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5 things you should never borrow money for

5 things you should never borrow money for

Written by R. A. Stewart

Holiday Travel

This is a complete no no because once your holiday is over you have nothing to show for the money which has been spent on it. Before overseas travel is considered it is important to think where in the scheme of this could that money be better spent as far as your goals are concerned. Other debts such as a mortgage, car repayments, and hire purchase repayments must all take priority and this is where any surplus cash should go. To go on holiday while having these debts hanging over your head is completely irresponsible. If this is you then you are heading for financial hardship.

Cryptocurrency

I have said it many times previously; “Only purchase cryptocurrency with your discretionary spending money.” In other words, money which you can fully afford to lose. Money which is set aside for household bills such as the rent/rates money or power should not be used for purchasing cryptocurrency. If you bought bitcoin and lost it all, would that cause you undue hardship? is the question which will determine whether you should go ahead with your purchase. It is also worth remembering that cryptocurrency wallets can be hacked and you can also lose money this way. It is also a good idea to point out that investing in cryptocurrency should never be a substitute for investing in your country’s retirement scheme but rather is something treated separately.

Electronics (TV, Laptop, etc)

There are items which are classed as needs and wants. Needs are things such as rent, power, food and grocery items, car expenses, etc. Wants are luxury items which should only be bought with discretionary spending money. Borrowing money for household goods is called consumer debt. You are borrowing money for items which lose their value over time. If you are borrowing money to pay for your needs then there is something seriously wrong with your household balance sheet and making an appointment with a budget advisor is the first step toward getting back into the black.

Furniture

As with other consumables you should never borrow money for household furniture. It is better to pick up cheap stuff from a charity shop than to go into debt for the sake of impressing your peers with nice stuff which is what you are basically doing. Some folk are so focused on accumulating stuff rather than accumulating assets that they never get around to achieving any kind of financial success because there is always something they want to buy. Once something is paid off they look for something else to buy on credit. It becomes a never ending cycle of debt and in the long term all of the interest payments add up to a huge sum of money.

Pets

An absurd amount of money is spent by some pet owners per annum; namely dogs and cats. It is one thing spending your discretionary money on your hobbies and pet ownership is one, but it is another to use borrowed money to pay for it all. I have seen some people spend a lot of money on vet bills for cats and dogs when the sensible thing to do would be to have the animal put down. I was told of someone who spent a grand on vet bills for a cat only for it to die a few weeks later. Now you have to think what would you have done with that kind of money? It could have been used to pay off a mortgage if you have one or some other debt, or have been invested into some mutual funds. 

We all have a choice to spend whatever discretionary income we have and each choice has different outcomes, therefore the trick is to invest your money into something which will give you the best kind of outcome for your personal circumstances.

www.robertastewart.com

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How to Finance Books Book Review

How to Finance Books Book Review

Your Money Your Future by Frances Cook

There are some very good financial how-to books written by New Zealand authors which are a good read. If you come from a country outside of New Zealand then maybe you can find these listed on Ebay. You will almost certainly find these listed on the New Zealand auction site trademe. One such author whose books are worth reading is Frances Cook.

Frances is a top-rated pod caster and personal finance journalist. Her book, YOUR MONEY YOUR FUTURE is worth a good read. “The best time to plant a tree was twenty years ago. The second best time is now.” according to Frances. The book contains practical advice which anyone can use to achieve better financial outcomes.

There are several interesting points made by the author; some interesting ones being:

The 4 percent rule

This is how much you can spend on your savings per annum after you retire from working.

Income – expenses = savings

You just need to create a gap between your income and your expenses whichever way suits you, in order to save money; “a very simple equation”says Cook.

Chapter nine is titled, “To understand money, think of it as time.” The more time you have on your side, the more you want to invest in risky assets. It is not risk such as investing in a new cryptocurrency which may make you a packet one year only to lose it the next. Everything comes down to time. It is the key to unlocking the key to what you do and when. Older people need more cash on hand, because they’re in the spending phase of life.

Debt was another topic covered. “Spending money you don’t have is called debt”, says Ms Cook. “It is a monkey on your back. Your debt is standing between you and a better savings rate. The money you can’t have today as a debtor has to pay for the life you lived in the past. The debt needs to go first so that the future doesn’t keep being held back.”

Without knowing your personal situation I believe that even if you are in debt it is still important to contribute to your country’s retirement scheme in order to take advantage of the incentives your government provides, not to mention the captain gains on your money but it is a balancing act and as Frances Cook points out. Debt is a hindrance to your financial well-being and has to go beginning with the debt which you are paying the most interest on.

increasing your income through side hustling is covered. One piece of advice given is to look at other industries and see if you can adopt and repurpose the idea to your own area.

Also covered in the book is retirement and Frances says “You are either retiring from something or retiring to something.”

What do you do with your life if you don’t need your job anymore? It might be volunteering for a charity or community group. If you focus on retiring from something, you focus on what you are leaving behind. If you’re retiring to something instead, you have an end goal in sight. You may have a business you want to launch in an area of your passion. You are creating a life, not just quitting the one you currently have. If all you are focusing on is retirement from the life you had then you will find life very empty afterwards.

Frances Cook really puts things into perspective and asks a few hard questions. At the end of the day, a book such as this, may have a lot of useful snippets of information but it really is up to each individual to establish what their personal goals are and incorporate ideas from the book which are appropriate to your situation.

www.robertastewart.com

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Mistakes made by ordinary investors

If you have money invested in your country’s retirement plan then you are an investor whether you know anything about the markets or not. Chances are you have your money invested in some kind of mutual fund which is managed by a fund manager who invests on your behalf. It is up to you to decide on which fund to invest in and for how long.

1-Too Conservative

You have got to learn how to be an investor and take calculated risks; there are no two ways about it. You can manage these risks to take into consideration your age, goals, and your timeline. If you have your money in conservative funds and you are in your twenties then your retirement fund will fall far short of where it is likely to be when you retire. Investing in growth funds is all about achieving capital gains. 

2-Too inconsistent

Lack of consistency as far as contributing to your retirement fund will cost you in the long run. It is easy to be consistent in your contributions when the share market is going strong but it is when the markets are bearish that you need to motivate yourself to keep investing because during the low points is when there are bargains in the share market. If you are working in some type of job then a percentage of your gross wages will be deducted and deposited into your kiwisaver account.

3-Too Emotional

Fear and greed is what drives the share market is an old cliche which rings true. Many investors react to the market’s swings and roundabouts and sell when they should hang on to their stocks. Investing in the share market is a long term game; it is not a sprint, it is a marathon. If you have some kind of retirement fund then your fund manager invests on your behalf, however if you are in New Zealand you are able to switch funds which some investors do in reaction to what the market is doing. If you have some kind of financial goals then this should take into consideration a possible share market crash.

4-Too Greedy

Many investors are simply too greedy; they invest in something offering high returns without paying any attention to the risk they are taking on, or worse still, they place all of their eggs in one basket hoping to make a killing. This all or nothing approach has destroyed several retirement plans. This was certainly the case when several investors saw their life savings disappear with the collapse of several finance companies. Diversification minimizes your risk.

5-Too Impatient

Patience is the name of the game in investing. It is time and not timing which will build your retirement riches. There will be ups and downs in the markets but a bit of patience will pay off in the long run. Something some people do not have so they invest in risky stuff offering quick returns and end up losing more often than not. 

6-Too Gullible

There are offers or as they are called “opportunities,”promoted online mostly and sometimes in the print media as a way of making quick profits. If an investment seems too good to be true then it mostly certainly is. Usually the person or company promoted such offers are the ones making money out of it. You may have read stories about the amount of money such people have made from whatever it is being promoted but they are in the minority. 

It is up to investors to take responsibility for their own decisions and not try to find a scapegoat if things turn to custard.

www.robertastewart.com

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Your friends could be costing you money

Your friends could be costing you money

Written by R.A.Stewart

The people you associate with could well be having a detrimental effect on your financial future and though you may not notice it at the beginning, eventually their influence could pull you down to mediocrity. Let’s look at an example from the animal kingdom.

If you lock a sheep on its own in a paddock, it will try to find a way of escaping to find greener pastures but if it has company it is quite content to remain in the same paddock with its friend.

People are like that; some will conform to the standards of others and as far as financial matters are concerned will take on board what the others are saying, and eventually will adopt the same kind of mentality towards finances.

There are different kinds of lifestyle habits which are incompatible to a financially successful lifestyle; drinking, smoking, and eating takeaways regularly are habits which will shorten your life and drain you of your finances.

Your choice of friends will influence your attitude towards money; if you associate with gold digger’s who believe people with lots of money are selfish, then you will be encouraged to spend your money rather than save and invest it.

This is what I am saying in a nutshell:

“The people you choose as your friends will set the standards for your life.” It is important that you keep good company because if you spend too much time with people with bad attitudes, some of their money attitudes will rub off on you. It has been said that you are the average of the five people you spend most of your time with. So who are you spending most of your time with? 

I have known a lot of people with terrible money attitudes. One is “You cannot take it all with you” as if you are going to pass away within the next week or so. What they are doing is to cling on to every excuse they can hold onto for their lack of financial literacy. They will try to make others who are in a better financial shape feel guilty by making them feel stingy or selfish.  This makes them feel less guilty about their own financial situation.

It is better to spend time with Financially literate individuals and in this way you will pickup some of their financial knowhow. You sure will not learn anything from those who friends are the type of people who go out on Saturdays or have no problem with breaking the law then they will encourage you to follow suit and a lot of people do in order to fit in and abandon the values taught by their parents.

The bottom line is, “If you keep company with financially ignorant people then you will become like them.

“He who walks with wise men shall become wise but a companion of fools will be ruined.” Proverbs 13:20

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www.robertastewart.com

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Share market tips for the Mum and Dad investor

Share market tips for the Mum and Dad investor

Written by R. A. Stewart

I think it is fair to say that a lot of people dream of hitting it big on the share market and some do but for everyone who has found a pot of gold in the markets there are countless others who entered the markets blindly without doing their homework or having a strategy in place; this article is to give you some pointers if you have some money to spare and are looking for somewhere to invest your hard earned cash.

In the share market, as in real life, if you are able to reduce your number of bad decisions then you will be better off; not that there’s anything wrong with making mistakes.

You are sometimes better off by learning a lesson the hard way if that is what it takes for you to get the lesson. 

Here then are my sharemarket pointers.

1 Investing directly into the share market is beyond most small investors because their abilty to diversify their portfolio is limited therefore the only option is to invest all of their funds in one company which leaves them open to disaster. If that particular industry which the company is involved in suffers a downturn, value of the share heads south. It is similar to a horse racing fan attending the track and betting all of their money on the one horse instead of dividing their bankroll between several horses.

Small investors are able to invest in the markets, however, and enjoy the same benefits of larger investors by investing in managed funds; this is where your savings are combined with other investors. You do not have the choice of which companies to invest your money in as that decision is left to the trust manager, however, you can choose which type of fund to invest in whether growth, balanced, or conservative.

2 Investing in the markets is a long-term game, therefore, if you require the money in the short term then you may be better off leaving your money in fixed term interest bearing accounts however, having said that, investing in the markets can increase your savings if you give it enough time. Young people have the advantage of time on their side; they are able to take more risks with their money because they have more time to recover from financial setbacks than their parents.

3 Don’t try to time the markets! It is time and not timing which is the key to making money in the share market. If you are waiting until the markets dip before investing you are missing out on plenty of opportunities to increase your capital and this is particularly true in a rising market. 

4 Decide whether the money is required in the short term, medium term, or long term before deciding on where to invest your money. 

Money needed in the short term or on standby is money which may be needed for car repairs, a holiday, household expenses etc

Medium term funds is money needed for a new car

Long term funds are savings for your retirement such as your superannuation funds.

Short term is not money which should be invested in bank deposits where you are able to have easy access to it.

Medium term money can be invested in managed funds where you are able to have easy access to it but still have the potential for it to grow.

Long term money is money invested in a retirement fund such as kiwisaver in New Zealand.

Conclusion

Think of money as “seed,” it will reap a nice harvest if you give it enough time, therefore you need to sow enough seed in order to increase your wealth; the sharemarket is an excellent investment and managed funds makes it easier for the ordinary person to get involved in the markets. My site www.robertastewart.com has articles to help you increase your wealth. CHECK IT OUT!

Sharesies

Sharesies makes it possible for anyone to get into buying and selling shares. It is an online share market platform where you have the option of purchasing shares in individual companies or in various funds (managed/mutual funds). You can even start with $5. This is a no brainer because it gives investors young and not so young the chance to improve their financial literacy. There is certainly no substitute for experience when it comes to learning and this is applicable to everything else, not just investing.

Join sharesies here: https://sharesies.nz/r/377DFM

Note: This article is of the opinion of the writer and does not represent financial advice.