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Mistakes with Money

Written by R. A. Stewart

1 They make poor life choices

The difference between the rich and the poor is because their choices in life are different. There is a stark difference between what a rich person and a poor person does with their discretionary spending money. All of those satellite dishes on council estates tell a tale. A rich person will find ways to invest their discretionary dollar so that it multiplies while a poor person will spend all that they have and more when you consider the consumer debt that they take on. It is also a fact that the poor tend to have more children and having kids does not come cheap, so this further compounds their vulnerable financial position.

2 They do not save 

People in a poor financial state do not save money. They fritter away their money with no thought for the future. Their financial situation is made worse because of their poor lifestyle choices. They borrow for stuff which is not essential to everyday living and spend money on things of no lasting value and this leaves them with nothing to show for their labors.

3 They do not invest

Wealth does not increase when money is not invested. Instead it loses its value due to the effects of inflation. Investing gives you a financial education and this leads to better decision making when it comes to money matters. This in turn leads to better financial outcomes for the future.

4 They do not take risks with their money

Investing involves taking some risks with your money but this does not mean speculating which is really just gambling on some favourable outcome going in your favour. It is having a strategy of investing which enables you to make the most of what you have

5 They do not get financially literate

Lack of financial literacy is the number one reason why so many people are broke. Lack of ambition to rise above mediocrity is the main reason and there is little hope for the individual who lacks the will to improve their financial situation. I know that you are not one of those people otherwise you would not be reading this.

  1. They hang out with the wrong people

People tend to associate with like-minded people. You are the average of the person you spend most of your time with. You will learn money attitudes from whoever you spend most of your time with. 

  1. They have a poor attitude

Having a poor attitude to money is one sure way to live in mediocrity all of your life. When you receive a windfall do you invest it or spend it? Most people do the latter then accuse those who make the most of what they have as stingy. 

Having the will to improve your finances is one thing but putting it all into action is another. Reading books and investing some of your discretionary dollars is a starting point. It has never been easier for the person with limited means to invest in the share market with so many online investing plat forms. It is just a matter of having goals which align with your values. Having something to save for is what provides the motivation to save.

About this article

You may use this article as content for your website, blog, or ebook.

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

Working in your chosen field

You may not have the talent or inclination to be an international sportsperson but you can be an asset in your chosen field and that does not mean that you have to be something out of the ordinary to become a valued member of society. A person who works at an entry level job can do so with such a good attitude that their diligence will not go unnoticed by their employers.

You may not particularly like your job and have any control over what happens at work but your attitude is something you can control. An employer with a bad attitude will take that bad attitude with them wherever they go. 

If you enjoyed this article then this ebook may interest you:

 

How to Enjoy Your Job

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The Benefits of Investing from a Young Age

The Benefits of Investing from a Young Age

Written by R. A. Stewart

To start your journey on to financial prosperity it is crucial that you start young if you want to get the full benefits of time. Here are three benefits of investing while you are young. This does not mean that investing when you are older will not have its own benefits. Investing money at any age will be beneficial and is better than having no savings whatsoever.

Here are the main benefits of investing from a young age.

  1. Time is your Friend

When you are young you are able to make time work for you. Money invested in the correct funds will multiply and increase its value. This is called compounding and it can really increase your wealth. Not only will your original investment keep producing a profit for you but the profits whether, that is from interest or dividends will be added to your original deposit and it too, will produce a profit for you.

  1. More Time to recover from financial setbacks

The markets can be volatile with shares going up and down like a yoyo, but with the benefit of time, young people have time on their side to ride out the storm. That does not mean that people who are just retired should not invest in the share market but rather they need to ask themselves this question, “How will the loss of this money affect my lifestyle?”.

It also does not mean that young people should invest all of their money in the share market. It all depends on what the money is going to be used for. If you need the money in the short term then you need to be a little bit more conservative with your investing.

The case I am making for the young ones to be a little more aggressive with their investing is that they may not be retiring for another forty years, therefore, taking advantage of capital gains which the share market offers can pay off.

3.It is better to make your mistakes early in life

People tend to make most of their mistakes early in life. That is no surprise since lack of experience often leads to errors of judgement, but as far as investing money goes, there are advantages in making your mistakes early in life. One is that you have fewer commitments, therefore, a mistake which can result in an investment going down the gurgler will not affect your lifestyle as much as it would for a person who has a family. Investing mistakes made early in life can be used to make better judgments in future. 

Investing early in life will enhance your financial literacy and will put your whole life ahead of you. There are opportunities to grow your wealth so grab it with both arms.

  1. More disposable income

As a young one you are likely to have more disposable income than someone who is older and with more commitments. If you are sensible, then investing your money will help grow your wealth. You are also likely to be in a position to take more risks with how you are investing your money, but that does not necessarily mean speculating on something which is a bit dodgy, but rather, taking some calculated risks.

  1. Habits formed early will make and break you

Developing habits which add value to your life and others will make and break you. One of these habits is the habit of saving and investing. These days it is easy to start a financial portfolio with so many investing apps available. It is just a matter of choosing one which is the right fit for your investing objectives. It is also important to set goals which align with your values and not be influenced by what your colleagues at work or your family say. It is your life and you are the one who has to live with your decisions so use the brain which God gave you and you will be better off in the long run. By all means, take note of financial advice as you will find in the business section of the newspapers but learn to develop the ability to discern whether advice is good or bad. Associate with people who have common sense. As the proverb says, “He who walks with wise men shall become wise, but a companion of fools will be destroyed.”

About this article

The contents of this article are of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your website/blog, or ebook.

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

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Late Life Relationships: Financial Risks

Late life love: Things to consider

Written by R. A. Stewart

Getting involved with someone new late in life may sound like a good idea but there are financial considerations to consider not for yourself and your own family.

If you are receiving government support then you will be on the married rate whatever that is. It is your obligation to notice them of your new relationship status. Failure to do so may result in legal hassles later on.

Your will is something which needs to be changed when a new relationship starts. This will have serious implications for your children or whoever you intended to leave your assets to when you pass on. Your new spouse or partner will be entitled to everything irrespective of any promises made prior to entering into a new relationship.

There could be a situation whereby your family’s assets will be transferred to your spouse’s family should you pass on first.

Men in particular have to be wary of gold diggers and scammers.

There are people out there who prey on the emotions of others. Stories appear on the news occasionally of men who fell victim to romance scams.

As for gold diggers, some women are more interested in what’s in your wallet than what’s in your heart. Someone with discernment and common sense will know the motives of potential partners. 

There are some things which you need to consider when entering into a relationship late in life.

  1. Has this person got a good credit rating?

This may seem an unromantic question but if you are dating someone with a poor credit rating then you expose yourself to their debts. It could alter your estate planning as your spouse’s creditors could take a chunk off your estate.

  1. It can be difficult to change one’s existing lifestyle to accommodate someone else’s wants.
  2. Marriage may change your tax status, therefore it will pay to get advice on this.
  3. Marrying someone who has dependent children will make you equally responsible for child maintenance if your new spouse has children from a previous relationship.
  4. Estate planning needs to be carefully considered because the new relationship status will change who gets what if one person passes on. Clear communication with family members is essential. It is also important to get legal advice. This needs to be done prior to entering into a new relationship.
  5. Consider a prenuptial agreement in the event that the relationship turns sour.
  6. Placing your assets in a trust may be right for you if your desire is to leave your assets to your own family.

It is worth noting that as far as retirement savings go. Any contributions made to your kiwisaver during a relationship are considered matrimony assets, but only contributions made during the term of the relationship. The rules may be different in your own country regarding pensions. 

About this article

The contents in this article are of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your website/blog or ebook.

Read my other articles on \www.robertastewart.com

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Dividend Reinvestment Plan Explained 

Dividend Reinvestment Plan Explained 

Written by R. A. Stewart

A Dividend Reinvestment Plan, (often called DRIP or DRP) is an automated way to grow your portfolio by reinvesting dividends into the same company instead of receiving cash.

It is the same principle as investing for compounding interest.

Think of it as putting your money to work as soon as it is earned.

How a DRIP works

When a company you own shares in pays a dividend, you have two choices:

  1. Cash Payout: The money is paid into your brokerage or bank account.
  2. Reinvestment: The money is used to purchase additional shares (or fractional shares) in the same company.

Most major brokerages and many individual companies offer these plans. In many cases you can “opt-in” through your account settings and the account settings handles the rest.

How it Grows Your Wealth

When you opt into a Dividend Reinvestment plan you are not just owning more shares-its in the snowballing effect over time.

There are three key benefits.

  1. The Power of Compounding

Any dividends which are reinvested into the company will earn dividends during the next cycle which can accelerate your holdings in the long-term. An example is that you own 100 shares in a company. They pay a dividend and the dividend is converted into shares. You now own 102 shares.

  1. Dollar Cost Averaging

DRIPS purchase shares at regular intervals and this means:

(a) When the market is down you purchase more shares-its

(b) When the market is up you purchase fewer shares.

It all balances out in a year which mean that you are practising dollar-cost averaging.

  1. Reduced Fees and Discounts

There are reduced fees because you are purchasing more shares without the need for the normal transaction fees. 

It will pay to check on the conditions of the brokerage firm or the online platform where you have invested your money because not all of them are the same. 

Important considerations

DRIPS are a powerful tool for wealth-building, there are some things to consider.

Taxation: Dividends reinvested are still considered taxable income of the year that they are received even if you did not receive them in the form of cash.

Stock Imbalance: If a company pays a high DRIP then you could end up with a greater percentage of share in that company in your portfolio.

Income needs: If you may need the money for living expenses then taking your dividends in the form of extra shares may be impractical.

Summary

Feature Benefit to you

Automation “Invest and forget” helps to build discipline

Fractional Shares You own more shares even if it is a fraction of a share.

Compound Interest You accelerate your savings through compounding.

Why companies offer a DRIP

DRIPS are one way companies can generate more cash. Companies have a good idea of how much money they are likely to generate with DRIPS so it is a cost-effective way of raising capital. Reinvesting future dividends into the company means that an investor has confidence in the company’s prospects.

About this article

The contents of this article is based on the writer’s own opinion and experience and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your blog/website, or ebook.

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

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Fear of Loss will kill your chances of prosperity

Fear of Loss will hinder chances of prosperity

The fear of losing money will cause people to play it safe by not stepping outside their comfort-zone and not investing their money for greater returns. 

Leaving your money in an ordinary savings account will mean that inflation will erode the value of your money yet that is exactly what a lot of people do. They are afraid to take risks.

Some of this fear comes from those who had experienced the crash of 1987, better known as “Black Monday” when portfolios were hit hard. Some people lost their life-savings and more tragically, a lot of the money which went down the drain was borrowed money.

In these situations, shares were worth less than the money borrowed to purchase them.

There are risks which are worth taking and risks not worth taking. It takes discernment to tell the difference.

I remember once (about 2001) I bought shares in Air New Zealand and they almost went bust, well they would have if the government did not bail them out. The shares dropped to a low of fourteen cents a share. I bought my shares in the company at around $2 a share.

This was the last time I bought shares in an airline. It was an expensive lesson. 

I have known some people who never invest their money for fear of loss; they cannot handle the volatility of watching their balances go up and down yet they have no problem with buying their weekly lottery tickets. If they had deposited that same money into their kiwisaver then these people would have a fortune waiting for them once they reach the age of 65.

“You make your choices and your choices make you.”-Jim Addison, Scottish Pastor

It is all about choices.

The choices you make today will determine which choices you are able to make in the future.

If you have been sensible and joined a retirement scheme and contributed to it all of your life then this choice will give you more options in your later years.

Ask yourself these questions, “What action can I take today which my future self will thank me for?”

There will not be a single person who reaches the age of 65 or whatever the retirement age is in your country, who will regret ever joining  and contributing to a retirement fund.

It is everyone’s responsibility to get a financial education. This will help you to make right choices for your money. Apply what you have learned which are applicable to your personal circumstances.

Getting over your fear of loss will enable you to grow your wealth rather than just leaving it in the bank where inflation will steal the purchasing power of your money.

About this article

You may use this article as content for your blog, website, or ebook.

The contents of this article may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised.

Read my other articles at www.robertastewart.com

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If you don’t have the money…

If you don’t have the money…

you don’t buy it!

Written by R. A. Stewart

Borrowing money to buy things is spending money you have not earned yet and there is a price to pay for that and it is called interest.

The worst type of borrowing is consumer debt. This is stuff you have bought with borrowed money. Consumer debt is purchasing things such as household appliances, motor vehicle, and the likes. Going on holiday with borrowed money is consumer debt. It is also irresponsible.  

As adults we must discipline ourselves to put off purchasing items which are pleasing to the eye but will leave us in debt if we break the budget in order to acquire whatever that may be. 

I can say that I have never owned a credit card in my life. Who needs one?

If someone cannot make ends meet on their income without a credit card then they need to take a stocktake because the interest payable on credit will compound over a period of time. All that interest which has to be paid on top of the borrowed money is money which could have been put to better use.

What seems to be at the heart of a lot of people’s financial problems is their lifestyle. I mean if you are going to get involved in a relationship then you had better make sure your income level is sufficient enough to pay for it all and the same applies to having kids and it is no good blaming politicians for this child poverty stuff if your own choices got you in a financial mess.

So you are in a spot of bother, now what?

There are three options.

1 Increase your income; easier said than done if you have other commitments but no one knows your personal circumstances better than you so there may be a way to work around this.

2 Decrease your spending; it is time to find ways to cutback by reducing your wants and minimising the amount you spend on your needs. 

3 Sell stuff that you no longer need. There are auction sites where you can sell your stuff. Make use of these.

There are some golden rules to follow when deciding whether to borrow for things like appliances and other items which may be consumer debt but are something which you need or will make your life considerably easier.

Ask yourself these questions:

1 Can you borrow the item? 

This all depends on how often you are going to use it. If you need a mountain bike to get to work  every day then you need to actually own one rather than borrow it but if it is a concrete mixer to do a one off job then borrowing is the way to go.

2 Can I purchase the item second hand?

You may not have the money to purchase something brand new but still can afford to buy it at a second hand store. This is a good option and you are still covered by the consumers guarantee act (In New Zealand)

3 Can I wait until I have saved the money for the item?

This option will definitely help you become a better money manager and also help develop the skill of prioritizing your spending.

4 Do I really need the item?

This all depends on your personal circumstances, tastes and preferences. It all boils down to whether you are prepared to sacrifice something now in order to save money.

Always keep in mind that saving something from your pay every week and keeping it in a rainy day account is a good habit to get into because it will enable you to pay cash for things which need fixing. It is also a good habit to invest some of your money for the long term such as in mutual funds. This is in addition to your government’s retirement scheme (Kiwisaver in New Zealand).

It is a bad habit to just spend everything in your pay packet every week so that by next week’s pay day you are broke.

www.robertastewart.com

Start investing on a shoestring

Sharesies makes it possible for anyone to get into buying and selling shares. It is an online share market platform where you have the option of purchasing shares in individual companies or in various funds (managed/mutual funds). You can even start with $5. This is a no brainer because it gives investors young and not so young the chance to improve their financial literacy. There is certainly no substitute for experience when it comes to learning and this is applicable to everything else, not just investing.

Join sharesies here: https://sharesies.nz/r/377DFM

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Note: This article is of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances. I may receive a small commission if you sign up for sharesies.

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What are you Saving For?

What are you Saving For?

Written by R. A. Stewart

The ASB television ad asks the question, “What are you saving for?”

When you know the answer to that question it becomes your goal. It leads to another question, “Where to invest your money until it is needed.”

In the TV ad, a boy was saving up to buy his favourite girl a gift. 

Developing the habit of saving for something specific from a young age is a good habit to get into. It teaches young people to be smart and strategic with their money.

As we get older, the things we are saving money for are in the hundreds, then thousands of dollars. As they say, “The difference between men and boys is the price of their toys.”

Choosing the appropriate kind of investment for your savings goal is important and the number one factor to consider is your timeline.

If you are saving for something long-term then just leaving your money in an ordinary savings account is not a smart way to save because inflation will erode the value of your money. 

Long-term is 5 years and more.

If you are saving for the medium term then you can be a little more conservative with your investing because you don’t want to invest in something volatile and find that there is a market meltdown just when you need that money.

Medium-term is between 1-5 years.

If you are saving for the short-term then you may need that money within the next twelve months then you can take a no-risk approach and just leave it in an ordinary savings account.

Short-term is up to 12 months.

Here are some long-term, medium-term, and short-term goals which you may be saving for.

Long-term

Retirement fund (Kiwisaver in New Zealand)

Education fund

Home deposit

Medium-term

Saving for a car

Overseas holiday

Marriage and kids

Short-term

Your emergency fund

Money set aside for rates, power, and other household utilities.

Once you have classified which category each fund belongs to it is then a matter of choosing the correct investment for each fund.

In managed funds there are three categories of investment, growth funds, balanced funds, and conservative funds.

Growth funds are suitable for long-term investments because they can be volatile but at the same time have the potential to grow your wealth. Young people have more time on their side to recover from market crashes, therefore, growth funds are appropriate for them, but that does not mean that retired people should not invest in growth funds as long as you are aware of the risks and that a market fall will not affect your lifestyle.

Balanced Funds are suitable for medium-term investing. They are not as volatile as growth funds but you are still exposed to the share-market which means your savings have the potential to grow but not at the same rate as growth funds.

Conservative Funds are less risky. You have a little exposure to the share market but not as much as with balanced and growth funds. Conservative Funds are more suited to short-term investing.

An ordinary savings account is appropriate for money set aside for rates and other house-hold expenses. Making the most of your discretionary spending money and using it for your savings goals can help you achieve them faster. A person who is poor with their money will fritter everything they have and then borrow for things they need.

It is important to avoid becoming fixated with your balances in whichever funds you have chosen. Balances will bounce up and down. That is the nature of the markets. 

There are plenty of opportunities to invest in this day and age with so many online investing platforms available in New Zealand. Sharesies, Hatch, and Kernel Wealth are three which I personally use. If you are from the US then Robinhood is a well-known one over there.

About this article

The views expressed may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised.

You may use this article as content for your blog/website or ebook.

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

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Breaking into your Retirement Savings Early can be costly

Breaking into your Retirement Savings Early can be costly

Written by R. A. Stewart

New Zealand’s retirement scheme is called Kiwisaver. There is one thing which makes this scheme unique to retirement schemes of other countries and it is this:

There are circumstances when people can access their money prior to reaching their retirement age, 65 in New Zealand. People can access their money early for any of the following reasons:

  1. Terminal illness
  2. Going overseas permanently
  3. Purchasing their first home.
  4. Hardship.

Numbers 1 and 2 are quite understandable. Number 3 is that if you are purchasing your first home you may be able to use part of your kiwisaver for a house deposit.

Reason number 4 is the most common reason for premature kiwisaver withdrawals. In 2025 58,000 people withdrew money from their kiwisaver for hardship reasons. 

Breaking into your Kiwisaver early is not easy. You have to prove undue hardship, something which 58,000 people have managed to do. 

It is the fund manager’s supervisor who makes the decision to release your funds. They still have to follow a set of strict guidelines and a lot of people will have their application to withdraw early declined as a result.

Some people will see their Kiwisaver balance and think, “You can’t take it all with you, I can do a lot with that money,”

Kiwisaver is earmarked for your retirement or for your first home purchase and should not be touched otherwise you will be paying for it later on down the track.

The whole point of kiwisaver and any other retirement scheme is that you are saving money for your retirement and do not withdraw and keep contributing. 

Consistent long-term savings work well thanks to the magic of compound interest. 

Any break in savings will interfere with this process. 

With compound interest you earn interest on the interest and this helps your savings to grow faster. 

At retirement there can be a big pot of money waiting for you thanks to compound interest which is a friend of the long-term saver.

Making right choices

It is important to make the right choices when making important financial decisions, whether that is entering into a new relationship, purchasing a car, taking out a loan, or making major home improvements. The pros and cons need to be explored thoroughly and not to be rushed into.

All of these major decisions will have consequences, which will eventually lead to an outcome. 

One big mistake is to make major decisions based on today’s circumstances as if today’s circumstances will remain the same forever. Investing some if not all of your discretionary spending money in a share market fund other than kiwisaver will improve your financial know-how. There are several online share-market investing platforms available to begin your investing portfolio if you have not already started one. It is just a matter of being consistent with your investing and letting compounding interest do its work. 

About this article

The contents of this article is of the experience and opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore, discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your blog/website or ebook.

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

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Share market slumps

Notable share market falls

Written by R. A. Stewart

The share market has weathered several major storms in the past. While the pandemic was indeed a “Flash Crash” other downturns such as the “Dot-com Bubble” and the “Global Financial Crisis” (GFC) took much  longer for investors to recoup their money. Here are some well-known share-market tumbles since 2000.

Year Crash % fall Recovery Time (to previous peak)

2000: The Dot-Com burst -49% 7 Years

2007: The Global Financial Crisis -56% 5.5 years

2020: The Covid Pandemic -34% 5 months

2022: The 2022 Slump -25% 2 years

The Dot-com slump hit the tech sectors hard. The Nasdaq which is tech-heavy actually took 15 years to recover. The severity of the losses are dependent on which sectors investors had their money in. It is a stark reminder of the value of diversification.

The Global Financial Crisis was referred to as “The Great Recession.” It took steady gains for five years for the market to finally surpass its 2007 level.

The 2020 pandemic was described as the fastest bear market in history. It dropped 34% in just over a month then recovered quickly due to government stimulus and the rapid shift to a digital economy.

The 2022 slump was due to high inflation and high interest rates. This was a “grinding” beat market rather than a sudden crash. It took until early 2024 for the market to reach new all-time highs, largely fueled by the boom in artificial intelligence.

Managing your assets

During these times when the markets are falling, investors find themselves in the “Asset rich, cash poor” trap. They do not want to sell their shares on a falling market in order to cover basic living expenses. This happens when you have all of your wealth tied up in a share portfolio or a retirement fund and little money elsewhere.

It highlights the importance of diversification.

Strategies to weather the next share market tumble:

  1. Keep a buffer fund for emergencies. This is for unexpected expenses which crop up from time to time. It ensures that you are never in a situation where you need to sell shares when they are at the bottom.
  2. Diversify for assets. Not all of your assets will fall at the same time. Some of them such as bonds may hold steady during a share market slide.
  3. Check your investment settings

Changing from growth to balanced, or balanced to conservative funds during a share market tumble will lock in losses and make them permanent, but when you are making new investments, choose where to invest according to your timeline and the purpose for the money.

If you are looking to purchase a car within the next three years, then growth funds are not recommended. Balanced or conservative funds is a better option, but if you want to be safe then a separate personal bank account will do the job.

Share market ups and downs will occur from time to time and every decade has its events which triggered a fall in stock prices, but if you have organised your finances smartly you can weather any storm which any world event throws at you.

About this article

The content of this article is of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore, discretion is advised.

You may use this article as content for your website/blog, or ebook. Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

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Asset Rich but Cash Poor

 

Written by R. A. Stewart

Asset rich but cash poor is when one has substantial non-cash assets but has little money to spend. It is not uncommon for someone to have a home worth several hundred thousand dollars but are struggling to pay their weekly household expenses.

It is not only real estate that can be considered non-cash assets; a retirement account and a business fit into this category because you do not have easy access to wealth which is tied up in these things.

Having an asset which can be easily turned back into cash is important. 

I heard recently that the over 60s considered their home as their biggest asset. This is an age when retirees think about travelling. Personally, I don’t see the point in the elderly spending their money on their house only to just leave the house to someone else when they pass on. 

The elderly have requirements that can turn out to be costly in later life. Therefore, having liquid assets which can be easily turned back into cash is important.

Health issues can strike at any time and without warning, therefore having some kind of financial cushion can soften the blow.

Solutions to being asset rich but Cash poor

  1. Downsizing

Living in a smaller less expensive house can release capital which can then be invested in liquid assets. Diversify your wealth so that there is a balance between non-cash and cash assets. Living a more modest lifestyle will enable one to live more comfortably. 

  1. Equity Release/reverse mortgage

This is when you borrow money using the capital in your home. The money is paid back along with the interest when you die. This option is not suitable for those who want to leave their property to the young ones in their will.

  1. Live within your means

Set a budget and stick with it. Get into the habit of saving and investing. Don’t fritter your money away without any thought for the future.

  1. Invest regularly

Don’t just invest into your retirement fund and leave it at that. Get into the habit of investing some of your discretionary spending money. These days online investing platforms have made it possible to drip-feed money into the share market. It is just a matter of being a consistent saver.

Your Personal Circumstances

Everyone’s financial circumstances are different, therefore any adjustments you make to your asset base must be in alignment with your own goals and financial situation. You may have most of your assets in real estate and still manage to live comfortably. If that is the case then you are doing well.

The thing to consider is that many people like to use their home as part of their retirement fund. By downsizing in retirement, they are able to start travelling abroad.

It is all about living in balance and clearly setting out your priorities. Any decision you make regarding your own asset allocation must be your own and no one else’s. 

Owning assets which can be easily turned back into cash when needed is convenient when the time comes. I remember a retired chap told me that he bought a new car using money he had in his kiwisaver account. This was just prior to when the pandemic of 2020 started. The markets had started to fall after he had bought the car. I told him that no wonder he is smiling because he would have had less money in his kiwisaver if he waited another month to buy that car. This fellow also told me months earlier that his wife had a knee operation costing 30k. I never thought to ask him how he paid for that. 

Health issues will creep up on you and having the means to pay for it all is a problem for a lot of people. Setting up your finances smartly can set you up for the latter part of your life.

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