scam – Personal Finance

October 11, 2024

Things you should do to avoid being scam

Written by R. A. Stewart

Millions of dollars are lost each year to internet scams, there are steps which you can take to avoid becoming the next victim.

Do not use your main email address you use for your banking to register for a crypto exchange such as Coinbase, blockchain, and kraken.

The reason being that there are so many crypto scams about that you do not want to expose your banking details to these crooks and this is what can occur if they have access to your email address.

Do not sign up for social media or other sites with the same gmail account you use for your banking and cryptocurrency.

This could put your account at risk if you unknowingly sign in to a fake account which has happened.

Do not sign in to your crypto account using a link in an email. You just do not know who you are dealing with online.
Do not link your savings bank to your debit card on any site.

One person I know did this on a website he bought stuff from. (it was not Ebay, Amazon, or Trademe). What happened was that the website itself was hacked and the scammer had access to his banking details. He saw $3,000 go missing from his savings account.

My advice to him was to never link his savings account to his debit card and to deposit larger sums of money in an account which is not linked to the internet.

Do not use the names of your pets as a password

A scammer can use what they know about you to guess your password and all they need to do is to browse through your social media profile. It is important not to accept just anyone who sends you a friend request.

What you must do

Contact your bank immediately if there is a suspicious transaction on your account.
Change your password if you think it has been compromised
Use two factor authenticator (2FA)
Send all suspicious emails to the junk folder.
Do take responsibility for your mistakes.

Facebook scams

Facebook is being used by scammers to find victims and the most common method is to send friend requests to people. Men, in particular, are targetted; if you are a man and receive a friend request from a young lady, then here are the signs that it is from a scammer;

She only has a few Facebook friends herself.
She is over 30 years younger than you are.
She is scantily dressed.

You can decline such a request and she will be unable to contact you again. Make sure you have your Facebook settings as private so that only your friends can see what you have posted.

Do not even engage in any conversation with these people.

February 6, 2024

Internet Banking Tips

Internet Banking Tips

Written by R. A. Stewart

Internet banking is here to stay whether we like it or not but so is internet scams which have caught so many people out. It is important to stick to a set of rules in order to minimise your chances of being caught out by these scams. Here is a list of rules which will help you to keep out of trouble.

Rule one-Use a separate email address for dating sites.

If you are using a dating site then do not use the same email address you would use for your banking. You have heard of “Romance Scams” and these come in many different forms. You certainly do not know who you are dealing with and you do not want your main email address clogged up with unwanted emails.

Rule two-Two factor authentication

Give yourself an extra layer of protection by setting up a two-factor authentication. This will involve setting it up with your phone. Once this is done you will sign in with an username and password and then receive a text with a code which you will type in the space provided.

Rule three-Do not connect your debit card to your personal account

This is just asking for trouble! One person I know was fleeced of $3,000. He invested this money into his everyday account then the money disappeared from his account the following day. A site he bought goods from had his debit card details and this was linked to his personal account with the hacker having his and other customer’s banking details. The bank made good his loss.

Rule four-Do not leave all of your money in one account

You should never just leave all of your money in your personal/everyday account. Your savings should be in a separate account. It is important to establish firstly what this money is for and invest it accordingly

Rule five-Do not click on links

It is not always possible to know whether an email you receive is from your bank or from a scammer, therefore, make it a rule to never click on a link in an email. Instead, type in your bank’s website on your computer.

Rule six-Use this google trick

Copy and paste any email you receive from your bank into the google search engine and see what comes up. Do the same with any phone number you receive in an email or text. This night threw up some red flags.

Rule seven-Never, never give your password to anyone

Never give your password to anyone if they ask for it. If anyone asks you for your password in an email or text message then this is a certain red flag.

About this article

Feel free to share this article on social media. You may use this article or any part of it as content for your website or blog.

www.robertastewart.com

September 12, 2023

The tell-tale signs of a scam

The tell-tale signs of a scam

Millions of dollars are lost to scammers every year therefore, it is important to put rules in place in order to not be a victim. Here are 8 telltale signs to look out for.

Sign 1: The return is expected to be 10%+ per annum

Be even more sceptical if they say the investment is low risk. Investments by their very nature have their ups and downs. If it sounds too good to be true it almost certainly is.

Sign 2: Very high past returns

Scammers will try to tempt you by telling you about huge returns they have made in the past. They will select a particular period to present to you or simply exaggerate past returns.

Sign 3: You will be pressured into a quick decision

“Get in now before it is too late” or “act now” are commonly used phrases to get you to sign up. Scammers will prey on the fear of missing out mindset which many people suffer from.

Sign 4: You are approached out of the blue

A stranger approaches you by text, email, or phone with this great offer that is going to make you rich. The truth is they are the ones who are getting rich from this offer.

Sign 5: Free courses or seminars

You are offered a seminar for free or at a minimal cost. The presenters at the seminar can be very pushy and pressure attendees to sign along the dotted line.

Sign 6: Asking for PIN numbers and passwords

This is applicable to email scams. Never, never, never share your PIN numbers and passwords with anyone. Banks will never ask for these. When signing in to your bank type in the URL address and never just click on a link because scammers will set up a fake bank website which looks like the real thing. It is often hard to tell the difference though.

Sign 7: You have won a prize you never entered.

You receive an email saying that you have won a prize in a competition you never entered. This has scam written all over it. Delete the email immediately.

Sign 8: You are asked not to share this opportunity with others

A scammer does not want you to share this so-called opportunity with others; they want you to keep it to yourself. The reason being that others may spot the tell tale signs that this is a scam before you do.

This is all a reminder to be very vigilant and set some hard and fast rules that you never break under any circumstances. Things you can do to prevent being scammed.

1 Never, never, never give out your password or pin number to anyone under any circumstances.

2 Never click on any email links from any bank; instead, type in the URL address and log in.

3 Do not leave all of your money in one bank account. Invest it in several places.

Do not use the same email you use for banking for signing up to dating websites.

It is a good idea to cut out newspaper clippings from articles about people who have been scammed and learn from other people’s experiences. Take notes of how you can tighten your own security.

About this article

The information provided is based on the writer’s knowledge and experience, therefore discretion is advised as it may not be applicable to your personal circumstances.

www.robertastewart.com

September 3, 2023

Investing for seniors

Written by R. A. Stewart

Your age is a crucial factor in establishing your savings and investing strategy. Your 20s, 30s, 40s, and 50s are your savings years. It is these years when you build up your assets.

Your 60s and 70s can be considered your spending years. It is when you tick off items on your bucket list while you are able to.

That does not mean that you do not have to work, a lot of older people are taking this option, not because they cannot make ends meet on their pension, but because they enjoy what they are doing.

In New Zealand, retirees will have access to their kiwisaver account once they reach the age of 65. Money invested in kiwisaver will be in growth, balanced, or conservative funds. Most people during their working life opt for growth or balanced funds.

It is time to decide whether to stay with the status quo or invest in more conservative funds.

Your age and your health are the two most important factors in deciding which fund to invest your money in.

Older people do not have time on their side to overcome financial setbacks such share market falls and so forth, therefore if you are 60+ it is a good idea to lean toward more conservative investments but still retain some exposure to risk.

It is worth mentioning at this point that New Zealand financial advisor and writer Frances Cook has a formula for calculating how much exposure you should have based on your age, and it is this…

Subtract your age from 100.

If for example you are aged 60 then only 40% of your portfolio should be invested in the share market.

I do not necessarily agree with this formula and my exposure to the share market is more than her formula suggests I have.

However, that is a personal choice; one that I do not necessarily recommend to you because your circumstances will be different as they are for different people.

If you are connected to the internet and you have a lot of spare cash in your account then I suggest that you place most of your money into an account that is not connected to internet banking. This is to reduce your chances of becoming a victim of internet scammers.

With internet banking being the norm, this could be difficult in the future though.

In any case I still believe that it will pay to arrange your finances so that if you fall victim to a scammer then not all of your money will be lost.

Don’t leave all of your money in the one account for goodness sake as some victims of scammers have.

If you are traveling then make sure you don’t have access to your life savings because if you do then so will be a scammer if they manage to get hold of your login details.

Scammers have all kinds of ways to trick people into handing over their login details.

Anyone can be a victim so don’t be proud by saying “I am not that stupid.”

As you get older you will have to invest more conservatively; that does not necessarily mean transferring from growth to conservative funds but investing some of your current savings into low risk accounts. The deciding factor is your timeline. How soon you need the money and funds which are going to be used within 12 months are best invested conservatively.

www.robertastewart.com

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

This article is of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances. Feel free to share this article. You may also use this article for your website/blog or as content for your ebook.

July 24, 2023

Impersonating bank scam warning!

Impersonating bank scam warning!

A scam operating on the internet which involves impersonating well-known New Zealand financial adviser Frances Cook is contacting Ms Cook’s followers on social media. Those who comment on her content will receive a message from the scammer or scammers. Frances has 150,000 followers on twitter and the scammers will contact her followers with some offer. Frances will never message you with some offer or try to convince you to purchase cryptocurrency. With so many twitter profiles of Frances Cook it is hard to know who the real Frances Cook is.

It is the same old story of doing your due diligence.

Online banking scams the new norm

It is no secret that online banking scams are costing New Zealanders millions of dollars per annum and with technology such as artificial intelligence coming on the scene scammers have new ways of scamming people. It is important to put rules in place to prevent you from being a victim of a scam. Here is a list of rules to follow. You may have others that you could add to this list or may come up with others at a later date.

Don’t s

Don’t use a common password such as your pet’s name or the name of your home town.
Don’t sign in through a link in your email but instead type out the bank’s website address in the URL bar.
Don’t save your password to your device.
Don’t use the same email address your your banking as you do with a dating website.
Don’t click on any banking links in your email
Don’t link your debit card to your everyday account

about

Don’t have your wages go into your debit card
Don’t just leave thousands of dollars in your ordinary savings account but put it in a separate account or bank that is not linked to the internet.
Don’t click on any unfamiliar links in your email.
Don’t use the same password for different accounts

Do’s

Do be sceptical when you are offered an investment opportunity online.
Do keep your financial affairs private apart from your own bank.
Do ask for financial advice if you suspect something is not quite right.

4 Do change your passwords now and again.

Do ensure you have 2 factor authentication in place for extra security
Do invest your money in several places for extra protection.

About this article: The information in this article may not be applicable to your personal circumstances therefore discretion is advised.

www.robertastewart.com

November 25, 2022

Retiree scammed out of $100,000

Banking fraud is a major problem in the age of technology and there are some very sad stories of people being scammed out of their life savings. This is one of these stories and this could happen to your elderly relative. At the bottom of this article I have included some steps to take in order to protect yourself against banking scams.

Retiree scammed out of $100,000

A New Zealand bank refused to reimburse a New Zealand retiree after cyber criminals gained access to his account and transferred $100,000 from his accounts to an overseas account.

The 71 year old victim believes the scammers hacked into his banking app.

He claims the bank should take responsibility for his loss.

Three unauthorized transactions were made from the pensioner’s account; the first of 49k and two others of $11k and 38k and while the bank was able to stop the $11k and $38k transactions it was unable to prevent the $49k withdrawal which occurred the day before the other two.

Some of the money was set aside as an inheritance for his grandnieces. It is likely they will now miss out on their inheritance.

The bank’s customer who has been with this particular bank for years described the bank’s position on this situation as harsh.

Police had investigated this matter but believed it was between the bank and their customer to deal with.

The bank had communications with the beneficiary bank in regards to the stolen money and say if they are unsuccessful in recovering the funds then they will not reimburse their customer for the loss.

There was no evidence to suggest that the bank’s own security system was breached and this was made known to the customer. It tends to suggest that somehow the customer’s to blame for this scam. However, he maintains that he did not share his internet banking login or password with anyone or divulged his personal banking details in response to an unsolicited email.

Unfortunately what happened to this pensioner is not an isolated incident.

Another pensioner was scammed out of $134,000 and his bank refused to reimburse him after they claimed that he did not take adequate precautions.

Precautions against banking fraud

Here are some basic precautions to take to protect yourself against banking fraud:

1 Do not put all of your eggs in the one basket

The pensioner in this story should not have just left all of his money in the one bank account. He should have opened an account with a separate bank and NOT linked it to internet banking and invested his grand neice’s inheritance in this account.

2 Do not click on links

Do not click on any links on any email you receive even if you believe it is from your bank because it may be from an internet scammer instead. It is safer to type in the URL address instead and just type in the URL address and log in.

3 Do not link your debit card to your personal savings account. Someone I know had $3,000 NZ go missing from his account when the website that had his banking details was hacked. Fortunately the bank reimbursed him the amount.

4 The other precautions are basic common sense ones such as not sharing passwords and changing passwords occasionally.

5 When signing up to a dating or other sites it will pay to use an email address which is different from the one which you do your banking.