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What Is an Investor’s Risk Profile? (And Why It Matters)

Factors which determine your Risk Profile:

Written by R. A. Stewart

Your risk profile is the amount of risk you are advised to take with your investments. There are many factors which determine your risk profile with the main one being whether the money you are investing is needed in the short term, medium term, or long term. 

Short term is when you need the money within 12 months

Medium Term is when you need the money within 5 years

Long term is when you need the money in more than five years time

Here are the main factors in determining your risk factor:

Factor 1: Your age

Young people have one thing in their favour which the older ones don’t have and that is time. The young ones have more time to recover from financial setbacks such as a share market crash, a job loss, or whatever, therefore are about to invest in growth funds which can be volatile. Older people need to be a little more conservative. New Zealand financial advisor Frances Cook has a formula for working out what percentage of your portfolio should be in shares; it is this: subtract your age from 100. Even if you are in your twenties that does not mean you should be reckless with your money and invest into some kind of risky venture. 

Factor 2:Your health

Your health is a major factor in determining your risk factor. If you have a health condition which requires or may require expensive medical treatment in the future then investing in growth funds may not be your best option because you do not want to lose your money just when you need it. This does not mean that you should not invest anything in growth funds but just not most of it. It may be a good idea to set up a bank account for those medical bills.

Factor 3: Your Personal Circumstances

Your own personal circumstances need to be taken into account. If you are single with no commitments then you will be able to take more risks with your money than someone who is married with children.

Factor 4: Your Debts

Your debts are a big factor in what you should do with your money. There is no point in investing your money at 5% interest when you are paying 15% interest on your loans. People with debts have a responsibility to pay off their own debts and need to prioritise that before turning their attention to investing. 

Factor 5: Your Temperament

Your temperament is a factor. If you are going to lose sleep at the thought of losing your money; something which can happen if you are investing in the share market, then going for more conservative funds is better for you but when it comes to long term investing such as your retirement fund then investing too conservatively will mean that you will likely end up with a lot less money in the kitty when you retire.

About this article

This article is of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your own personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised.

You may use this article as content for your blog or ebook. Feel free to share this article with others.

www.robertastewart.com

“Dreaming of retirement but worried you haven’t saved enough? Retire With Little Money reveals practical, proven strategies to build a secure future—even on a modest income. Learn how to maximize Social Security, downsize smartly, generate passive income, and stretch your savings further with frugal living hacks. Discover low-risk investments, side hustles for retirees, and government programs that can help. Whether you’re decades away or just a few years from retirement, this guide shows you how to make the most of what you have. Don’t let a small nest egg hold you back—start planning your stress-free retirement today!“*

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3 Factors which determine your risk profile

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

Reaching your financial goals is not just about saving money; it is about investing your savings to help grow your nest egg. Where you invest your money can help speed up the process of saving because the capital gains on your savings can help you to reach your savings goals earlier. There are three factors which determine where you should invest your savings. This I discuss in further detail.

The information here is of the opinion of the writer and does not constitute financial advice. If you require financial advice see your bank manager or other qualified professional.

3 Factors which determine your investment strategy

You may be wondering what is the right investment strategy for you, but without knowing anything about you, any advice on which investments are right for you may in fact be the wrong ones. There are basically three factors that determine which are the right investments for you, they are:

  1. Your age
  2. Purpose for the money
  3. Your risk profile

Starting with your age. It would be rather silly of you to invest all your money in growth funds if you are aged 65 because if the market takes a dive such as was the case during the 1987 sharemarket crash and to a lesser extent, the GFC during the early 2000s you have less time to recover from these setbacks whereas the young ones have time on their side. 

Then decide whether you require the money in the short term, medium term, or long term.

Short term would be up to a year.

Medium term is 1-5 years

Long term is longer than five years

Short term expenses would be, a bank account for emergencies, a holiday within a year, dental expenses, or to pay for the kids schooling for a year.

Medium term would be savings for a car.

Long term would be your retirement fund, saving for a house deposit, or saving for the trip of a lifetime.

Your risk profile is a determining factor in where you invest your money. If the thought of the share market taking a dive will give you sleepless nights then investing growth stocks in the share market is not for you. A better option would be managed funds where you will be given a choice between growth, balanced, and conservative funds.

It is important not to get into debt for there is a cost to debt and that is interest. Interest adds to the cost of goods bought with borrowed money, and this adds up to a fortune during a lifetime of borrowing for consumables. This is called bad debt because the value of the item declines over time.

There is such a thing as good debt though and this is your first home because the value of the property increases during the lifetime of the loan but even this is not always a good option for some people if you live a kind of transient lifestyle. 

“Everyone is on their own,” so only you know what makes you tick so your personal circumstances are the determining factors which govern where best to invest your savings.

You must do your homework before you invest in anything, whether that is the share market, managed funds, or gold. There is so much information available on just about everything, and that includes finance. It is just a matter of learning the ropes and having a financial strategy which suits your personal circumstances.

www.robertastewart.com

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

Most people are able to save money but having goals and selecting the right investments for your savings can help increase your assets and enable you to reach your goal faster. For finance related articles, visit: www.robertastewart.com

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Your Investing Risk Profile is an Important Factor

Working out your risk profile

Investing money has its risks, more so if you are prepared to go for growth type of investments but you may not have the stomach to take on risky investments.

It all depends on your investment time frame which basically means how long it will be before you need the money.

The longer your time frame the more risk you are able to take with your money.

There are factors which determine your time frame and they are:

Your Age

Obviously if you are 65 then you are not going to set a 30 year savings goal, if you are in your 20s you can take more risks but that does not mean you should be reckless and just invest all your money in Bitcoin in an attempt to get rich quick.

Your health

Your savings goals

The key strategy whatever your risk profile is diversification.

That is to spread your portfolio over a wide range of industries. This is possible for the ordinary man and woman in the street who are able to invest in managed funds where your investment is combined with those of others. It is then up to the fund manager to handle all of the investments. This is exactly how kiwisaver operates.

Each fund will give you an option of investing in Conservative, Balanced, or Growth funds and your decision of which fund to leave your money in will be determined on whether you can stomach heavy losses should the share market go belly up. If the thought of losing your money will cause you sleepless nights then you should go for balanced funds. Conservative funds will not grow your money at the same rate as balanced or growth funds will and once the fund manager withdraws their fees it may feel as though your money is not growing at all.  As far as Kiwisaver is concerned, the government will contribute 50% of what you put in to a maximum of $520 every year so at least this would make it worthwhile for you to at least contribute $1,040 a year to get the $520. This will seem like obtaining 50% interest on your  $1,040 for that year.

It all adds up and no one is going to reach the retirement age of 65 and regret that they contributed to their Kiwisaver.

Your risk profile is not the only determining factor in deciding which fund to choose. If you are saving for a deposit on a home then you are not going to want to risk losing your money in the share market which will happen if you had all of your money in Growth funds only for the markets to tumble.

Investing in growth funds for long term growth and taking needless risks are not the same thing.  If you invest in something dodgy without knowing anything about what you are investing in then you are asking for trouble.

Your age is another factor to consider. When you are young, it is advisable to go for growth funds because you have more time to recover from a financial setback such as a market crash, whereas someone nearing retirement would have their retirement plans affected should this occur.

It is your money however and your own responsibility to decide where you are going to invest so learn all you can about the various types of investments and in time you increase your financial literacy.

It is sensible to diversify and invest in a range of industries. Placing all of your eggs in one basket  is not sensible. There are stories of those who did just that and lost during the Global Financial Crisis as several finance companies fell.

The information given here is my own opinion and not given as financial advice. It is best to seek professional financial advice if you are unsure.

Note: Kiwisaver is New Zealand’s retirement savings scheme and this information may not be applicable in your own country. 

www.robertastewart.com

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YOUR FINANCIAL RISK PROFILE

Your risk profile-what is it?

Your risk profile is the level of risk you are willing to take when you make an investment! The higher the potential return on your investment, the higher the risk but the catch 22 situation is that just parking your money in low risk low return investments will inhibit your potential returns and could end up costing you in the long run. Taxation and inflation will eat away your profits so investing needs to be a balance between risk and reward. 

Your risk profile is a big factor when deciding how you are going to invest and that has several parts to it so lets examine them.

1. YOUR AGE

When you are young, you are able to take more risks because you have more time to recover from financial setbacks but that is not to say you cannot be on the conswervative side if your circumstances warrant it. 

It also does not mean that you cannot take risks when you are approaching retirement because chances are that you could live long after you retire. 

2. YOUR GOALS

It would be madness to invest in high risk (growth investments) if you require the money in the short term, say within the next 6 months to pay for a wedding, new car, or whatever because the markets may be losing ground and you may end up with less money than you intended. Therefore for money you require in the short tern, invest conservatively. 

3. PERSONAL MAKE UP

If the prospect of losing your money is going to cause you to lose sleep then lean towards more balanced investments. These are a combination of growth and conservative investments. 

Your potential return will not be as much as it could be but at least you will sleep easy, albeit, at a cost.

4. YOUR FINANCIAL SITUATION

If you are up to your eyeballs in debt then clearing that debt has to be your number one priority and staying out of debt is priority number two then you can think about saving for whatever reason. Investing in the kiwisaver scheme is a very good investment for the reason that there are tax credits of up to $520 per annum and you are entitled this providing you invest a minimum of $1040. That equates rto 50% return on your investment, tax free. Where else will you get a return like that?

At the end of the day, it is your money you are investing and it is you who will bear the consequences for any financial decision make.

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