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My Experience with Network Marketing

Network marketing

The success of network marketing companies such as Amway, Herbalife, and Kleeneze has proved that the Multi Level Marketing concept can work if you choose to join the right company and if you approach these schemes with the right attitude and are prepared to spend a lot of money, in some cases 1000s in order to progress up to the highest level in the company.

Almost any product or service can be marketed through network marketing but the main players in the MLM industry seem to be those which focus on nutrition and personal care products.

Any company which promises high returns by recruiting others into the scheme with the absence of tangible products is likely to be a pyramid scheme which is illegal in many countries including New Zealand, Australia, Canada, The UK, and Ireland. The promoters of these schemes describe them as MLM or network marketing companies in an attempt to legitimize them.

If a proposition seems too good to be true then it most probably is, there is no such thing as a free lunch, if in doubt then seek legal advice.

The money to be made in network marketing is in the recruiting and training of others. The object is for your team members (the persons you recruit or sponsor) to duplicate your efforts.

Does this sound like pyramid selling.? Well you be the judge because there are some very well-known companies who sell products in this manner.

Amway which was established in 1959 was the frontrunner in the network marketing field. Herbalife (established 1980)

Then there is Melaleuca which sells products using tea tree oil. Melaleuca which is the botanical name for tea tree has tried to distance itself from the network marketing image by using the term referral instead.

All these companies would almost certainly scoff at suggestions that they are all pyramid schemes. 

Many people who have reached the top of the tree in network marketing have done so only after investing a great deal of money (1000s) and in some cases going into debt but whether they have made any real money is another matter altogether.

The British company Kleeneze (established 1923), is different from other MLM companies in that agents drop off catalogues at people’s homes, collect them a few days later, and if there is an order deliver the goods to them perhaps a week to 10 days later. This method of selling is similar to Homecare direct shopping in NZ and Australia except that with Kleeneze, you can increase your income potential by sponsoring others into the business.

However as with other companies, finding other people who share your vision and that of the company is a problem. 

Before you commit yourself to one company, do an internet search to find out how others have feared. You will find a lot of feedback in this way however please also bear in mind that the opinions of others may not be a reflection of the company but merely their attitude, the company they joined may not have been right for them and who is to say that is not the right one for you?.

Kleeneze is one company I had success with. By dropping off catalogues at houses then collecting them 2 or 3 days later hopefully with an order much the same as Homecare direct shopping do in New Zealand and Australia but the difference between Kleeneze and Homecare is that Kleeneze is a network marketing company.

Every Kleeneze agent gets 21% commission of all orders collected irrespective of their status in the company. These are orders obtained by dropping off catalogues at people’s homes, picking them up a few days later hopefully with an order and delivering the goods, collecting the money and paying the company minus your commission.

It is in the bonus structure where you can really make the money.

By introducing others into the business, their sales figures are combined with yours to form what is described as volume total.

You earn a bonus on your total volume orders for the month as follows.

Monthly total Bonus

650-1299 10%

1300-2249 13%

2250-3399 15%

3400-5000 18%

5100-7499 21%

7500+ 24%

There are other bonus payments available.

Kleeneze proved very lucrative just by dropping off the catalogues and developing a regular round of customers, I did have three people under me but they gave up after a week or so, one after owing me more than 300 pounds. That is not going to occur now as everyone who joins Kleeneze now has their own account 

The main quality for success with any of these network marketing is passion for what you are doing. Without it you have not a chance of succeeding. Of course agents of the companies concerned will present the companies to you wearing rose tinted glasses, because everyone they sponsor into the business is helping to build theirs.

Melaleuca was a referral company I joined some time ago however I parted company with them when I lost my job.

Each person who joins Melaleuca agrees to purchase 35 points worth of product per month which equates to about $120. This is irrespective of whether you need any product or not. Agents can earn bonuses by referring others into the business. Agents require at least 8 referrals just to pay for their monthly order. A tall order indeed since the products are rather expensive, for example toothpaste around $9 and shampoo $19.95. 

This business would suit people who have contact with others in high paying jobs where money is no object to them

Herbalife is the same but as with all of the other MLM companies, though agents may claim to have received cheques from them for xxx, the amount they have poured into the business is quite a bit more.

To sum up, don’t go into network marketing as a means to get rich quick with little effort, you will be disappointed. Go in with an open mind. Check the credentials of the company and whether it is the right one for you and most of all ask yourself this question “what motivates me”.? If you know the answer then it’s a start.

 

To summarise: Network marketing is not the best way to make money for the majority of people. The majority of people involved in these types of businesses are subsidising those at the top. If you are thinking of joining, keep an open mind and understand what you are getting involved in. Above all else, don’t allow anyone to pressure you into joining.

About this article

This article is of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances therefore discretion is advised. You may use any or part of the article as content for your website/blog, or ebook.

www.robertastewart.com

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Budgets for personal finance

Establishing a budget is an excellent way of tracking your spending and  you do not need to be struggling with money matters in order to benefit from using a budget. 

Budgets can expose some cold hard home truths

Doing a budget can be the simple solution to rectifying a challenging financial situation but few people do a budget because it exposes spending habits which they prefer to keep hidden. Many people do not want to change their habits despite it costing them an arm and a leg.

There are two parts to a budget.

Your income and your spending.

Your income can be wages from a job, profit from a business, or  income from investments.

Your spending covers everything which is costing you money. 

In short if it makes you money it is income and if it costs you money it is spending.

If you can do some simple maths you will soon discover whether you are left with a surplus or a deficit.

If you have a surplus and you are in debt, use the money to pay off your debt.

If you do not have any debts you can use some or all of your surplus for one or more of your goals; this could be saving for a holiday, saving for a house deposit, saving for a car, or investing it in the share market.

There are so many places to invest your money these days that if you did your homework you will find an appropriate investment for your circumstances.

If you have a deficit you need to take some kind of action rather than try and bury your head in the sand because if you do nothing your financial situation will worsen.

There are two things you can do to balance the books;

1 Reduce spending

2 Increase your income

I don’t know how financially literate you are but if you do not understand financial jargon then I advise you to see a financial advisor to discuss your situation. The public library will have information on where to find a budget advisor.

At the Library will will also find good books on how to manage your finances and increase your wealth.

A budget advisor is unable to help you unless you are completely honest about where your money is going. 

It is up to you to make the decision on which sacrifices you are prepared to make. No one else can make that decision for you.

Your spending can be placed in two categories, your needs and your wants. You may be able to reduce some of the money you spend on your needs but it is the money you spend on your wants which you may find easier to eliminate. 

Being able to afford whatever it is you need can be as simple as re prioritizing your spending. It is a matter of transferring your spending from one item to another.

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

Feel free to share this article with others. You may use this as content for your ebook or web page. Check out my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

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Share Tumble Scenario

INTRODUCTION

The share market has enjoyed a great run since the Global Financial Crisis. Will it continue or will a major fall in the markets put an end to it all? No one knows therefore, it is important to set proper financial goals and use strategies to factor in scenarios which may or may not occur.

What to do if the share market crashes

The 1987 share market crash known as “Black Monday” wiped out fortunes as many investors lost their life savings. Those of a generation who were around back then will be well aware of what can happen when you place all your eggs in one basket as many investors did. I mean there were stories of investors borrowing money to purchase shares using the value of their shares as collateral. When the markets went down, the value of their shares were a fraction of the money owed on the borrowed money.

The 1987 crash was the worst crash since the 1929 Wall Street crash. There were almost 60 years between 1929 and 1987 so investors need to reassure themselves that another crash may not fall within their lifetime.

So what should investors do when the markets are falling?

Here are my 5 tips:

1 KEEP CALM

Do not fret, markets go up and down like a roller coaster. Treat the markets as a long term investment. If you are young then you have time on your side. There is time for you to recover from financial setbacks. Even if you are say 50 you still have another 15 or so years before you reach the age of retirement so you do not really need to be too conservative, however, someone who cannot stomach the thought of rapidly falling markets would disagree. It all depends on your temperament. 

A financial adviser is likely to steer you to more conservative investments if you are approaching what is termed “The retirement age.” 

2 STICK TO YOUR FINANCIAL PLAN

It is important to stick with your original plan despite all of the negativity in the newspapers which will no doubt arise after a crash. When planning your financial strategy your plan needs to factor in the possibility of a share market tumble. Shares can take investors on a roller coaster ride which reward persistence.

3 DON’T TRY TO TIME THE MARKET

It is time, not timing, which rewards share market investors. Few investors have the knowledge to predict the movement of a share price and those who do and take advantage of it are breaking the law because it is known as insider trading. Investors should do their homework first and trust their own judgment when deciding on which shares to buy. 

4 KEEP SAVING AND INVESTING

The markets reward consistency. Investing into the markets when there is so much negativity which will follow a crash will pay off. As they say “Fortune favors the brave.” The advantage of investing when there is not much negativity and uncertainty in the markets is that you will be able to snap shares up at bargain prices and as the market recovers, investors will gradually jump on the bandwagon and in doing so will give it a shot in the arm.

5 LISTEN TO THE RIGHT PEOPLE

A share market crash will dominate the news for weeks and all of a sudden there will be financial experts coming out of the woodwork with advice on what you should do with your money. A smart investor will be able to discern between good, bad, or downright stupid advice.

www.robertastewart.com

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

Feel free to print this article for easy reading. You may use this article for content for your website or ebook. Visit my site www.robertastewart.com for other articles.

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The Futility of playing the lottery

The Futility of playing the lottery

INTRODUCTION

Is it possible to use a system to beat the odds and live a life of luxury? The lottery or lotto as it is called in New Zealand first began in 1987 and I have never heard of any lotto winner claiming to have found a system to beat the odds. Most have won using lucky dips or lucky numbers, others have just selected their own numbers. 

The odds of winning the lottery

Lotto is played by millions of people worldwide in the hope of one day becoming lucky but for the vast majority of people that lucky lotto day never arrives. The huge odds against winning lotto ensures that millions contribute to the pool but only a few hit the jackpot.

In New Zealand a lotto player is require to select six drawn numbers out of forty. It is called division one. The odds of any one set of six numbers being the successful six are in in three million+

Power ball is when you have selected division one + the power ball number which is 1-10. The odds of winning power ball are so remote that one is more likely to be struck by lightning. It is not surprising that the power ball often jackpots to huge amounts.

Some mathematicians have described the lottery as a tax on stupidity.

At least 66% of New Zealanders play lotto at least once a year. I do not know how many of them play every single week.

People who would otherwise consider themselves intelligent fall for the enticing advertising in order to participate in a gamble that is unlikely to succeed. Rationality simply goes out of the window.

A song and dance is made about the fact that 20% of all lotto sales is donated to various charities.

What I have to say about that is the lottery sucks out more money from communities than it returns. 

If one was simply donating to charities directly the person making the donation is able to claim 33% back in tax. (New Zealand). The advantage of donating to charity directly is one can choose who to give money to.

Lotto players will completely ignore all of the mathematical statistics with the argument, “You have got to be in to win.”

Problem with that kind of thinking is that few people ever do and often when they do win something, the payoff is usually one of the smaller prizes which is often spent on buying more lottery tickets or quickly frittered away in the blink of an eye.

ANNUAL LOTTERY SPENDING

If a lotto player spends $10 per week on the lottery that equates to $520 per annum. Think of what else that could have been invested in or put to better use.

There are so many share market trading platforms around today that the $10-$20 per week spent on lottery tickets could easily be used to start an investment portfolio.

Do the mathematics; $10 per week equates to $520 per annum. Over a lifetime this all adds up to a fortune.

LOTTERY SYSTEMS

Many people will swear by systems; whatever you are told the statistical odds of any set of six numbers being drawn are the same, however, if you choose numbers or a combination of numbers that are not chosen by other players then you will share the prize pool with fewer players if it is your lucky day. This is the type of strategy used by some system promoters.

Do not be deceived into thinking that any system will increase your chances of winning. This is not true!

As far as finances are concerned, I am saying that the money spent on lottery tickets is better directed at investments where you at least have something to show for it such as your retirement fund. 

It should be kept in mind that the lotto millionaires are created only because millions of lotto players have lost. You don’t have to be one of them!

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

You are welcome to use this article to post on your site, as content for your ebook, or share it on social media. Visit my site www.robertastewart.com for other articles on finance.

www.robertastewart.com

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7 Ways that Emotional Spending can ruin your financial plan

7 Ways that Emotional Spending can ruin your financial plan

Written by R. A. Stewart

The best financial plan can be undermined by emotional spending; unless you have the right mindset all of your self discipline and planning can be undone by a moment of madness. 

Here are 7 Emotional Spending Habits can hurt your finances:

  1. Pets

Pets can be very costly and unless you are able to keep your emotions in check they can cost you an arm and a leg. A perfect example of this is when a dog or cat lover will spend a grand or more on a vet bill for their pet moggie when the practical thing to do is to just have the thing put down. Keeping pets can be a drain on one’s finances so it is not surprising that the SPCA are inundated with unwanted pets during the cost of living crisis. The money spent on keeping these pets could have gone toward a rainy day fund which would have enabled the people concerned to weather any financial storm which came along. Personally I think that spending $1,000 on a cat is stupidity.

  1. Expensive Gifts

Buying expensive gifts is another drain on one’s finances. The recipient may appreciate the gift but it is not the same as liking you. What I am saying is that if the only reason why they like you is because you are spending a fortune on them then they like you for the wrong reasons. People who are always buying gifts for others are approval seekers. They seek approval from others and gift giving is their way of achieving this. Giving expensive gifts will drain your finances and is not worth it because it will add up to a fortune in the long run.

  1. Alcohol

Spending too much on alcohol has put paid to many promising careers not to mention being a drain on their finances. Problems with alcohol are usually brought on by emotional needs. Whatever issues you have will be made worse by alcohol therefore it is better to deal with whatever problems you have rather than trying to forget them with alcohol.

  1. Sales (Boxing day, Black Friday, etc.)

You have seen all of the sales advertised on the TV and the internet. Black Friday and Boxing Day sales The sales frenzy on these two days is unreal and it is generated by advertising which appeals to the “Fear of missing out” emotion. 

  1. Lotteries

Gambling is a harmless bit of fun if you are sensible about it but it is when you start placing sizable bets that are affecting your budget that when there is a problem. If that sounds like you then it is time to take stock and find a less expensive hobby.

  1. Cars

Some people are not satisfied with just a vehicle which is adequate for their requirements; they have to go out and spend a lot more on something which is flash in order to impress their peers. Your ego has to be kept in check otherwise it will cost you a fortune over your lifetime. 

  1. Manipulation

Having a strong will and self-discipline will help you become wealthy because there will be people who you have to deal with on a daily basis who have differing views to you as far as finances are concerned. People will try to get you to conform to their values in order to make you just like them. Some will try a tactic known as manipulation by guilt. This is when you are made to feel inadequate or guilty because you won’t do as they say or conform to their value system.

The bottom line is, “They will play on your emotions.”

Don’t try to reason with these people because that type of individual tends to contradict everything you say.

About this article

You may use this article as content for your blog/website or ebook. The article is of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances.

www.robertastewart.com

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Investing for seniors

Investing for seniors

Written by R. A. Stewart

 

Your age is a crucial factor in establishing your savings and investing strategy. Your 20s, 30s, 40s, and 50s are your savings years. It is these years when you build up your assets. 

Your 60s and 70s can be considered your spending years. It is when you tick off items on your bucket list while you are able to.

That does not mean that you do not have to work, a lot of older people are taking this option, not because they cannot make ends meet on their pension, but because they enjoy what they are doing.

In New Zealand, retirees will have access to their kiwisaver account once they reach the age of 65. Money invested in kiwisaver will be in growth, balanced, or conservative funds. Most people during their working life opt for growth or balanced funds.

It is time to decide whether to stay with the status quo or invest in more conservative funds. 

Your age and your health are the two most important factors in deciding which fund to invest your money in. 

Older people do not have time on their side to overcome financial setbacks such share market falls and so forth, therefore if you are 60+ it is a good idea to lean toward more conservative investments but still retain some exposure to risk.

It is worth mentioning at this point that New Zealand financial advisor and writer Frances Cook has a formula for calculating how much exposure you should have based on your age, and it is this…

Subtract your age from 100.

If for example you are aged 60 then only 40% of your portfolio should be invested in the share market.

I do not necessarily agree with this formula and my exposure to the share market is more than her formula suggests I have.

However, that is a personal choice; one that I do not necessarily recommend to you because your circumstances will be different as they are for different people.

If you are connected to the internet and you have a lot of spare cash in your account then I suggest that you place most of your money into an account that is not connected to internet banking. This is to reduce your chances of becoming a victim of internet scammers. 

With internet banking being the norm, this could be difficult in the future though.

In any case I still believe that it will pay to arrange your finances so that if you fall victim to a scammer then not all of your money will be lost. 

Don’t leave all of your money in the one account for goodness sake as some victims of scammers have.

If you are traveling then make sure you don’t have access to your life savings because if you do then so will be a scammer if they manage to get hold of your login details. What I am trying to say is you should leave your entire life savings in an account which you use to do your daily spending. Keep it in a separate account from the account you do your day to day banking. The 

Scammers have all kinds of ways to trick people into handing over their login details.

Anyone can be a victim so don’t be proud by saying “I am not that stupid.”

As you get older you will have to invest more conservatively; that does not necessarily mean transferring from growth to conservative funds but investing some of your current savings into low risk accounts. The deciding factor is your timeline. How soon you need the money and funds which are going to be used within 12 months are best invested conservatively.

 

www.robertastewart.com

 

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

This article is of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances. Feel free to share this article. You may also use this article for your website/blog or as content for your ebook.

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Beginners Guide to the share market

You do not have to be rich to get involved in the share market these days with online share market platforms such as Sharesies and Hatch which provide a gateway to novice investors.

If you are from a country other than New Zealand or Australia then Robinhood from the States is a share market platform which you can use.

Here are my tips to follow if you are a complete beginner.

Tip 1: Shares go up and down

The value of your shares will fluctuate; that is the nature of the markets. It is important not to focus on your shares but rather on saving and letting the markets take care of itself because if you are strategic with your investments then falling markets will not scare you. 

Tip 2: Know why you are investing

Have a clear plan on what the money’s for. Is it for your retirement, a mortgage, a vehicle, or as a rainy day fund. 

Tip 3: Invest money you can afford to lose

Money which is invested in the share market should only be money which you can fully afford to lose because of the volatile nature of shares, however, you can choose a conservative funds when investing in managed funds. It all depends on your time frame. If the money is needed in the short term then investing in conservative funds will be your best option. 

Tip 4: Know your risk profile

Your risk profile is the level of risk you are prepared for or are willing to take. If you are young you are able to take more risks because you have more time to recover from financial setbacks.

Tip 5: Not a substitute for kiwisaver

Online investing  platforms such as Robinhood, Sharesies, Hatch and the like should not be a substitute for your retirement fund, in New Zealand that is called Kiwisaver)

Tip 5: Not a get rich scheme

Investing in the share market is a long term game; it is not a get rich quick scheme. Don’t be taken in by the stories of those who have made a share market killing because you never get to hear about the losses and it is likely that people who made that killing will spend years trying to make another killing and lose all their gains.

Tip 6: Patience is a virtue

It is time and not timing which is the key to making money in the share market. Patience investors are rewarded handsomely if they stay onboard rather than jump ship during stormy seas.

Tip 6: Do your homework

It is important to do your homework on the various companies you plan to invest in and not just invest haphazardly. The alternative is to invest in managed funds; the fund manager will choose the companies for you.

Tip 7: Take responsibility

Don’t blame anyone for your mistakes, take responsibility for them and learn from them; that way you will become a better investor.

Tip 8: Get right advice

Listen to the right people. Prior to the Global Financial Crisis, some financial experts were saying “The high interest rates do not reflect the higher risk investors of finance companies are taking on.”

Well guess what happened? A number of them folded.

www.robertastewart.com

Start investing on a shoestring

Sharesies makes it possible for anyone to get into buying and selling shares. It is an online share market platform where you have the option of purchasing shares in individual companies or in various funds (managed/mutual funds). You can even start with $5. This is a no brainer because it gives investors young and not so young the chance to improve their financial literacy. There is certainly no substitute for experience when it comes to learning and this is applicable to everything else, not just investing.

Join sharesies here: https://sharesies.nz/r/377DFM

Disclaimer: I may receive a small sign up bonus if you join sharesies.

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Diversification and what it is

How to diversify 

Written by Robert A. Stewart

Diversification is a term we often come across in the investment industry but what does this really mean for the Mum and Dad investor and how can the ordinary investor profit from diversification? Here is an article written in simple language which everyday investors can understand.

Diversification in the share market

What it is and how you can make it work for you

Diversify, diversify, diversify are terms you will come across in the world of investments so what does it mean and how can you make it work to grow your wealth?

When someone says you should diversify your investments what is meant is that your investments are spread out among different companies and sectors in order to reduce your risk.

An investor may have shares in a phone company, a power company, a bank, an insurance company and so on.

This kind of diversification was once beyond the means of the average investor because one had to purchase at least $3,000 worth of each share just to make it viable because of the broker’s commission on each buy and sell transaction.

Not any more!

Online share market trading platforms such as Sharesies in New Zealand and Robinhood in the US have opened the way for anyone of any means to get involved in the markets. These platforms enable anyone to build up their financial literacy on a shoestring. There are lots of other online investment platforms similar to Sharesies and Robinhood which gives you a wide choice. 

With sharesies the minimum investment you can make is $5 but with Kernel Wealth, another online investment platform in New Zealand the minimum investment is $100. This is just an example of different rules for different companies.

Mum and Dad investors can buy into a range of diverse companies on a shoe string with sharesies and robin hood which in the long term is good for those astute enough to participate.

Investing in individual companies is not the only way to build up a diverse portfolio; the other way is investing in managed funds or as it is referred to in the States, Mutual Funds. 

When buying into these funds you are combining your money with other investors to purchase units  in the funds. Fund managers will purchase shares in a range of companies on your behalf.

The level of risk can vary depending on the industry which the fund manager invests your money.

These investments are generally referred to as Growth Funds which has the potential to grow your savings but at a higher risk. 

Those investors who want a mixture of high risk and low risk funds will invest in what is called Balanced funds. This is a combination of growth and balanced funds. Investors may have the option of choosing which percentage of their investment they would like in growth or conservative funds..

Diversification is an excellent wealth building strategy for the average investors who wants to create a nest egg for the future. It is a matter knowing what you want to achieve with your investments and investing accordingly.

About this article

This article is based on the writer’s experience and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances therefore discretion is advised. You are welcome to use this article as content for your ebook or website. Feel free to share this article. 

www.robertastewart.com

Prevent Spam Comments

For those website owners who want to know how to stop spam comments on their wordpress sites, try this:

Installing WP-recaptcha

Here is how to prevent spam comments on your wordpress site.

1 Log into your WordPress Dashboard

2 Click on Plugins, then click add new.

3 In the search box type wp-recaptcha and hit enter. Click install now next to the WP-reCaptcha plugin.

4 On the next screen click the Activate Plugin link, and the WP-reCAPTCHA plugin will be installed and enabled

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Financial Windfalls

Financial Windfalls

What it is

Written by R. A. Stewart

A windfall is a large amount of money you didn’t expect to receive. It could be $200, $1000, and more. It is an amount of money which was not budgeted for because it arrived unexpectedly. Unless you have mastered the art of financial discipline there is a risk that this good fortune will be frittered away with no improvement in your financial situation. It is important therefore that you have a plan for any unexpected cash that comes your way. In this article I will take a look at some of the more common forms of windfall and explain how best to take advantage of them.

Types of Windfalls

There are various types of windfalls, they could be:

An Inland Revenue refund

An inheritance of money or property

Lottery winnings

Gift from a rich relative

Life insurance payout

Employee bonus

These are just some of the kinds of unexpected windfalls one may receive during their lifetime. It is important not to pin all of your hopes of a financial miracle on a windfall if you are in some kind of financial mess. There is no substitute for diligence. Most of the windfalls are the result of living a responsible, diligent life; for example you are not going to receive a tax refund or an employee bonus if you are not working.

As for a lottery win; one must understand that for every one that gains a windfall in this way, there are many thousands who do not. It is a case of thousands contributing money into the pool but only a few taking out. This is luck! The amount of money lost by each individual lottery player is equal or in most cases greater than what one considers a large windfall.

How to take advantage of a windfalls

Gaining a windfall is one thing but taking advantage of it is another. People who come into a sum of money unexpectedly will follow the same pattern of behavior with any windfall as they do when they receive their pay packet…

Those who are spenders will spend it, those who are savers will save it, and those who are investors will invest it.

The end result will be that they will be in the same financial position as they were before  they received their windfall.

Is a Financial Windfall Discretionary Spending Money?

That all depends on your personal financial situation.

The answer is “No” if…

You have consumer debt.

You have credit card debt.

You have a student loan to pay back.

You have some other debt.

Even a mortgage.

The answer is “Yes” if…

You have absolutely no debt.

Money obtained from a financial windfall is discretionary spending money if you have no debt but that does not mean that you should just go and fritter it all away. Windfall money can be used to strengthen an already solid financial situation. One way you can do this is make voluntary deposits into your retirement fund or to put it toward your emergency fund.

About this article

This article is of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances therefore, discretion is advised.

www.robertastewart.com

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Investing for seniors

 

Written by R. A. Stewart

 

Your age is a crucial factor in establishing your savings and investing strategy. Your 20s, 30s, 40s, and 50s are your savings years. It is these years when you build up your assets. 

Your 60s and 70s can be considered your spending years. It is when you tick off items on your bucket list while you are able to.

That does not mean that you do not have to work, a lot of older people are taking this option, not because they cannot make ends meet on their pension, but because they enjoy what they are doing.

In New Zealand, retirees will have access to their kiwisaver account once they reach the age of 65. Money invested in kiwisaver will be in growth, balanced, or conservative funds. Most people during their working life opt for growth or balanced funds.

It is time to decide whether to stay with the status quo or invest in more conservative funds. 

Your age and your health are the two most important factors in deciding which fund to invest your money in. 

Older people do not have time on their side to overcome financial setbacks such share market falls and so forth, therefore if you are 60+ it is a good idea to lean toward more conservative investments but still retain some exposure to risk.

It is worth mentioning at this point that New Zealand financial advisor and writer Frances Cook has a formula for calculating how much exposure you should have based on your age, and it is this…

Subtract your age from 100.

If for example you are aged 60 then only 40% of your portfolio should be invested in the share market.

I do not necessarily agree with this formula and my exposure to the share market is more than her formula suggests I have.

However, that is a personal choice; one that I do not necessarily recommend to you because your circumstances will be different as they are for different people.

If you are connected to the internet and you have a lot of spare cash in your account then I suggest that you place most of your money into an account that is not connected to internet banking. This is to reduce your chances of becoming a victim of internet scammers. 

With internet banking being the norm, this could be difficult in the future though.

In any case I still believe that it will pay to arrange your finances so that if you fall victim to a scammer then not all of your money will be lost. 

Don’t leave all of your money in the one account for goodness sake as some victims of scammers have.

If you are traveling then make sure you don’t have access to your life savings because if you do then so will be a scammer if they manage to get hold of your login details.

Scammers have all kinds of ways to trick people into handing over their login details.

Anyone can be a victim so don’t be proud by saying “I am not that stupid.”

As you get older you will have to invest more conservatively; that does not necessarily mean transferring from growth to conservative funds but investing some of your current savings into low risk accounts. The deciding factor is your timeline. How soon you need the money and funds which are going to be used within 12 months are best invested conservatively.

 

www.robertastewart.com

 

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