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The averaging system for shares

The averaging system for shares

Averaging is a term which has been used by share market followers over the years. This is when an investor buys several shares in the same company over a period of time and the average price which was paid per share may be higher or lower depending on which direction the share price is going.

Here is an example of one New Zealand company, Fletcher Building beginning with January 4, 2023. The first three days of the year were public holidays so January 4 was used as the starting date and every seven days after that.

Date Share Price

4/1 4.71

11/1 4.90

18/1 5.06

25/1 5.11

1/2 5.25

8/2 5.46

15/2 5.07

22/2 4.81

1/3 4.71

8/3 4.65

15/3 4.50

Now let us assume that you had purchased Fletcher Building shares on each of these dates, investing the same amount of money. You would simply add up the totals of these prices and divide the answer by 11. That is the average price you paid for the share. In this case the average price you would have paid for Fletcher Building shares would have been $4.93 if you had bought them every week. 

We all know that shares go up and down so drip feeding shares into the market in this way will ensure that you have bought shares at a lower price when they are down as well as when they are on an upward trend.

Online trading platforms such as Sharesies and Robinhood make this process easy. If you have more money to spend you may want to choose two or more companies per year to invest in using this system.

As with other investment strategies you need to ask the question  “Where does this fit in with my financial goals?”

About this article

You may use this article as content for your ebook or web page. The information may not be applicable to your personal circumstances so discretion is advised.

Start investing on a shoestring

Sharesies makes it possible for anyone to get into buying and selling shares. It is an online share market platform where you have the option of purchasing shares in individual companies or in various funds (managed/mutual funds). You can even start with $5. This is a no brainer because it gives investors young and not so young the chance to improve their financial literacy. There is certainly no substitute for experience when it comes to learning and this is applicable to everything else, not just investing.

Join sharesies here: https://sharesies.nz/r/377DFM

 

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The Art of Averaging 

INTRODUCTION

Investors must realize that investing in the markets has its ups and downs (literally) that it is important to keep it all into the right perspective if investments do not go your way. There is a method of playing the markets in a way that you can take advantage of the market drops. 

The Art of Averaging 

Averaging is a term one may come across in the markets now and again; what this refers to is the average price paid for a particular share if you had bought shares in that particular company.

To calculate the average price paid for a particular share you add up the total amount you have paid for the shares and divide that by the number of shares you have bought in that company. 

The answer is the average amount that you have paid per share.

Try this mathematical question:

There are five numbers 10, 20, 30, 40, 50

What is the average number?

The calculation: 

Add up the five numbers:  10 + 20 + 30 + 40 + 50 = 150

Divide the total of the five numbers (150) by 5

150 divided by 5 = 30 (answer)

You can do this easily with a calculator.

There are so many share trading platforms available these days that investing directly into the sharemarket has never been easier for the ordinary man and women.

So how does averaging work?

If you purchase stock at regular intervals you will pay different prices for each stock because share prices go up and down. Imagine if you bought something at the supermarket last week at the full price then bought the same item this week on special. The average price you paid for the item will be somewhere between the higher price and the lower price.

The sharemarket works like that. By purchasing a particular stock at regular intervals you will manage to pick up some shares in it when the price is lower. This is the advantage of saving regularly. 

In fact I think there is a case for purchasing more shares when the price is low. The average price paid per share is determined by calculations as explained earlier. 

The averaging strategy can also be used in cryptocurrency investing. 

Bitcoin is more volatile than the sharemarket so an astute investor who has an eye for a bargain can invest when the price has dropped.

There are so many share trading platforms available that playing the markets is accessible to everyone. I have joined two of them in New Zealand. Most countries have share trading platforms available. Signing up for them is easy; you require some form of identification. Just follow the directions and you are all set up.

TO SUMMARISE

Playing the markets requires a positive mindset and a cool head. If you have these you can profit from falling markets. Averaging is a method that takes advantage of falling markets. 

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

Robert Stewart has a blog with other articles of a finance nature. Visit www.robertastewart.com Feel free to post this article on to your site, use it as part of your ebook, share it, print it, even sell it.

 

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Your goals and investment strategy

Here is an article I posted on the site three or four years ago. If you are not from New Zealand then Sharesies and kiwisaver may be foreign to you. Sharesies is a share trading platform similar to Robin Hood in the US. Your own country may have its own version of Robin Hood and Sharesies.

Kiwisaver is the New Zealand retirement scheme with its own unique incentives to encourage people to contribute. Your own country will have its own scheme with its incentives.

Your goals and investment strategy

The type of investment you place your savings in all depends on your goals and the time frame for achieving your goals. Investing in low interest accounts is not the best strategy for long term goals while investing in growth funds in the share market is not necessarily the best option for achieving your short term goals. Your investment platform has to be tailored to suit your goals. This table will give you a better idea of what I am going on about.

SHORT TERM GOALS

A short term goal is any goal which can be achieved within a year. This may be for a holiday to the West Coast (if you are from another district) or saving up for a car (if it is cheap enough).

MEDIUM TERM GOALS

A medium term goal takes between a year to 5 years to achieve and can be saving for a house deposit or an overseas trip.

LONG TERM GOALS

A long term goal may be saving for your retirement or paying off your home mortgage.

Lets look at some investment options.

SHORT TERM GOALS.

If you already have the money saved up but won’t be needing the money for 3-6 months then investing in fixed term accounts with one of the high street banks is a good option but if you are actually saving up the money then opening up a special account for this is one but not ther only option. I understand that one is able to drip feed money into bonus bonds and it is easily accessible. Investing in Sharesies may be another option worth taking a look at

MEDIUM TERM GOALS

Investing in Sharesies is a good option I believe because your savings has potential for growth while you are saving but another option is to use an everyday savings account to save and once you have saved a certain amount invest in a 90-day investment with a high street bank. 

It should be pointed out that if you are saving for your first house deposit then joining kiwisaver is a must because you are able to withdraw part of your kiwisaver for a first home deposit provided you have been in the kiwisaver scheme for at least three years.

LONG TERM GOALS

Investing in kiwisaver is your best option here irrespective of the date of your birthday because even if the  retirement age of 65 is just around the corner, you can scale back the type of funds you are in from growth/balanced to more conservative however people may have 20 years or more left after they retire so this may not necessarily suit some people. Once one reaches 65, those in kiwisaver are able to withdraw their retirement savings in one hit or whenever they need it. 

There are so many investment options available to you and you do not have to be rich to get involved but you do need to invest to get rich, one investment I am in favour of is Sharesies;

If you have read my previous posts about explaining Sharesies, you can sign up on the link below;

https://sharesies.nz/r/377DFM

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

This article is of the opinion and experience of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances. Seek independent finance advice if you require it. Feel free to use this article as content for your ebook or website/blog.

 

www.robertastewart.com

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Investing facts of life you must accept

Investing facts of life you must accept

In every aspect of life there are some cold hard facts that you need to get your head around. Investing your savings is no different. Here are seven facts of life when it comes to investing. Understand these and you will be better equipped to make better choices.

  1. Whenever there is a chance for a capital gain there is also a chance for capital loss

Whether you like it or not, if an opportunity for a capital gain arises then there is also the chance for a capital loss. It is easy to invest when all is going well and the money you have invested has grown but most of your capital gain will come when you are investing while others are selling. It requires patience and self control to stay with your financial plan when the markets are heading south. Your financial plan has to take into account the possibility of a bear market therefore, invest according to your timeline.

  1. It is time not timing which is the key to growing your wealth

The key to prosperity is to start saving early. Once you get into the habit of saving and investing from an early age then things will become easier for you years down the track. Saving a portion of your income means living within your means but that does not mean that you have to be very stingy. It means not frittering away your spare cash on items which are not going to help you financially in the long term. If you are on the verge of retirement or already retired then you have less time to recover from financial setbacks therefore cannot be as aggressive with your investing as the young ones but that does not mean that growth funds are out of bound but rather just balance your strategy depending on how soon you are going to use the money.

  1. Your investments are your responsibility

You may be using a financial adviser to deal with your investments but they are still your responsibility because an adviser cannot think for you; it is up to you to set your own goals which match your personal situation. It is then up to you to tell your adviser where you wish to invest your money. Some investors like to have someone to blame and during a market downturn the first person to blame is their fund manager. In the case of retirement schemes such as the New Zealand Kiwi saver, investors have the choice as to whether to invest their money in growth, balanced or conservative funds. If balanced funds are chosen then there is the choice of what percentage of your savings will be invested in growth funds. Balanced funds are a mixture of growth and conservative funds.

  1. Value is determined by what others are prepared to pay for

Have you ever stopped to ask yourself the question, “What will this be worth in x years time?” The answer is quite simple!

What gives something value is what others are prepared to pay for that item whether it is a painting, someone’s stamp collection, shares in a particular company, cryptocurrency, property, gold, or whatever. 

None of us can know for certain what the market will do, therefore we take calculated risks based on our knowledge and expectation. 

As with anything in life there is no guarantee but if you do your homework and put a bit of thought into your strategy then you can have a nice nest egg to call upon when you need the money.

  1. Life is one big pyramid

One fact of life you need to accept is that life is like a pyramid. Using sport as an example; few ever make it to the elite level, comparatively few that is compared to the numbers taking part. It is the elites who make the most money, then as you go down to each level there are more and more participants. At the grass roots level you will find the highest number of participants, these are the sports men, women, and children who take part in sport for no other reason other than the enjoyment they derive from their chosen sport. 

If you have the ability to make money from your sport then it certainly will pay to have a backup plan by adding another string to your bow.

As for investing, well, there can only be one Warren Buffet, Robert Kiyosaki, or Anthony Robbins. It is important that you be the best at being you and not try to be a second rate version of someone else. Your personal financial choices must be what is applicable to your own circumstances.

 

  1. Life is all about percentages

Most people have played the lottery and most of us whether we have played it or not have heard about the absurd amounts of money which some lucky lottery winners have won; sometimes running in the millions. There is something which you must understand and it is this; For every person who won the lottery there are countless thousands who have lost their money trying the same thing. This is also true of many aspects of investing. You may have heard about someone who made a killing on the share market, on bitcoin, or some other investment but you seldom hear of those who lost everything while trying the same thing. My advice to those who are thinking about taking on high risk investments is to only do so with discretionary spending money and not with your retirement savings or money set aside for a house deposit or a car.

  1. Life is a numbers game

In life you cannot expect to win every single time. That is unrealistic. But making mistakes is just part of the learning process. The fact is that the more mistakes one makes the more likely one is going to win. Some people avoided risk after the 1987 sharemarket crash having got their fingers burned during Black Monday. 

If you do not take risks then nothing may happen to you but then you will also miss out on some of life’s experiences. When it comes to investing you need to take some kinds, albeit calculated ones in order to get ahead of inflation and the cost of living, otherwise the value of your money.

www.robertastewart.com

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

This article is of the opinion of the writer and is not necessarily applicable to your personal circumstances. Feel free to share this article. Users may also use the article as content for your blog/website/ebook.

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Investing-Making a start

Here is an article I found on one of my old USB sticks. Thought I would repost it if you have not seen it yet.

Investing-Making a start

You do not have to be rich to invest but you need to invest to be rich.

The key to developing a financial plan is to make a start irrespective of your financial position. So many people just want to bury their head in the sand and carry on as they have been doing for years, living from one payday to the next. Their only hope of getting ahead financially is to win the lottery. You can only start from the present irrespective of your financial situation. A savings plan starts with just the first dollar which you save. If you have absolutely nothing from your pay day each week and save one dollar this week then you are financially better off this week. Saving money becomes a habit and it is a habit well worth developing because in the long run it will make things easier for you. Think of your money as a seed, you have to sow it before you can grow it. People tend to come up with all kinds of excuses for not saving for their future. There is always something which has more priority, a new television, a holiday, debts etc.

In short such people are professional procrastinators when it comes to saving money, it is always something they intend to do in the future but never get around to it. Saving money or spending money becomes a habit and they are habits which will result in consequences decades from today. It is all very well saying “You can’t take it all with you” (when you die) but leaving your family in financial trouble when you die is irresponsible and selfish. You will reap what you sow therefore in order to reap a financial harvest when you retire, you need to sow into your retirement fund. 

Developing the savings habit when you have been a spender all your life is going to mean developing new habits such as doing without rather than borrowing for items you do not need and buying from thrift shops. It will take will power on your part, many people just do not have will power and will spend whatever is in their bank account and when the power, phone, or rates bill arrives in the mail, they don’t have the money to cover it. 

Setting up a retirement fund is a great idea for building up a future nest egg for your retirement years. The money is left to accumulate where you have no access to it which removes the temptation to spend it.

Money gives you options

Even if you had just one thousand dollars saved up you have more options than the person who has no savings at all, the person who has ten thousand dollars saved up has more options than the person who has just a thousand dollars saved. Options in terms of where to invest the money, where to holiday, and whether they can afford to move to another town for a job.

Advantages of joining kiwisaver

If you are wondering what advantages there are in joining kiwisaver then here are the main ones.

1–There are the $520 per annum tax credits. In order to gain the full amount of tax credits you must contribute at least $1,040 per annum to your kiwisaver account.

2-The employer contributions, this is at least 3% of your gross wages.

Other advantages are;

3-Having your funds locked away until your retirement removes the temptation to spend your savings.

4-Income received from your kiwisaver account will not be assessed as income by WINZ if you lose your job and are going on a benefit.

5-Having your money locked away prevents family members or so called friends from taking advantage of you.

Employees have the choice of whether to contribute 2%, 4%, or 8% of their gross wages into kiwisaver.

What happens to your kiwisaver fund if you die before you reach 65?

Your money is allocated to your estate in accordance with your last will but the government’s contributions will return to the crown. It is important for you to make out a will otherwise any money belonging to your estate could be reduced by legal fees and leave your heirs financially worse off especially if there is not enough money in the kitty to pay for your funeral. It is all about being responsible about your finances. 

The question should be “How will I fund my later years if I am unable to work?”

Kiwisaver could be your answer. Making provisions for you in later years is the responsible thing to do and kiwisaver is an excellent tool for achieving your financial goals.

www.robertastewart.com

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Financial language

Financial language

Written by R. A. Stewart

It is important to familiarize yourself with financial jargon and their meanings. Do your research on the internet for further information on what these terms mean. This increases your financial literacy.

ASSET RICH-CASH POOR

This refers to people whose wealth are tied up with their property but have little cash in the bank.

BAD DEBT

Usually described as consumer debt or dumb debt, bad debt is when one purchases consumer goods on credit. It is bad debt because the item which has been purchased loses it’s value over time.

CAPITAL GAINS.

This is the increase in value of your asset. It is important to keep in mind that if there is a chancre for a capital gain there is also a chance for a capital loss.

CASH ASSET

A cash asset is money in the bank, stocks and shares, and any investment invested with a financial institution.

EQUITY

When someone refers to the equity in their property, they mean how much equity is left after deducting the money owing on the property from it’s value.

DEPRECIATION

Depreciation is the reduced value of any item purchased. A vehicle is a perfect example of something which reduces it’s value over time.

FINANCIAL PLAN

A plan for your money. To address money issues.

GOOD DEBT

Borrowing money for something which increases in value is considered to be “good debt,” however, it is needs to be stressed that if something can increase in value then it is just as likely to decrease in value; shares and cryptocurrency are typical examples.

INFLATION

The is based on the average increase of prices of consumer goods. If your investments are earning less than the inflation rate then you are losing money. 

LIABILITY

This is anything which you have bought on credit and pay interest on. It is said to be a liability. A vehicle is a typical example of a liability. A house could be a liability if it is costing you money but it could be said to be an asset especially if it’s value is increasing per annum.

NON-CASH ASSET

A property is an example of a non-cash asset. 

RISK PROFILE

This is your temperament to risk and is one factor in determining where to invest your money.

www.robertastewart.com

 

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KIWISAVER CHANGES IMMINENT

INTRODUCTION

It is important to keep up to date with changes to government policies because it could have some impact on your financial situation and the New Zealand retirement savings scheme Kiwisaver is a perfect example. Even if you are not from New Zealand, your own country will change policies on various issues and these may or may not affect you.

Kiwisaver changes maybe on the horizon

New Zealand’s superannuation scheme called “Kiwisaver,” was introduced in 2007 as a way for all New Zealanders to squirrel away money for when they reach the retirement age of 65. The scheme is voluntary but incentives were put in place to encourage people to join and to contribute to the scheme.

The incentives which were in place when kiwisaver was introduced were:

  1. $1,000 kickstart on joining the scheme
  2. A maximum of $1,040 tax credits per annum. To qualify one had to contribute $1,040
  3. Employer contributions which are at present 3% of your gross earnings.
  4. Deductions were made from your account at the rate of 4% or 8% of your gross income and deposited into your kiwisaver account..

It seems that governments have looked at kiwisaver as an easy form of revenue when trying to balance the books. Because National became the government in 2008 just at the beginning of the Global Financial Crisis and removed the $1,000 kiwisaver kickstart and reduced the tax credit to $520 per annum but one still had to invest at least $1,040 to receive this amount.

This never made any impact on the National party’s popularity. The public understood that the books needed to be balanced.

Fast forward to 2022 and New Zealand has a huge debt to repay as a result of the covid lockdowns. This current government just like the previous one is expected to make cut backs to the kiwisaver incentives as a first step towards balancing the books. The $520 annual tax credit is expected to be removed. The 3% employer contribution is seen as an incentive enough for wage and salary earners to sign up with kiwisaver. Instead, the $520 annual tax credit will still be available but only for voluntary contributions. What this means is that investors need to make voluntary contributions of $1040 per annum to receive the $520 government money. Whatever is deducted from your wages and deposited into your kiwisaver account is not considered to be voluntary. This is expected to incentivise savers into making extra contributions to their kiwisaver account above what they would normally make.

Someone on 50k per annum would receive $1,500 of employer contributions per annum toward their kiwisaver which is a nice top up towards their retirement savings, but the desire to make life more comfortable during one’s latter years should be incentive enough to get most people to have some financial plan in place.

This change is likely to be part of the May Budget.

Since it is Labour voters who are likely to be most impacted by this kiwisaver change it will be interesting to see how this affects Labour’s popularity.

These changes which are part of a government review in kiwisaver are not the only ones. It was also recommended that beneficiaries be enrolled in kiwisaver and that payments be made for them. The other was to pay “care credit” Kiwisaver contributions for people who take time out to raise children, or care for sick or disabled relatives.

The review was ordered by David Clarke, the Minister of Commerce and Consumer Affairs.

www.robertastewart.com

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KIWISAVER RETIREMENT SCHEME

HOW TO MAKE 50% ON YOUR MONEY TAX FREE

Do you want to make 50% return on your money tax free?.

Sounds too good to be true?

Some people will now be thinking that I must have fallen for one of these internet scams. The truth is thousands of New Zealanders are doing this every year which has helped to build up their wealth and it is really no secret; in fact people are encouraged to participate in this scheme by the government.

Over a million Kiwis are making 50% of their money in this scheme every week and if you have not guessed what it is, it’s KIWI SAVER.

The government will contribute $520 to your kiwisaver account per annum but you must contribute at least $1040 to get the $520. If your annual contribution is less than $1040 then your tax credit will be 50% of whatever your contribution is.

Let’s look at an example.

If 4% of your gross income is deposited into your kiwisaver account and you earn on average 50k per annum then your contribution to kiwisaver per annum is 2k. 

There are countless thousands of New Zealanders who are living from payday to pay day who may struggle to contribute even $1040 annually to their kiwisaver account. If you can find a way to contribute money to your kiwisaver then it will be worthwhile in the end. What you spend your money on is what takes priority in your life so if you want a way you will find a way to reach the $1040 target.

Your employer will contribute 3%  of your gross income to your kiwisaver account; it all contributes to your retirement savings.

When signing up for Kiwi Saver, you are given several options of which funds to invest your money, the degree of risk each of these funds carry depends on where your money is being invested.

The funds offering the highest return are also offering the greatest risk of loss, the thing to bear in mind us that if there is a chance of a capital gain then there is also a chance of a capital loss and there is no guarantee that a share market crash such as the 1987 black Monday one will not occur again and it is the higher risk funds which will be affected mostly.

Your tolerance to risk is another factor to consider, there is no point in investing in higher risk funds if  the possibility of loss is going to cause you to lose sleep. Your age is another factor to consider; if you are young then you have the luxury of time on your side.You have more time to recover from financial setbacks.

These are just some things to think about but it’s best to speak to a financial advisor before making any decision.

www.robertastewart.com

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COOL HEAD NEEDED DURING THE MARKET SLIDE

Important not to panic during sharemarket downs

The markets will be on a rollercoaster ride for the duration of coronavirus, it is important to keep a cool head and not rush into a decision which could undermine future returns on your investment.

It is all down to your risk tolerance. Those who have invested in more conservative funds may be less affected by the falls in the markets but in the long term lack of exposure to risk will prove costly.

Companies connected to tourism will be most affected by the coronavirus outbreak and these include hotels, airlines, and airports. 

Of these I think airport stocks when they bottom out will be a good buy with Auckland Airport being worth a punt. The airport is not going anywhere anytime.

Some of the markets were down by 3% this week; this sounds a lot but it all depends on how much you have in your retirement fund, (Kiwisaver in NZ). 

Here is a table;

INVESTMENT 3%+ 3%-

$1000 $1030 $970

$5000 $5150 $4850

$10,000 $10,300 $9,700

$20,000 $20,600 $19,400

$30,000 $30,900 $29,100

$40,000 $41,200 $38,800

$50,000 $51,500 $48,500 

The ups and downs of the sharemarket become more noticeable as your retirement fund balance grows. In New Zealand, the government’s contribution of $520 per annum to your kiwisaver will help offset losses as will your employer’s contributions which are 3% of your gross income.

When your balance drops by say 3% then your balance needs to grow by more than 3% to regain those losses.

On the news this week, financial expert Sam Stubbs made the point that in 1918, I think it was, the sharemarket dropped by 11% yet was up by 13% a year later, and it was the same with Sars and 9/11.

If you are investing in individual companies in the market then it will pay to invest in companies least likely to be affected by Coronavirus such as power companies such as Genesis, Mighty River Power, and Meridian Energy. Everyone uses power so they are worth investing in.

Companies to avoid are those connected with the tourist industry but I think Auckland Airport when they bottom out are worth a punt.

Most people do not have the means to invest in individual companies but there is an option for doing just that and it is with sharesies where you are able to dripfeed money into the sharemarket. You can start with just $20 and invest $10 at a time. With Sharesies you can invest in managed funds or individual companies. 

Sharesies is an excellent way for youngsters and the not so young to get some practical knowledge of the markets. There is no substitute for hands on experience when investing.

You can join Sharesies here; https://sharesies.nz/r/377DFM

And my God shall supply all your needs according to his riches in Christ Jesus. Philippians 4:19

This article is the sole opinion of the writer and is not intended as financial advice.

www.robertastewart.com

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WHAT IS YOUR RISK PROFILE?

Your risk profile-what is it?

Your risk profile is the level of risk you are willing to take when you make an investment! The higher the potential return on your investment, the higher the risk but the catch 22 situation is that just parking your money in low risk low return investments will inhibit your potential returns and could end up costing you in the long run. Taxation and inflation will eat away your profits so investing needs to be a balance between risk and reward.

Your risk profile is a big factor when deciding how you are going to invest and that has several parts to it so lets examine them.

1. YOUR AGE

When you are young, you are able to take more risks because you have more time to recover from financial setbacks but that is not to say you cannot be on the conswervative side if your circumstances warrant it.

It also does not mean that you cannot take risks when you are approaching retirement because chances are that you could live long after you retire.

2. YOUR GOALS

It would be madness to invest in high risk (growth investments) if you require the money in the short term, say within the next 6 months to pay for a wedding, new car, or whatever because the markets may be losing ground and you may end up with less money than you intended. Therefore for money you require in the short tern, invest conservatively.

3. PERSONAL MAKE UP

If the prospect of losing your money is going to cause you to lose sleep then lean towards more balanced investments. These are a combination of growth and conservative investments.

Your potential return will not be as much as it could be but at least you will sleep easy, albeit, at a cost.

4. YOUR FINANCIAL SITUATION

If you are up to your eyeballs in debt then clearing that debt has to be your number one priority and staying out of debt is priority number two then you can think about saving for whatever reason. Investing in the kiwisaver scheme is a very good investment for the reason that there are tax credits of up to $520 per annum and you are entitled this providing you invest a minimum of $1040. That equates rto 50% return on your investment, tax free. Where else will you get a return like that?

At the end of the day, it is your money you are investing and it is you who will bear the consequences for any financial decision make.

If you would like email updates from me then you can sign up here;

https://forms.aweber.com/form/72/892285272.htm

www.robertastewart.com