Needs Versus Wants

Written by R. A. Stewart

What is the difference between a need and a want?

To explain it in plain language a need is something we need for our day to day living such as food, shelter, clothing, and utilities, while a want is something we desire but can do without. It is all down to prioritising your spending. 

Even a need is something which you have a measure of control over. We all need clothing but you do not have to purchase the most expensive clothes in order to meet this need. Your local charity shop will be able to supply you with appropriate clothing for a few dollars.

The same applies to food; you can meet this need by taking advantage of the specials in the supermarket and by not wasting food.

Money which is able to be saved by making smart purchases can be put to be used elsewhere. “Better in your pocket than someone else,” as the saying goes.

That does not mean you should just fritter away the money on something which you want.

Some people will try to reduce whatever they spend on a need in order to finance a want, none more so when we are talking about their hobbies and the things they are passionate about. Collectables are a prime example.

When you hear about the collections of some people whether that is dolls, beer labels, or whatever, you think that how can one person finance all of that? Some other area of their personal finances must suffer in order to pay for all of it; that may be travel or retirement savings.

We all have a choice of what we spend our money on at the supermarket and spending that money on good wholesome food is a wise investment. Can you spot any foods on this list that you may leave off your shopping list?

The difference between a need and a want can be subjective; for example a person who is addicted to alcohol, cigarettes, and drugs would categorize these items as needs but these are wants to someone who does not have to deal with these issues.

Needs

Housing

Clothing

Food

Water

Medical needs

Wants

Overseas holiday

Hobbies

Gambling

Expensive clothing

It is important to note that needs vary from one person to another and that your budget needs to be tailored to your own personal circumstances and not copied from someone else’s needs.

Before you spend money on expensive needs such as a vehicle, ask yourself, “What is the least expensive option?”

Purchasing a flash car just to impress your peers and to keep up with the Joneses is a mistake and will cost you in the long run. 

A vehicle may be a need if you require it for transport but it becomes a want if you desire the most expensive model. 

There can be consequences to not having your needs filled. It may result in illness and even death if your medical requirements are not met.

It is all a matter of getting your priorities in the right order and that requires wisdom. You do not have to experience something to know that it is bad for you; you just need to open your eyes and see the experiences of others and learn. 

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www.robertastewart.com

 

Retiree scammed out of $100,000

Banking fraud is a major problem in the age of technology and there are some very sad stories of people being scammed out of their life savings. This is one of these stories and this could happen to your elderly relative. At the bottom of this article I have included some steps to take in order to protect yourself against banking scams.

Retiree scammed out of $100,000

A New Zealand bank refused to reimburse a New Zealand retiree after cyber criminals gained access to his account and transferred $100,000 from his accounts to an overseas account.

The 71 year old victim believes the scammers hacked into his banking app.

He claims the bank should take responsibility for his loss.

Three unauthorized transactions were made from the pensioner’s account; the first of 49k and two others of $11k and 38k and while the bank was able to stop the $11k and $38k transactions it was unable to prevent the $49k withdrawal which occurred the day before the other two.

Some of the money was set aside as an inheritance for his grandnieces. It is likely they will now miss out on their inheritance.

The bank’s customer who has been with this particular bank for years described the bank’s position on this situation as harsh.

Police had investigated this matter but believed it was between the bank and their customer to deal with. 

The bank had communications with the beneficiary bank in regards to the stolen money and say if they are unsuccessful in recovering the funds then they will not reimburse their customer for the loss.

There was no evidence to suggest that the bank’s own security system was breached and this was made known to the customer. It tends to suggest that somehow the customer’s to blame for this scam. However, he maintains that he did not share his internet banking login or password with anyone or divulged his personal banking details in response to an unsolicited email.

Unfortunately what happened to this pensioner is not an isolated incident. 

Another pensioner was scammed out of $134,000 and his bank refused to reimburse him after they claimed that he did not take adequate precautions.

Precautions against banking fraud

Here are some basic precautions to take to protect yourself against banking fraud:

1 Do not put all of your eggs in the one basket

The pensioner in this story should not have just left all of his money in the one bank account. He should have opened an account with a separate bank and NOT linked it to internet banking and invested his grand neice’s inheritance in this account. 

2 Do not click on links

Do not click on any links on any email you receive even if you believe it is from your bank because it may be from an internet scammer instead. It is safer to type in the URL address instead and just type in the URL address and log in.

3 Do not link your debit card to your personal savings account. Someone I know had $3,000 NZ go missing from his account when the website that had his banking details was hacked. Fortunately the bank reimbursed him the amount.

4 The other precautions are basic common sense ones such as not sharing passwords and changing passwords occasionally.

5 When signing up to a dating or other sites it will pay to use an email address which is different from the one which you do your banking. 

www.robertastewart.com