Posted on

Needs Versus Wants

Needs Versus Wants

Written by R. A. Stewart

What is the difference between a need and a want?

To explain it in plain language a need is something we need for our day to day living such as food, shelter, clothing, and utilities, while a want is something we desire but can do without. It is all down to prioritising your spending. 

Even a need is something which you have a measure of control over. We all need clothing but you do not have to purchase the most expensive clothes in order to meet this need. Your local charity shop will be able to supply you with appropriate clothing for a few dollars.

The same applies to food; you can meet this need by taking advantage of the specials in the supermarket and by not wasting food.

Money which is able to be saved by making smart purchases can be put to be used elsewhere. “Better in your pocket than someone else,” as the saying goes.

That does not mean you should just fritter away the money on something which you want.

Some people will try to reduce whatever they spend on a need in order to finance a want, none more so when we are talking about their hobbies and the things they are passionate about. Collectables are a prime example.

When you hear about the collections of some people whether that is dolls, beer labels, or whatever, you think that how can one person finance all of that? Some other area of their personal finances must suffer in order to pay for all of it; that may be travel or retirement savings.

We all have a choice of what we spend our money on at the supermarket and spending that money on good wholesome food is a wise investment. Can you spot any foods on this list that you may leave off your shopping list?

The difference between a need and a want can be subjective; for example a person who is addicted to alcohol, cigarettes, and drugs would categorize these items as needs but these are wants to someone who does not have to deal with these issues.

Needs

Housing

Clothing

Food

Water

Medical needs

Wants

Overseas holiday

Hobbies

Gambling

Expensive clothing

It is important to note that needs vary from one person to another and that your budget needs to be tailored to your own personal circumstances and not copied from someone else’s needs.

Before you spend money on expensive needs such as a vehicle, ask yourself, “What is the least expensive option?”

Purchasing a flash car just to impress your peers and to keep up with the Joneses is a mistake and will cost you in the long run. 

A vehicle may be a need if you require it for transport but it becomes a want if you desire the most expensive model. 

There can be consequences to not having your needs filled. It may result in illness and even death if your medical requirements are not met.

It is all a matter of getting your priorities in the right order and that requires wisdom. You do not have to experience something to know that it is bad for you; you just need to open your eyes and see the experiences of others and learn. 

About this article

Feel free to share this article with others. You may use this article as content for your blog, website, or ebook. 

www.robertastewart.com

Posted on

Book Review: The Barefoot Investor

Book Review: The Barefoot Investor

Written by R. A. Stewart

A personal finance book which is worth a read is “The Barefoot Investor” by Scott Pape. This book is practical and down to earth. It is written in a way that is easily understood.

Some of the things covered are strategies for using your money  to grow your long-term wealth, having a safety net, and having some splurge money, or as it is often called, “discretionary spending money.”

These three types of money are what he describes as buckets.

Another section of the book explains the mistakes made by home buyers; they are:

1.They are waiting for a crash

  1. They rent but forget to save
  2. They buy a house they cannot afford
  3. They buy an investment property first.
  4. They don’t consider other options.

You cannot plan your life around something which you have no control over, the author says in reference to number one. Various websites publish articles about the crash which is about to hit the housing market. Pape claims this to be clickbait to attract visitors to their websites.

Mistake number two is renting but forgetting to save. Such people live from one payday till the next and have nothing to show for their labours.

Many people who did have the self-discipline to save make the mistake of buying a house they can’t afford, and then to compound their financial struggles, kids come along. Such people are sometimes referred to as “The Squeezed Middle.”

Buying an investment property first with the intention of moving in later on. The advice given in the book is, if you want a family home, to save up and purchase one.

People who have given up the notion of purchasing their own home sometimes lose heart and instead of saving money will instead fritter it away so that they have nothing to show for their labours.

Scott Pape writes in a down to early style which makes the book easy to understand, making finance less intimidating for beginners. 

A feature of the book is that Pape encourages everyone to have a healthy relationship with money which does not mean living in deprivation. 

The book focuses on Australian financial systems and this has to be adapted to your own country’s local context.

If you want to improve your financial literacy you will enjoy reading Barefoot Investor; this book will steer on to the right path toward a more successful future.

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

Posted on

“The Road to Wealth: Crafting Your Personal Money Goals”

How to set money goals

Written by R. A. Stewart

Having a goal for your money is a must if you want to get ahead otherwise you will just simply fritter away your money on useless stuff which does not add value to your life.

Your money fits three descriptions; they are:

Short-term money (12 months or less)

Medium-term money (1-5 years)

Long-term money (6 years+)

Short term money is money you need for the short term. This is money used for emergencies, dental  costs, and every day expenses. It is a good idea to keep a separate account for emergencies. An investment in conservative managed funds if you have easy access to the money when you need it. A separate savings account for this is suitable.

Medium-term money is money needed within 5 years. This could be savings for a car or an overseas  holiday. 

Long-term money is money needed in the long-term. This is money for your retirement or savings for a mortgage.

Where should you invest your money?

Short-term money is best invested in an ordinary savings account where your money is on call, however, an emergency fund could be invested in a conservative managed fund providing you have easy access to your money if and when you need it.

Medium-term money is best invested in a balanced managed fund.

Long-term money is best invested in growth funds.

There is no hard and fast rule as to where you should invest your money; it all depends on your risk profile and whether you have the mental fortitude to ride out the lows of the share market.

The benefits of being a saver and an investor cannot be underestimated. A saver will live within their means and wait until they have saved enough money before making a car purchase.

A spender will have nothing to show for their labours and borrows money for things they need. There is a cost to this and that is interest which means that the spender pays more for stuff they have bought with borrowed money.

Discretionary spending money is a different category of money. It is money which you are free to spend on anything you like. Some investors like to use this to increase their financial portfolio or even to try out some speculative investments such as Bitcoin and other cryptocurrency. 

People who have any kind of debt do not have any discretionary spending money until that debt is paid. Paying off debts is the responsible thing to do.

It is imperative that you manage your money with the future in mind because situations will arise when you will need a large amount of money for things which your next paycheck on its own won’t cover. Ask yourself this question, “What can I do today that my future self will thank me for?”

It is also important to continually gain financial literacy by reading books about financial management and wealth creation, but the best way to gain financial literacy is by investing in the share market. There are several share market investing platforms on the internet which enable ordinary people to drip feed money into the share market or in managed (mutual) funds. 

Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because as the saying goes, “He who never made a mistake never made anything.” Mistakes are just part of the learning process.

About this article

The opinions expressed in this article are of the writer’s own opinion and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised.

You may use this article as content for your blog, website, or ebook.

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

Posted on

Giving your money a job to do

Written by R. A. Stewart

It is one thing to earn money, it is another thing altogether to ask your money to do likewise. Most people know how to earn money from whatever job or career they have but fewer people know how to invest their money in order for their money to work for them. 

It is not just a matter of investing in this or that and expecting your wealth to increase, there are factors which must be considered and this will determine where you should invest your money.

It all boils down to your timeline. If you are investing for the long term, that is 10 years or more then growth funds may be your best option. The reason for this is that if there is a major market downturn then there is more time to recover from such a setback. If it is the short term you are investing for then you need to be more conservative otherwise, you may find that a major market plunge may reduce your savings just when you need the money.

Your investing strategy is dependent on your priorities and everyone’s priorities are different, therefore, don’t be talked into investing in something by well meaning friends who may not be on the same page as you are as far as investing for the future goes.

Saving and investing are good habits to develop and the earlier you start the better off you will be, not just in terms of increasing your wealth but also increasing your financial literacy. There is no substitute for experience and this can only be acquired by getting involved in the markets.

Fortunately, in this day and age, investing in the share market has been made easier for the man and woman in the street with all of these online investing platforms such as sharesies in New Zealand and Australia and Hatch in the US. There are a lot of others such as robin hood in the US.

A person who has their head screwed on the right way will have established clear financial goals and a job for their money. Here are some of the money goals which are quite common:

An emergency (rainy day fund)

Saving for a car fund

Saving for a house deposit fund

Saving for your retirement fund

Saving for an overseas holiday fund

Saving for an investment portfolio fund

On that last one. If you are building an investment portfolio .you are able to drip feed money into an investment rather than saving until you have say, a grand, before investing a lump sum into an account.

The advantage of investing a little bit into the markets regularly, whether that is every week or two weeks is that you will purchase shares or units at a lower price when the markets are down.

This is all some food for thought for those just starting out on their investment journey.

About this article: This is of the opinion and experience of the writer and may not be applicable to your own personal circumstances therefore discretion is advised.

You may use this article as content for your blog/website, or ebook.

Check out my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

Posted on

6 Benefits of Saving Money

The value of saving money

Written by R. A. Stewart

If there is one habit which will make your life easier it is the habit of saving money from each payday. As a responsible adult this is the mature thing to do. People who just spend all of their money leaving them broke before the next pay day arrives are irresponsible. 

Saving money without an end goal may seem pointless to some people and that is why it is important to have goals so that your money has a purpose. This gives you motivation to save otherwise you will become just like most people and just fritter your money away and when that rainy day comes there will be nothing to fall back on.

Here are reasons why you must save:

  1. Saving helps you to avoid borrowing

People who have no savings often borrow for stuff they need, such as some appliance breaking down or a medical emergency. Borrowing adds to the cost of whatever it is a debtor is paying for. This cost is called interest. Another word for interest is dead money because it gives you nothing tangible for your money. If you have debt then getting rid of it must be your first priority.

  1. Saving helps you to avoid future inconvenience

Imagine having no savings and the car, washing machine, or internet modem, or something else needs fixing and you have no savings. These are items which we take for granted but having no money to repair or replace something which needs replacing will cause you a great deal of inconvenience. Having a rainy day account for emergencies is a good idea.

Having

  1. Saving enables you to build your wealth

Saving money will help you to build your wealth portfolio and you do not need to have a fortune to begin investing but you do need to invest in order to create a fortune. Share market platforms such as Sharesies and Hatch enables anyone to invest on a shoestring. Investing with these platforms helps build your financial literacy.

  1. Saving provides more opportunities 

Saving money creates more future opportunities. It provides opportunities to study, to travel, and to move locations for work. Your future you will thank you for what you have saved today. Will anyone reach the age of 65 and regret having made consistent contributions to kiwisaver? I think not.

  1. Saving provides more peace of mind.

Saving provides a certain amount of peace of mind. When you have something up your sleeve to pay for emergencies when you need it life becomes much less stressful. That is something which should be part of your financial plan.

  1. Saving helps prepare for retirement

Having money behind you helps make your retirement years more comfortable. Whichever country you belong to it is important to join your country’s retirement scheme and take advantage of any tax incentives if any.

About this article: The contents are of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your own personal circumstances. You are advised to seek professional budget advice if necessary. Feel free to print this off for easier reading. You may use this as content for your blog, website, or ebook.

Www.robertastewart.com

 

Disclaimer: I may receive a small commission if you sign up with sharesies. (see below)

 Investing with Sharesies is an accessible and straightforward way to invest in the stock market. By following these steps, you can get started on your investment journey and start building your wealth. However, before making any investment decisions, it is essential to do your research and seek professional advice if necessary.

 Join Sharesies here

Posted on

10 Practical Ways to Reduce Home Heating Costs and Save Money

10 Practical Ways to Reduce Home Heating Costs and Save Money

As the chill of winter approaches, homeowners often find themselves dreading the spike in their heating bills. However, with some thoughtful planning and simple adjustments, it is possible to keep your home cozy and warm without breaking the bank. By adopting energy-efficient practices, you can significantly reduce your home heating costs. Here are ten practical ways to achieve just that:

  • 1. Seal Air Leaks: Start by identifying and sealing any drafts around doors, windows, and other openings. Use weather stripping and caulk to seal gaps and cracks, preventing warm air from escaping and cold air from entering your home. Proper insulation is a key component in maintaining a comfortable indoor temperature while saving on heating expenses.
  • 2. Upgrade to Programmable Thermostats: Programmable thermostats allow you to set different temperatures for various times of the day. By lowering the temperature when you are away or sleeping, you can conserve energy without sacrificing comfort. Some advanced models can even learn your preferences and adjust settings accordingly.
  • 3. Embrace Layered Clothing: Instead of cranking up the heat, opt for layered clothing and cozy blankets to stay warm. Dressing appropriately for the season indoors will enable you to keep the thermostat at a lower setting, ultimately saving on heating costs.
  • 4. Utilize Curtains and Drapes: Open curtains during the day to let sunlight in, providing natural warmth to your home. Close them at night to retain the heat. For added insulation, consider using thermal curtains or drapes to reduce heat loss through windows.
  • 5. Maintain Your Heating System: Regular maintenance of your heating system is crucial for its efficiency. Schedule annual inspections to clean filters, check ducts, and ensure that everything is functioning optimally. A well-maintained system will use less energy to heat your home effectively.
  • 6. Use Space Heaters Wisely: If you spend most of your time in one area of your home, consider using a space heater instead of heating the whole house. Space heaters are more energy-efficient for targeted heating, but remember to turn them off when leaving the room.
  • 7. Insulate Your Attic: A significant amount of heat can escape through the roof. Adding insulation to your attic can prevent this heat loss and reduce the strain on your heating system. It’s a one-time investment that can lead to long-term savings.
  • 8. Consider Zone Heating: If your home has different temperature needs in various rooms, consider implementing zone heating. This involves using separate thermostats to control the temperature in specific areas, allowing you to reduce heat in unused rooms.
  • 9. Strategic Furniture Placement: Be mindful of furniture placement in your home. Avoid blocking heating vents or radiators with large pieces of furniture, as this obstructs the flow of warm air and forces your heating system to work harder.
  • 10. Upgrade to Energy-Efficient Windows and Doors: If you’re willing to make a larger investment, consider upgrading to energy-efficient windows and doors. These are designed to reduce heat transfer, keeping the warm air in and the cold air out, resulting in lower heating costs over time.

In conclusion, reducing home heating costs doesn’t have to be complicated or expensive. With a few practical adjustments and mindful practices, you can make your home more energy-efficient, ensuring both comfort and savings during the colder months. Taking steps to seal air leaks, upgrading to programmable thermostats, and embracing layered clothing are simple yet effective ways to minimize heating expenses. Additionally, maintaining your heating system, using curtains and drapes strategically, and utilizing space heaters wisely can further contribute to significant savings.

For more substantial long-term benefits, consider insulating your attic, adopting zone heating, and upgrading to energy-efficient windows and doors. By incorporating these tips into your daily routine and home improvement plans, you can enjoy a warm, cozy home while keeping your heating costs under control.

Power saving tip

If you have a freezer then make sure it is full or near full because a freezer with lots of space in it will use up more power. Filling up soft drink bottles with water and placing them into the empty space will save power.

www.robertastewart.com

 

Posted on

12 Ways to reduce your power bills

12 Ways to reduce your power bills

 

Reducing power bills can be achieved through various strategies that focus on conserving energy and optimizing electricity usage. Here are some effective ways to reduce your power bills:

  1. Energy-efficient appliances: Replace old, energy-guzzling appliances with energy-efficient models. Look for appliances with the ENERGY STAR label, which indicates they meet high energy efficiency standards.
  2. Unplug unused devices: Many devices and appliances continue to draw power even when not in use. Unplug chargers, laptops, gaming consoles, and other electronics when they are not actively being used or invest in smart power strips that cut off power to devices when they are not in use.
  3. LED lighting: Switch from traditional incandescent bulbs to energy-efficient LED bulbs. LED lights consume significantly less energy and have a longer lifespan.
  4. Adjust thermostat settings: Lowering your thermostat by a few degrees in winter and raising it in summer can lead to substantial energy savings. Utilize programmable thermostats to automatically adjust temperature settings based on your schedule.
  5. Efficient cooling and heating: Keep your home well-insulated to prevent heat loss during winters and heat gain during summers. Seal any drafts, insulate walls and attics, and use curtains or blinds to regulate sunlight and temperature.
  6. Energy-saving settings: Optimize the energy-saving settings on your appliances, such as refrigerators, washing machines, and dishwashers. Use cold water for laundry, run full loads, and avoid using heated dry settings.
  7. Smart energy management: Install a smart energy management system that allows you to monitor and control your energy usage. Smart thermostats, smart plugs, and energy monitoring devices can provide insights and help you make energy-efficient choices.
  8. Energy-conscious habits: Develop energy-conscious habits like turning off lights when leaving a room, using natural light whenever possible, and using energy-efficient cooking methods like microwaving or using a slow cooker instead of an oven.
  9. Solar power: Consider installing solar panels to generate your own renewable energy. Solar power can significantly reduce your reliance on the grid and lower your power bills in the long run.
  10. Energy audits: Conduct an energy audit of your home to identify areas of improvement. Professionals can assess your energy usage, insulation, and suggest personalized strategies to reduce power consumption.
  11. Time-of-use pricing: Check if your utility company offers time-of-use pricing plans. These plans provide different rates for electricity based on the time of day. Shifting energy-intensive tasks to off-peak hours can result in cost savings.
  12. Phantom power reduction: Unplug electronic devices or use power strips with switches to eliminate “phantom” or “vampire” power, which refers to the energy consumed by devices on standby mode.

By implementing these energy-saving practices and adopting a mindful approach towards electricity consumption, you can effectively reduce your power bills while promoting a more sustainable lifestyle.

Feel free to share this article. You may use it as content for your ebook or blog.

www.robertastewart.com