money that is spent on luxury non essential items can be better directed to building your wealth. 

YOUR MARITAL STATUS

This is an obvious one but your marital status is a major factor in determining what your life goals are going to be because life is not all about you because there is another person in the picture; this means that you both have to be on the same page.

So how can I achieve my goals with x amount of money in my pay packet?

1 Increase your income

2 Reduce spending

3 Sell stuff you no longer need

INVEST YOUR MONEY

Invest your money, don’t just fritter it away like most people. An increase in your wages and salary should be invested unless of course you are living from paycheck to paycheck. Set savings goals with long term, medium term, and short term savings goals depending on what you are saving for. 

The time frame for when you require the money is a factor in determining where you are going to invest the money. You certainly would not invest in growth high risk high return stocks if you needed the money in the short term.

www.robertastewart.com

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

In order to get your life and finances in order it is advisable to set goals. It is easier to set bite sized goals rather than set one big goal. It is easier for a marathon runner to set a goal of one mile repeated twenty six times rather than a goal to run twenty six miles.

Robert Stewart has his own website with articles on  mainly financial/money management on www.robertastewart.com

You may use this article as content for your blog/website, or ebook.

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Tailoring Personal Finance to Your Risk Profile and Goals

Financial planning for your personal circumstances

Written by R. A. Stewart

“No one shoe fits all sizes” is a saying which is applicable to financial planning. No two people are the same. Personal finance needs to be tailored to one’s personal circumstances.

There are several factors which need to be taken into account when deciding what to do with your money. The one factor which covers all of your circumstances can be summed up in two words, “Risk Profile.’

Your risk profile is the amount of risk which you can comfortably cope with. “If there is a financial meltdown, would it affect your lifestyle?” is a question which needs to be asked, before you commit to investing in such and such.

Your timeline is one of the factors which make up your risk profile. The longer your timeline, the more time you have to recover from a market meltdown. When you are young you are able to invest more aggressively into growth funds, but that does not mean that you should invest every single dollar you own into growth funds because it all depends on what the purpose of the fund is.

You may be young and have some money invested in growth funds, some in balanced funds, and some in conservative funds.

Everyone has different goals and different living arrangements, which mean that your financial plan must be set according to your personal circumstances.

Setting goals is important. It gives you a destination to travel to. Without goals life will take you where it takes you.

There are three categories for goal setting:

Long-term goals (over 5 years)

Medium-term goals (1-5 years)

Short-term goals (up to 12 months)

A long-term goal can be savings for your retirement or a house deposit.

A medium-term goal can be saving for an overseas holiday or a car

A short-term goal can be saving for an emergency fund.

Growth funds are ideal for long-term savings goals.

Balanced funds are ideal for medium-term savings goals

Conservative funds are ideal for short-term savings goals.

Your tolerance to risk is a factor. There is no point investing in something if the possibility of loss is going to give you sleepiness nights. Having said that, successful investors learn to take a financial hit without losing heart. They learn the lesson and apply it to future investments.

During covid, the markets went through a bad spell. Many Novice investors switched from growth to conservative funds. The markets recovered and these investors turned a temporary loss into a permanent one.

The moral of this is to plan and stick with your plan because if you have invested according to your risk-profile then what the markets are doing should not be an issue to you.

People make different choices, some make right choices and others make wrong choices. It all leads to different outcomes. If you want a different outcome to what you have been getting then make different choices. It is as simple as that!

All the best.

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

This article is of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your blog/website or ebook.

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

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What should you do with an unexpected windfall

Written by R. A. Stewart

If you have suddenly come into a lot of money such as from an inheritance or a lottery win then the first thing you need to do is to get financial advice. This is certainly applicable to those who have no experience at investing. A financial advisor will also advise you of the taxation issues.

There are some basic rules to making the most of your windfall which I am going to share with you.

Rule number one: Know where you are going

If you have no clue as to what your plans are for the future then you are likely to fritter away your windfall with the result that you have nothing to show for it. I have seen it happen! Financial planning requires vision. Making provision for the future is the sensible and the responsible thing to do. It will make life easier knowing that you have the funds available when some unexpected bill crops up. 

A financial advisor needs to know what your intentions are with your windfall before they can help you. It is advisable to sit down with a pen and paper and write out your plans for the future. 

Rule number two: Get financially educated

Lack of financial literacy is the most common reason for poor financial outcomes. With so much information on personal finance available there is no excuse for financial ignorance. Books written by New Zealand financial advisors such as Frances Cook, Mary Holm, and Martin Hawes are worth reading. Your local library may have one of their books available.

Improving your financial literacy will enable you to make more informed choices when it comes to investing your money.

Rule number three: Know the risks

When there is an opportunity to make a capital gain there is also the chance that you may make a capital loss, but calculated risks must be taken with your money in order to put it to work. The key is to take risks which are compatible with your time frame. The longer your time frame the more risk you can take on. Having said that, it does not mean retired people should not invest aggressively in growth funds if they understand that a market meltdown will result in their portfolio taking a hit.

Rule number four: Take responsibility

It is up to you to take responsibility for your choices. This also means not blaming others when your investments are not performing up to expectations. It is also up to you to take responsibility for your own mistakes and learn from them. 

Rule number five: Don’t Leave your money in one place.

Diversify your investments according to your risk profile. This minimizes the chance of losing your money in one hit. This advice is more applicable in the internet age when millions of dollars are lost in banking scams. Don’t leave all of your money in an account which can be easily accessible online. It pays to have an account which is not connected to internet banking. This can be used for depositing large sums of money.

Rule number six: Invest your money

Inflation is the enemy of the conservative investor. Don’t just leave your money in an ordinary savings account; put it to work so that it is making you money. This does not necessarily mean you are taking unnecessary risks with your money. If you have a lot of money to invest there may be a temptation to invest in something offering interest rates at a much higher rate than the banks are offering. Do your due diligence with such offers. The higher interest rates on offer do not always reflect the higher risk which investors are accepting. This was the advice of some financial advisors prior to the Global Financial Crisis of the early 2000s. It fell on death ears as so many got their fingers burned with the collapse of several finance companies in New Zealand.

About this article

The contents of this article are of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances therefore discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your blog/website or ebook.

Check out my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

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The Prodigal Son and its Money lessons

The Prodigal Son and its Money lessons

Written by R. A. Stewart

The parable of the prodigal son may have been first told over two thousand years ago but its lessons are timeless and are worth noting. In this parable a young man asks his father for his inheritance while his father was still alive. The Father then divides his estate between his two sons, and then the younger son,the one who asked for his inheritance gathers all of his things and goes to a faraway land where he fritters away his inheritance on loose living.

During this time the younger son had more money than he ever had in his life but was not responsible or mature enough to handle all of that money. In fact he was just a baby with too much money.

As so happens when young people get a lot of money, he became arrogant and displayed his wealth with his generosity. 

He had lots of friends when he had all of this money but they were not true friends as we will discover later on in this story.

We sometimes hear stories of people who won the lottery, then were broke a few years down the track. It is important for people to learn how to handle their money from a young age. This is called, “Financial literacy.”

Learning to be an investor is part of being financially literate. Some people are good at saving but they save to spend, not to invest.

Back to the prodigal son.

When one is living beyond their means the result is debt and with interest repayments on top of that financial disaster looms. The prodigal son, the younger of his father’s two sons, spent all that he was given and had nothing coming in so that it was only a matter of time before he was left with nothing.

The parable puts it this way, “There was a famine in the land”

This means that he was living in poverty. The money was all gone so what did he do?

He got himself a job working among the pigs. He wished he could eat what the pigs ate but no one gave him anything.

Strange; he had lots of friends when he had lots of money but as soon as he needed help, no one would help him. 

You will only find out who your real friends are once you hit rock bottom.

Next thing, something happened inside the mind of this lad because he came to his senses. In other words, The Penny Dropped.

He figured out in his own mind that if he returned home then he would be better off than his current circumstances. 

The main lesson from this story is that despite all of the stuff offered by the world system, it only leads to emptiness. There are things which he will never get back and that is time that he never spent with his family. His behaviour was a stain on his reputation. There are some things which money cannot buy; a good reputation and time with his family. It is all very well, going out and exploring new opportunities and working hard to make a life, but these things need to be kept in its proper perspective.

www.robertastewart.com

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Don’t just hoard your money-put it to work

Written by R. A. Stewart

Saving money is a good habit to get into; it will put you in a better position to thwart some of the unforeseen setbacks which life has in store for us. It will also mean that you are able to pay for those major items in life which will crop up such as, a car, wedding, kids,or  retirement. This all requires vision. Planning for those things which are unseen but will likely occur in the future.

A person with no vision will spend their money without any thought for the future; they live for today as though tomorrow does not exist.

Saving money is one thing but investing is another thing altogether. Investing your money can multiply your wealth and help you to achieve your goals faster.

Investing needs to be strategic. Most importantly you need to know whether what you are saving for is short-term, medium-term, or long-term.

Your rainy day fund is considered short-term because you could need the money anytime, whether that be for car repairs, insurance, dental or medical bills.

Saving for a car can be considered short or medium term depending on how long you have given yourself before you are buying a car. 

Your retirement fund and saving for a house deposit are considered to be long-term savings goals.

Here is a breakdown of Short-term, medium-term, and long-term goals.

Short term is under one year

Medium-term is one-five years

Long-term is more than five years.

This determines your risk profile but you can fall into more than one category depending on what your savings goals are.

Your rainy day account is money which should be invested conservatively such in an ordinary savings account or a conservative fund in say sharesies or robinhood.

You’re saving for an overseas trip or car within five years in the medium term so you could consider having that money in a conservative or balanced fund.

Your retirement fund is considered long-term so that money could be in a growth fund if you can stomach the volatility of the markets.

As an investor you can fall into all three categories.

There is another category which I will include here and that is discretionary money, but if you are planning to save for something special then you can simply redirect your discretionary spending money into whatever you are saving for.

What you spend your money on is what takes priority in your life. It should not be at the expense of your future plans. If you are spending all of your discretionary money on your hobbies but have nothing to show for all of the money you have received from whatever source your income comes from then there is a problem. 

It all boils down to choice and how you manage your money. It is not how much money you make which determines your financial outcome but what you do with what you make.

With the right financial strategy in place you can weather some financial storms which may come along. As for investing, if you choose the correct investments for your risk profile then what the markets are doing will not be an issue. Don’t let the possibility of loss scare you off investing. You need to be an investor if you want to grow your wealth.

About this article

The opinions expressed in this article are of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore, discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your blog/website, or ebook.

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com.

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Don’t follow the crowd

 

Written by R. A. Stewart

Prior to the 1987 sharemarket crash, which was named “Black Monday,” investors were rushing to buy shares and as the price rose and the value of their portfolio increased, people borrowed money to purchase shares using the value of their holdings as capital. When Black Monday arrived, the value of their portfolio dived, the result being that investors who borrowed money found themselves in the position of owing more money than their shares are worth.

The problem with using borrowed money is that the crunch comes when you have to pay it all back plus interest.

Jumping on a bandwagon can be very costly. In the case of the 1987 sharemarket crash, the price of shares did not reflect their true value but rather the amount of money which went into the market.

It reminds me of the old saying, “Something is only worth what others are prepared to pay for it.”

We have seen similar examples of companies on the share market which have seen their price rise then come crashing down quickly. Many who jumped on the bandwagon got their fingers burnt.

If you are going to try your luck at making a killing, then this needs to be done with your discretionary spending money and not with your retirement funds or your deposit for a house fund.

The reason being that investing for a killing is a short term speculative investment.

Once in a while you will hear stories of someone who made a killing by investing in such and such but you never hear about those who tried the same thing and lost. It is likely that such people ended up losing their profits.

Here is another saying worth keeping in mind, “Whenever there is an opportunity for a capital gain there is an opportunity for a capital loss,” that is the nature of the markets.

But with the right investing strategy you can achieve your goals whatever the markets are doing. If you have invested according to your risk profile then the state of Wall Street should not be a concern to you.

A windfall is only as good as how it is being used. It is not much good if it is being frittered away. Use it to your best advantage according to YOUR OWN GOALS and not what others think you should do with your life.

Following the crowd can destroy one’s chances of financial prosperity; Just take a look at how much money smokers are paying for their addiction. And where did it all start?

As a teenager when someone was offered a cigarette by their peers and because they were people-pleasers they accepted.

It is rather mind-boggling the amount of money smokers are burning through per annum. That money could have been put to better use. Not to mention the health aspect of smoking.

Set goals that align with your values and not ones which others have tried to impose on you. If someone has limitations then they will impose their limitations on you. Take heed of wise advice but use your common sense to discern whether the advice is good or bad. If you are unsure then ask a number of adults for their opinion. Don’t be afraid to ask and never be so puffed up with pride that you never take advice from anyone. “Pride always comes before a fall.”

About this article

The content of this article is the writer’;s own opinion and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your blog/website, or ebook.

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

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Don’t make money your first goal

Don’t make money your first goal

Written by R. A. Stewart

To live a purposeful life one has to do something meaningful and that usually involves some kind of activity which does not involve getting paid or which costs you money.

Of course your first responsibility is your commitments. Take care of those but also spend some time doing whatever you enjoy doing, then you will have something to look forward to when you get home from work.

This is particularly so if you are in a job you hate.

It is soul-destroying when all you have to look forward to is your paycheck every week or month, and once that is gone you go through the same process over and over again.

There are some ways of getting out of a rut and one of these is to up skill but even that does not work for some people. I have known people to take courses in various subjects in order to improve their chances of getting a higher paying job and they still never seem to rise above working in a job which pays the minimum wage.

Paying for higher education with a student loan can pay off but if you are going to take this route then you had better make sure it is something you want to do otherwise it will be a waste of time and money. The key thing is to know how you are going to use this education. It will be a good idea to make a list of the jobs which you are available with the qualifications you are seeking to acquire.

It is important to do things for the right reasons and not try to fit in with what others are doing.

I have known people who have gone into study simply because others are doing or to impress others because they appear smart. Usually there is no thought of what they are going to do with their newly acquired skills, that is, if they have passed their exams.

Getting a higher paying job may not be all that it is cracked up to be if you weigh up all of the pros and cons. There are some things to consider.

  1. Will the increased income move you up to a higher tax bracket?
  2. Will you be spending less time with your family?
  3. Will you have more responsibility?
  4. Will you have to do more travelling as part of the job?

The bottom line is the extra stress which goes with the position may not be worth it and you may not be all that much better off financially anyway.

Life has to be lived in a balanced way in order for it to be meaningful. The bills have to be paid, but if you are able to turn a hobby into an income stream then you are living the dream. An ambition has to involve more than just earning money to buy stuff. Experiences with others cannot be purchased with money. Our family’s tradition was our Sunday afternoon game of cricket and it all began with just a cricket bat. We used boxes for wickets to start with then we cut up some saplings to use for wickets.

It just goes to show that you don’t need much money to create lifelong memories.

About this article

This article is of the opinion and experience of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your blog/website or ebook. 

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

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Who do you take Money advice from?

Who do you take Money advice from?

Written by R. A. Stewart

Everyone has some form of advice on what you should do with your money. From co-workers and family members to bloggers and those who are qualified to provide financial advice. A lot of people will have some form of opinion on what you should do with your money. So much so that it pays to not speak about your financial affairs with anyone; not that it is any of their business.

There are some red flags to note from any of these so-called financial experts. These red flags are just as applicable to the man in the street as they are to a qualified financial advisor.

Red Flag number one: The advisor has no money

I knew someone who turned a couple of hundred dollars into $6,000, then $10,000, then $20,000, and more. In the early stages when he had $6,000, his colleagues suggested to him that he should get a deposit for a new car with that money. I said “That is the stupidest advice you could ever get because not only will you end up with nothing but you will have a debt.” 

He ignored his colleague’s advice.

I told him that he should at least deposit at least $1040 in his Kiwisaver in order to get the $520 government money in July. I don’t know if he followed that advice.

Red Flag number two: They do not know anything your your personal circumstances

If you receive financial advice from someone who does not know a thing about your financial situation then treat that advice with some kind of scepticism. The advice and acting on it must be based on your personal circumstances and your goals for the future. Your age and health are other factors which have to be taken into account. It is your responsibility to make it known to a financial advisor what your future plans are but that does not mean that you should just reveal all to a random cold caller. Use your discretion and common sense when discussing anything with others. 

Red Flag number three: They advise you to invest your life savings in one company

This is a major red flag! Diversification spreads your risk but plunging all of your money in the one company can lead to financial ruin and affect your lifestyle big time. It may be true that there are some people who made a killing by plunging but it is equally true that a lot of people lost everything they invested. The only reason why a paid financial advisor would tell you to invest all of your money in the one company is that they are more interested in their commission rather than your financial well-being.

Red Flag number four: You are advised to invest in cryptocurrency

This is a major red flag. No one should ever advise you to invest in any kind of cryptocurrency. This is a high risk speculation rather than an investment. Only discretionary spending money should be used for purchasing Bitcoin. If you are young and have no commitments then buying Bitcoin will provide you with a bit of excitement, but it is certainly no substitute for your retirement fund.

Red Flag number five: The advice is unsolicited

If you receive a cold call from someone claiming to be a financial advisor then hang up or delete the email. Tell them that you already have an advisor. Whatever you do, don’t engage with them. If you have responded to anything they have said, then say, “Let me talk to my financial advisor first.”

A typical scammer does not want you to talk to anyone else about their so-called opportunity.

Learn to spot the terminology these scammers use in their correspondence and it will help you to avoid becoming their next victim.

About this article

This article is of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your blog, website, or ebook. Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

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Kiwisaver Benefits for KIwis

Are you throwing money away?

 

Written by R. A. Stewart

 

New Zealand’s kiwisaver scheme is a retirement scheme for New Zealanders. There are many features and benefits of joining kiwisaver.

What is the difference between a feature and a benefit?

A feature of kiwisaver is that the money is locked up until you reach the age of 65.

The benefit is that you will have a nest egg waiting for you when you retire.

Here is the main benefit of kiwisaver. 

The government will deposit $520 into your kiwisaver providing your contribution is at least $1040 during that financial year.

People who are not contributing to kiwisaver or have not even joined are missing out on all of this money.

Why?

It is hard to fathom why anyone would not join kiwisaver. 

There will not be a single person who reaches the age of 65 who regrets that they contributed to kiwisaver all of their lives.

It is a matter of asking the question, “What will my future self thank my present self for”?

The key to kiwisaver is to keep contributing irrespective of what the markets are doing. 

Investors will be rewarded for their consistency.

Some people have prioritized other things such as sky TV, cats and dogs, lotto, smoking, and booze over their future prosperity.

It is all about choice and it is something everyone has. 

Any New Zealander is able to join kiwisaver.

Any one of any age, from the day a baby is born to those already retired. 

It is important to point out that only those aged from 18-65 are eligible for the government money. It is still worthwhile for those age groups which are not eligible for the government top up to join kiwisaver because it will give the young ones a head start in life and who knows, a rich uncle may leave them some money in his will. It doesn’t pay to fall out with your family by making false allegations about your cousin.

The retired folk can treat kiwisaver as an investment; one which you have access to.

There are circumstances when you are able to withdraw money from kiwisaver, they are:

(a) For bond money if applying for a flat to rent, but only under thirty year olds are eligible to apply.

(b) You may use a portion of your kiwisaver as a deposit on your first home. Most people who take this option are in their thirties.

(c) Moving overseas permanently.

(d) Terminal illness

(e) Hardship

There are some hoops to jump through when trying to withdraw your kiwisaver for hardship reasons. 

There are several books on personal finance which I recommend with my favourite New Zealand authors being Frances Cook, Mary Holm, and Martin Hawes. Check them out. Maybe your local library will stock their books.

With so much information on personal finance available there is no excuse for being financially illiterate. Not joining kiwisaver when you have the means to is just stupidity.

If you are one of these people then you are just throwing money away

About this article:

You may use this article as content for your blog, website, or ebook.

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com