retire – Page 2 – Personal Finance

Written by R. A. Stewart

It is one thing to earn money, it is another thing altogether to ask your money to do likewise. Most people know how to earn money from whatever job or career they have but fewer people know how to invest their money in order for their money to work for them.

It is not just a matter of investing in this or that and expecting your wealth to increase, there are factors which must be considered and this will determine where you should invest your money.

It all boils down to your timeline. If you are investing for the long term, that is 10 years or more then growth funds may be your best option. The reason for this is that if there is a major market downturn then there is more time to recover from such a setback. If it is the short term you are investing for then you need to be more conservative otherwise, you may find that a major market plunge may reduce your savings just when you need the money.

Your investing strategy is dependent on your priorities and everyone’s priorities are different, therefore, don’t be talked into investing in something by well meaning friends who may not be on the same page as you are as far as investing for the future goes.

Saving and investing are good habits to develop and the earlier you start the better off you will be, not just in terms of increasing your wealth but also increasing your financial literacy. There is no substitute for experience and this can only be acquired by getting involved in the markets.

Fortunately, in this day and age, investing in the share market has been made easier for the man and woman in the street with all of these online investing platforms such as sharesies in New Zealand and Australia and Hatch in the US. There are a lot of others such as robin hood in the US.

A person who has their head screwed on the right way will have established clear financial goals and a job for their money. Here are some of the money goals which are quite common:

An emergency (rainy day fund)

Saving for a car fund

Saving for a house deposit fund

Saving for your retirement fund

Saving for an overseas holiday fund

Saving for an investment portfolio fund

On that last one. If you are building an investment portfolio .you are able to drip feed money into an investment rather than saving until you have say, a grand, before investing a lump sum into an account.

The advantage of investing a little bit into the markets regularly, whether that is every week or two weeks is that you will purchase shares or units at a lower price when the markets are down.

This is all some food for thought for those just starting out on their investment journey.

About this article: This is of the opinion and experience of the writer and may not be applicable to your own personal circumstances therefore discretion is advised.

You may use this article as content for your blog/website, or ebook.

Check out my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

Written by R. A. Stewart

There are a number of books on personal finance on the market and one of these is “Your Money, Your Future by New Zealand financial advisor Frances Cook. In this book Frances provides practical advice and tips on managing your finances and how to formulate a strategy for achieving financial independence. There is no size fits all when it comes to designing a life and Frances makes allowances for that. Here are some interesting points from the book which I want to share in this article.

To calculate what percentage of your money should be invested in shares, deduct your age from 100. For example; if your age is 65 then 35% of your money should be in shares. I think that the majority of investors probably have a higher percentage of their money in shares than this formula suggests. It is really a case of your timeline as far as when you are going to use the money.
Putting your money into a savings account may feel safe to some people but over a period of time that money is losing it’s value because of inflation. Your money has to outpace inflation and it won’t do that in a savings account. Only your emergency cash fund should be kept in a savings account and money used for utilities and everyday living costs.
The rule of 72 explains how quickly you can double your money. It goes like this; simply divide 72 by the average rate of return on any investment. If the average return is 7% then it will take you 10 years to double your money (72 divide by 7).

This is the magic of compounding interest. This is all assuming that you do not take your profits but rather allow them to be added to the principal so that you are earning interest on interest.

You cannot beat the market so buy the whole thing! Frances talks about diversification here and explains how this approach beats trying to time the market every time. There is a saying, “Its time and not timing which is the key to making money on the share market.”
Retire to something not from something. Frances points out that life needs to have a purpose otherwise it will be meaningless. You have to have an end goal in sight for when you finish work. Your retirement plan does not have to involve spending, it could be spending more time with the family or gardening.

You may be able to find the book, “Your Money, Your Future” by Frances Cook on Ebay or Amazon if you live outside of New Zealand. In New Zealand, the Trademe auction site may have copies.

I have read a lot of books on investing and this one is one of the best. It contains several gems of advice relating to personal finance. Whatever your personal circumstances are, you will find this book helpful in pointing you in the right direction.

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Giving your money a job to do