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The Advantages of Saving Money

The Advantages of Saving Money

Written by R. A. Stewart

“It is not how much you receive but rather what you do with it after you receive it.”

The benefits of saving a portion of whatever you receive cannot be understated. We all have a choice in what we do with our money and unless you are being controlled by someone else then your choice of what happens to your money is the major influencer of your long term financial wealth.

It is the choices you make in life which will have a major influence on your financial outcome. That is the choice of entering into a relationship, the choice to purchase a car, and so forth. In many instances there are people who bleat about the cost of living crisis but at the end of the day their situation is often their own making.

It is all about priorities. 

It can be said that stupidity is one reason for poor financial outcomes. I mean how else do you explain why there are people who are subscribed to Netflix and satellite TV, but have not joined Kiwisaver, New Zealand’s retirement scheme.

Saving for something and not just for the sake of it will give your life some purpose.

If you are wondering what to save for, here are several ideas:

  1. Your retirement
  2. An emergency fund
  3. An education fund
  4. Travel
  5. Major Purchases
  6. Your Hobbies
  7. Your Wedding
  8. Home repairs
  9. Start a business

There is a stark difference between saving to build up your wealth and saving to spend. When you are saving to build up your asset base you are increasing your resilience to life’s financial shocks. Saving to spend means that you are back to square one once your money is gone. This is particularly so when it comes to travel. 

Other expenses such as further education can be a good investment but you have to be sure that it is what you really want to do otherwise it will be just a waste of time and money.

Setting up an emergency fund is an excellent way of having money available for unexpected expenses which may crop up from time to time. 

Home repairs may add value to your home but it all depends on your priorities. Retired people may prefer to spend that money on travel.

Here is something to think about:

Having your assets in the share market means that your assets can be quickly turned back into cash when you need it. This is not the case with property which may take months to sell.

Another thing to consider with property is that many of the home improvements may not even increase the valuation of the property which means that it is money which is spent with no return.

Saving and investing money is a good habit to get into, it leads to a more prosperous future. Borrowing money and getting into debt is a bad habit which can lead to a poor financial outcome. Even if you do manage to pay everything by the due date, you have to consider whether you are making the right choices in your choice of lifestyle.

Paying interest on borrowed money over a lifetime is an expensive way to purchase stuff. It is better to save up for things rather than borrow, that way you will pay the retail price of whatever it is you are purchasing.

The bottom line is that living within your means is the key to managing your money successfully and that requires discipline.

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

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The Benefits of getting into the habit of Investment

 

Written by R. A. Stewart

“A dollar saved is better than a dollar made because you don’t pay tax on a dollar saved”-Anonymous

Saving money from your wages is easily done for most people. It is a habit which can reap dividends in the long term. No pun intended.

A lot of people are good at saving money but have not got into the habit of investing.

In order to build up your wealth, it is imperative that you develop an investor mindset. These days in the internet age it is not necessary to be rich to invest, but you certainly need to invest to become rich.

Investing increases your financial literacy. The only way to become a good investor is to become one and with that experience will come knowledge. Reading books about personal finance is one thing but in order to turn the information you read into knowledge it is necessary to put into practice what is taught in those books.

I am keen to point out that not everything in personal finance type books will be applicable to your personal circumstances, but if you know where you are going then you will have the common-sense to discern which advice is applicable to your situation.

Becoming a good investor requires practice, practice, and more practice. To become a good investor requires an investor mindset. If you can handle the highs and lows of the markets and not panic when the market goes down. 

During market slumps we hear stories about people who changed from growth or balanced funds to conservative funds. A week or so later the market rallies and these people miss out on the rises which would have seen their retirement funds rise. It is a lose-lose situation for them. 

If you have chosen investments which are compatible with your risk-profile then the market volatility should not concern you.

“Inflation is the enemy of the conservative investor.”

In order to build your wealth it is necessary to take calculated risks. This is applicable in every aspect of life. Taking risks is not the same as being reckless or gambling. The key is to spread your money in different places. Taking a risk on making a killing by investing your whole life savings in one company is just stupidity, yet this is exactly what some people did prior to the Global Financial Crisis and the company went belly up. 

These people blamed others for their loss. 

“If it is going to be then it is up to me” is a rule to live by. This does not mean rejecting sound advice, but rather having the common sense to know whether the advice is good or bad.

At the end of the day, it is up to each individual to set up their own system for their finances, one that fits in with their goals and personal circumstances.

About this article

The contents of this article are of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your blog/website, or ebook.

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

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How to Start a Sharemarket portfolio from Scratch…

How to Start a Share market portfolio from Scratch…

Even if you have never invested a dollar

Written by R. A. Stewart

You are a beginner to investing and want to know how to get involved in the share market and don’t have much money to invest.

My advice is firstly to ensure you have set up a pension scheme with your employer. This will help make money retirement easier as far as finances goes. Anything else you invest should be treated as strings to your financial bow.

Here is my advice to investing novices. 

There are two ways for you to drip-feed your money into the share market. They are:

  1. To join a managed fund type of investment. This is a fund where your money is combined with the money of other investors. The fund manager invests in the share market on your behalf. This minimizes risk because funds invested in this way are spread across different asset classes, something which is unobtainable for most investors unless you are already financially well off.
  2. To sign up with an online investing site where you are able to drip-feed money into the share market. Do your research into the various platforms. Popular ones are robinhood in the USA and sharesies in Australasia. 

Two pieces of advice which financial experts will tell you is “Do your research and diversify.”

It helps if you are familiar with the industries and companies you are investing with. I use the online platform “Sharesies” which is based in New Zealand. My strategy is to choose one company per year and drip-feed money throughout the year into this one company. I chose New Zealand based companies, all of them household names. I have already decided the following year’s company to invest in by Christmas.

I have invested in a range of companies such as Genesis Energy, Spark, Fontierra, Fletcher Building, PGG Wrightsons, and Contact Energy. All are well known brands.

It is important not to get too greedy. The internet is full of stories of people who got rich investing in this or that and made a killing. This has to be treated like a grain of salt because for everyone like that, there are countless others who tried the same thing and failed.

Greed often gets the better of people and the one who made the killing will often end up giving it all back.

The share market rewards consistency and persistence. Make sure you are in the right fund for your risk profile and your goals. If you are drip-feeding money into the share market like I am doing then it shouldn’t matter how the markets are performing. Just keep investing and let time be your friend. After all, investing with an online app is just another string to my financial bow.

You should invest in the share market with money that you cannot afford to lose is a piece of advice I have heard time and again. The main question before you invest in something is, “How will the loss of this money affect my lifestyle?” 

I would not recommend that you invest in growth funds if you need the money within a year or two because the markets may drop just as you are about to withdraw the money.

It is important to be sensible and strategic with your investing and just as important to keep a cool head otherwise you may end up with burnt fingers.

About this article

The opinions expressed in this article are of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore, discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your blog/website, or ebook.

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

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Share market investing tips

Which Company shall I avoid?

Written by R. A. Stewart

That is a question many investors ask themselves as they read the financial section of their newspaper or on a financial website., It is a fair question.

I am not going to and would never tell people to invest in this or that, but will tell you which sectors I usually give a wide berth to and why. You may think differently and I may be proved wrong. That is the beauty of the world; it is full of opinions and only one opinion turns out to be right.

Micro investing platforms such as sharesies in New Zealand and Robinhood in the USA had made share market investing accessible for the man in the street. Investors are able to purchase shares in individual companies. 

As for choosing which industry to invest in, here are the ones I avoid and for good reason

  1. Airlines/travel

It was around the year 2000 when I bought shares in Air New Zealand. It seemed a good choice because this was a company which has been around for decades. Then the company struck turbulence. The share price slid to as low as 14 cents a share. The government bailed them out, otherwise they would have been insolvent. It was not the only time the government has bailed them out since. The pandemic has shown how vulnerable airlines are. 

  1. Hospitality

Anything to do with hospitality is something I do not get involved in. The industry has been doing it tough since covid. The industry heavily relies on the discretionary dollar and people have become more selective in what they are spending their money on these days.

  1. Satellite TV

This industry is vulnerable to changing trends. People are getting more and more of their information online these days. 

  1. Retail

The retail industry has its challenges with internet shopping being the norm. Adapt or die seems to be the rule. Retail outlets who are in a good location or are in an industry which is considered recession proof are likely to do best. PGG Wrightsons are a company which services the farming industry. They have been around for decades and are likely to, barring unseen circumstances. Farming is considered a recession proof industry, though it is vulnerable to mother nature.

  1. Insurance

This is another industry vulnerable to Mother Nature. We have seen from the Christchurch earthquakes of 2022 and Cyclone Gabrielle which hit the North Island of New Zealand in February 2023 that insurance companies end up paying millions in one event. 

  1. Newspapers and magazines

This is another industry with its own challenges. Declining newspaper sales is likely to continue which makes them a poor investment.

  1. Fossil Fuels

Anything to do with fossil fuels is risky as many governments transition away from industries which are seen to be major polluters. This does not mean that industries which are green are good investments. It is a case of treating each investment on its own merits and not becoming emotionally involved in it.

Important rules to follow

The basic rules of investment need to be followed, they are:

(a) Do not place all of your eggs in one basket; in other words, DIVERSIFY

(b) Establish your own RISK PROFILE for your money. This will be the determining factor in choosing where to invest.

(c) Do not react to dips in the market by selling your shares or changing from growth or balanced funds to conservative funds.

If you have invested according to your risk profile then what the markets are doing should not be a worry to you. When you are deciding where to invest your money, ask the question, “If the markets dropped by 5%, 10%, or 15% how will this affect my lifestyle?”

If you have discretionary money to spare you can use this for speculative investments such as bitcoin. Investing some of your spending money in these types of investments instead of buying stuff, or alcohol, or lottery tickets can pay off. If you lost the money in cryptocurrency which you would have frittered away anyway then it will not affect your lifestyle.

About this article

The content of this article is of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your blog/website or ebook. Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

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The Cost of Financial Illiteracy

Written by R. A. Stewart

There is a cost to financial illiteracy and this cost can be passed down to generations and society. Financial illiteracy leads to poor decision making, debts, and missed opportunity for wealth building. 

  1. Poor choices

Financial illiteracy leads to impulse spending, living beyond one’s means, which leads to financial problems. All of this leads to borrowing which in turn leads to debt. Such people are often vulnerable to loan sharks which leads them to a cycle of debt.

Not surprisingly, these people have no savings, therefore, are caught out when some unexpected bill arrives such as an appliance breaking down, or the car needs fixing.

  1. Increased Debt and Financial Stress

Being unable to pay bills on time will lead to financial stress and mental health issues. It will also lead to relationship issues as lenders are sometimes family members who lend money, often with no interest attached may not see their money again. The borrower will sometimes use the excuse, “I did such and such for you”, in order to squirrel out of repaying the loan. This leads to resentment on the part of family members.

Smart money managers will not borrow for consumable items. “If you don’t have the money, you don’t buy it” is a good rule to live by”.

  1. Missed Investment opportunities

People with no financial literacy will not invest their money and therefore miss out on the opportunities to increase their wealth.  They will leave their money in a personal savings account which pays little interest which does not even cover the cost of inflation. As far as retirement goes, they have little savings to fall back on in later years.

  1. Vulnerability to Scams and Fraud

Financially illiterate are unaware of the red flags which are common in scams, therefore, are vulnerable to be taken in by them.

  1. Higher costs for Financial Services

A financially illiterate person will choose financial services and insurance not applicable to their needs or accept advice which is not compatible with their personal circumstances.

  1. Impact on Future Generations

Parents who are not financially literate may pass on their traits and attitudes to their children, passing on their poor financial skills to the next generation. This could also mean that they are unable to contribute to their children’s education, limiting future opportunities.

  1. Health and Lifestyle Consequences

Poor financial choices can also lead to poor health outcomes. It can also inhibit your ability to purchase a home, start a business, or pursue higher education.

  1. Limited LIfe Choices

Lack of financial skills will inhibit your ability to enjoy a more fruitful life. If you are not living within your means then overseas travel, further education, and starting a business will all be out of reach. Certainly, people who have no savings whatsoever are not fit to be in business because if you cannot even manage your own money then the lack of financial management will mean certain failure for the business.

“Financial literacy is not an expense, it’s an investment in your future.”

About this article

You may use this article as content for your blog/website, or ebook. Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

The content of this article is of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised.

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Share market falls on the back of Trump Tariffs

Markets tumble

Written by R. A. Stewart

The markets have taken a tumble after President Trump’s tariffs have started a trade war.

The newspapers have reported that Kiwisaver balance will be affected on this. This is stating the obvious. Kiwisaver balances may have dropped, but a lot of people are decades away from retirement so how the markets are performing in 2025 is not going to affect how much they have in kiwisaver when they retire in 2035 and beyond.

It all boils down to selecting the right fund for your risk profile. Money invested falls into one of three categories. Short-term money, medium term money, or long-term money depending on when you are going to be needing that money.

Other factors which come into it are your age, health, and commitments.

The share market goes up and down and the recent (March 2025) tumble is mainly due to the tariffs which President Trump has imposed on goods from certain countries, namely steel. 

Losses are only on paper, but investors who react to recent events and change to conservative funds will lock in those losses and miss out on the gains when the markets rebound. 

The United States will have a new President in four years time, and it certainly will not be Donald Trump in charge then so the markets will certainly bounce back then, if it had not prior to that.

Changing to conservative funds is not the only way to lose during a market slump. The others are to stop contributing to your retirement fund or if you are already retired, make withdrawals from kiwisaver.

With everything being said, it is not the current market slump which will determine how much your retirement portfolio is worth when you retire but how you react to market volatility and that is all down to the choices you make. 

Here is a list of choices which will affect your kiwisaver balance when you retire:

  1. Changing from a growth or balanced fund to a conservative fund.
  2. Stop contributing to your retirement fund.
  3. Withdraw money from your kiwisaver.
  4. Chopping and changing from one type of fund to another.

No one is going to reach the retirement age and regret that they made contributions to their retirement fund. Ask yourself this question, “Will my future self thank me for investing my money instead of wasting it?”

Your retirement fund can only be accessed when you reach the retirement age, therefore you need an alternative source of funds to cover any future financial needs. There are lots of online investing platforms available where you can invest a minimal sum of money regularly and still have easy access to your funds. If you are from New Zealand or Australia, sharesies is a good option for you. This gives you easy access to the share market.  Check out Sharesies Here

About this article

The opinions expressed in this article are of the writer’s own opinion and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised. 

Disclaimer: I may receive a small commission if you join sharesies.

You may use this article in full or part as content for your blog or ebook. Check out my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

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3 Factors which determine your risk profile

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

Reaching your financial goals is not just about saving money; it is about investing your savings to help grow your nest egg. Where you invest your money can help speed up the process of saving because the capital gains on your savings can help you to reach your savings goals earlier. There are three factors which determine where you should invest your savings. This I discuss in further detail.

The information here is of the opinion of the writer and does not constitute financial advice. If you require financial advice see your bank manager or other qualified professional.

3 Factors which determine your investment strategy

You may be wondering what is the right investment strategy for you, but without knowing anything about you, any advice on which investments are right for you may in fact be the wrong ones. There are basically three factors that determine which are the right investments for you, they are:

  1. Your age
  2. Purpose for the money
  3. Your risk profile

Starting with your age. It would be rather silly of you to invest all your money in growth funds if you are aged 65 because if the market takes a dive such as was the case during the 1987 sharemarket crash and to a lesser extent, the GFC during the early 2000s you have less time to recover from these setbacks whereas the young ones have time on their side. 

Then decide whether you require the money in the short term, medium term, or long term.

Short term would be up to a year.

Medium term is 1-5 years

Long term is longer than five years

Short term expenses would be, a bank account for emergencies, a holiday within a year, dental expenses, or to pay for the kids schooling for a year.

Medium term would be savings for a car.

Long term would be your retirement fund, saving for a house deposit, or saving for the trip of a lifetime.

Your risk profile is a determining factor in where you invest your money. If the thought of the share market taking a dive will give you sleepless nights then investing growth stocks in the share market is not for you. A better option would be managed funds where you will be given a choice between growth, balanced, and conservative funds.

It is important not to get into debt for there is a cost to debt and that is interest. Interest adds to the cost of goods bought with borrowed money, and this adds up to a fortune during a lifetime of borrowing for consumables. This is called bad debt because the value of the item declines over time.

There is such a thing as good debt though and this is your first home because the value of the property increases during the lifetime of the loan but even this is not always a good option for some people if you live a kind of transient lifestyle. 

“Everyone is on their own,” so only you know what makes you tick so your personal circumstances are the determining factors which govern where best to invest your savings.

You must do your homework before you invest in anything, whether that is the share market, managed funds, or gold. There is so much information available on just about everything, and that includes finance. It is just a matter of learning the ropes and having a financial strategy which suits your personal circumstances.

www.robertastewart.com

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

Most people are able to save money but having goals and selecting the right investments for your savings can help increase your assets and enable you to reach your goal faster. For finance related articles, visit: www.robertastewart.com

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From Dreams to Dollars: How to Set Effective Money Goals

“From Dreams to Dollars: How to Set Effective Money Goals”

Written by R. A. Stewart

Having a goal for your money is a must if you want to get ahead otherwise you will just simply fritter away your money on useless stuff which does not add value to your life.

Your money fits three descriptions; they are:

Short-term money (12 months or less)

Medium-term money (1-5 years)

Long-term money (6 years+)

Short term money is money you need for the short term. This is money used for emergencies, dental  costs, and every day expenses. It is a good idea to keep a separate account for emergencies. An investment in conservative managed funds if you have easy access to the money when you need it. A separate savings account for this is suitable.

Medium-term money is money needed within 5 years. This could be savings for a car or an overseas  holiday. 

Long-term money is money needed in the long-term. This is money for your retirement or savings for a mortgage.

Where should you invest your money?

Short-term money is best invested in an ordinary savings account where your money is on call, however, an emergency fund could be invested in a conservative managed fund providing you have easy access to your money if and when you need it.

Medium-term money is best invested in a balanced managed fund.

Long-term money is best invested in growth funds.

There is no hard and fast rule as to where you should invest your money; it all depends on your risk profile and whether you have the mental fortitude to ride out the lows of the share market.

The benefits of being a saver and an investor cannot be underestimated. A saver will live within their means and wait until they have saved enough money before making a car purchase.

A spender will have nothing to show for their labours and borrows money for things they need. There is a cost to this and that is interest which means that the spender pays more for stuff they have bought with borrowed money.

Discretionary spending money is a different category of money. It is money which you are free to spend on anything you like. Some investors like to use this to increase their financial portfolio or even to try out some speculative investments such as Bitcoin and other cryptocurrency. 

People who have any kind of debt do not have any discretionary spending money until that debt is paid. Paying off debts is the responsible thing to do.

It is imperative that you manage your money with the future in mind because situations will arise when you will need a large amount of money for things which your next paycheck on its own won’t cover. Ask yourself this question, “What can I do today that my future self will thank me for?”

It is also important to continually gain financial literacy by reading books about financial management and wealth creation, but the best way to gain financial literacy is by investing in the share market. There are several share market investing platforms on the internet which enable ordinary people to drip feed money into the share market or in managed (mutual) funds. 

Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because as the saying goes, “He who never made a mistake never made anything.” Mistakes are just part of the learning process.

About this article

The opinions expressed in this article are of the writer’s own opinion and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised.

You may use this article as content for your blog, website, or ebook.

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

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How to write Specific Goals

How to write Specific Goals

Written by R. A. Stewart

A specific goal is a goal which is specific in details. An example of a specific goal is “Lose 5 kilos by  1st February.”

You have achieved your goal or failed to achieve it.

A vague goal which is not specific is, “Lose weight,” because there is no way of knowing when you have achieved the goal.

Sure, you may lose weight, but there is more satisfaction in knowing that you have achieved a target.

Imagine two footballers who have set their own goal, one a goal to score more goals and the other to score xx number of goals by the time the season is over. Which footballer will be more motivated to go after his goal?

There are several parts of setting and achieving specific goals. They are:

  1. Set specific Goals

Setting specific goals is similar to catching a bus. In order to get to your desired destination you have to tell the driver where you are travelling to. If you just told the driver you want to go somewhere nice then the driver cannot sell you a ticket unless you are specific. 

  1. Set smaller bite-sized Goals

You may not be able to save the money you need for a holiday from just one payday but you can do it by saving a small amount per payday. Your Specific goal is to save x amount of money for your holiday. Your sub goal is to save x amount per week or fortnightly.

3-Describe the goal in detail

Give a description of what you want. If it is a new car you are saving for then specify what features you want in the vehicle. If any vehicle that is adequate for your requirements is what you want then that is fine, so long as it is what you want.

4-Use mental pictures of your desired outcome.

Imagine yourself achieving your goal. Gather pictures from magazines of the desired outcome. 

5-Have mentors

If you have sporting ambitions then follow the best players of your chosen sport. It is certain that those players who you look up to had players from the previous generation who they themselves looked up to.

About this article: You may use this article as content for your blog/website or ebook. 

www.robertastewart.com

 

 

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3 Habits which can make you rich

3 Habits which can make you rich

Written by R. A. Stewart

“You don’t have to be rich to invest but you have to invest to be rich.”-Unknown

Forget the lottery, here are three habits that can make you rich beyond your wildest dreams. It does not matter how old you are, how much money you currently have in the bank, or whether you have any experience at investing. If you can look beyond your own personal circumstances and develop these three habits then you are well on your way to financial success. 

So you may be wondering what is the magic formula for financial success?”

Number one habit to develop is:

The Habit of Saving.

Simple, isn’t it. You simply spend less than you make and whatever is leftover is your excess.

All of us have an ordinary savings account where our payment from whatever source goes into. This really should be named a spending account because we spend money from this account using our bank card. It is a good idea to transfer money into another account which is used for saving up for whatever it is we are saving for and this account should not be linked to internet banking where scammers are able to access it.

Saving money gives you financial security and enables you to cover the unforeseen emergencies which crop up from time to time. Medical and dental emergencies, car and household appliance repairs can be expensive so having savings behind you cushions you against these kinds of shocks.

Saving also enables you to reach your financial goals and helps you to become wealthy.

The Habit of Investing

Most people are able to save something from their pay packet but comparatively few people invest that money. For those people their savings becomes spending money. In the end these people have nothing to show for their years of toil and their options are limited due to their lack of finances. 

Investors on the other hand have more options available to them later in life because finances are not a problem. 

The habit of investing also increases your financial literacy which in turn helps you to make better choices when deciding on where to invest your money. 

This reduces financial stress, increases your independence, and prepares you for retirement.

The Habit of Reading

Reading books increases your knowledge. The habit of reading books of a financial nature will increase your financial literacy. It is a fact that most people are not financially literate. They may know how to negotiate loans and how to get a credit card but people who are intelligent do not purchase stuff on credit because they know that it only means paying more for whatever they are buying.

You do not have to spend too much money buying books when your local library has good books available. You might also pick up some good books at your local charity store.

On the internet you can find lots of useful information on personal finance. Ask chatgpt to provide some answers to any questions you have or go to quora.com which is a question and answer site. You need a gmail address to register with quora.

About the article

The information in this article is of the opinion and experience of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised. You may use this as content for your website or ebook.

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

Investing with Sharesies is an accessible and straightforward way to invest in the stock market. By following these steps, you can get started on your investment journey and start building your wealth. However, before making any investment decisions, it is essential to do your research and seek professional advice if necessary.

 Join Sharesies here