Investing in Risk and Reward and how it affects you

Written by R. A. Stewart

In life people get involved in what are considered to be dangerous activities. Being a jockey or a racing car driver are such activities but there are protocols in place to mitigate the risks. If a horse slips after a race the jockeys will examine the track in order to ascertain whether it is safe enough to proceed with the race meeting. If they are not satisfied, the meeting is abandoned.

It is called “risk management.”

Investing is similar. Investors will weigh up the pros or cons of a certain investment or their fund manager will do this for them and will then make a decision on whether the company is worth investing in.

Investors need to know the difference between a permanent and a temporary loss.

You can have two investors which have shares in the same company, but they react differently to what is happening in the market. One investor panics after the company’s share price drops so has suffered a permanent loss, the other investor holds on to his shares and when the company’s share price rebounds he has recouped his losses. The second investor suffered a temporary loss.

If you have invested according to your risk-profile then what the market is doing should not be a concern to you.

It is important to keep your emotions in check, otherwise they can end up costing you in the long-term.

When investing you want the right amount of risk and that all depends on when you need the money. You can be more aggressive with your retirement savings if you have at least 10 years to go but if the money is needed within 5 years then you need to be a little more cautious because what you do not need is for the markets to drop just when you need the money.

Time can work for and against you in terms of what you do with your money. If you are young then you have the advantage of time on your side. You can be more aggressive in your choice of where to invest your money because you have more time to recover from financial hits. But you have to be prepared to take calculated risks in order to take advantage of the rising markets.

At the other extreme, being too safe and over cautious is not good because inflation will erode the purchasing power of your savings. Leaving your money in an ordinary savings account may be fine for money you need in the short-term but it is not appropriate for long-term savings.

Investing is a balancing between risk and reward. It is important to stick with your plan despite what the markets are doing because panic selling when the markets are down will turn a temporary loss into a permanent one. This means that those investors who sell their shares during a market downturn will miss out on the gains when the market recovers.

If you want to get involved in any kind of dangerous activity, think about the risk and how it will affect your future lifestyle if it all goes pear-shaped, and most of all how much risk you can tolerate.   Never let a temporary loss become a permanent one.

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

The contents of this article are of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances therefore discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your blog/website, or ebook. Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com 

The Advantages of Saving Money

The Advantages of Saving Money

Written by R. A. Stewart

“It is not how much you receive but rather what you do with it after you receive it.”

The benefits of saving a portion of whatever you receive cannot be understated. We all have a choice in what we do with our money and unless you are being controlled by someone else then your choice of what happens to your money is the major influencer of your long term financial wealth.

It is the choices you make in life which will have a major influence on your financial outcome. That is the choice of entering into a relationship, the choice to purchase a car, and so forth. In many instances there are people who bleat about the cost of living crisis but at the end of the day their situation is often their own making.

It is all about priorities. 

It can be said that stupidity is one reason for poor financial outcomes. I mean how else do you explain why there are people who are subscribed to Netflix and satellite TV, but have not joined Kiwisaver, New Zealand’s retirement scheme.

Saving for something and not just for the sake of it will give your life some purpose.

If you are wondering what to save for, here are several ideas:

  1. Your retirement
  2. An emergency fund
  3. An education fund
  4. Travel
  5. Major Purchases
  6. Your Hobbies
  7. Your Wedding
  8. Home repairs
  9. Start a business

There is a stark difference between saving to build up your wealth and saving to spend. When you are saving to build up your asset base you are increasing your resilience to life’s financial shocks. Saving to spend means that you are back to square one once your money is gone. This is particularly so when it comes to travel. 

Other expenses such as further education can be a good investment but you have to be sure that it is what you really want to do otherwise it will be just a waste of time and money.

Setting up an emergency fund is an excellent way of having money available for unexpected expenses which may crop up from time to time. 

Home repairs may add value to your home but it all depends on your priorities. Retired people may prefer to spend that money on travel.

Here is something to think about:

Having your assets in the share market means that your assets can be quickly turned back into cash when you need it. This is not the case with property which may take months to sell.

Another thing to consider with property is that many of the home improvements may not even increase the valuation of the property which means that it is money which is spent with no return.

Saving and investing money is a good habit to get into, it leads to a more prosperous future. Borrowing money and getting into debt is a bad habit which can lead to a poor financial outcome. Even if you do manage to pay everything by the due date, you have to consider whether you are making the right choices in your choice of lifestyle.

Paying interest on borrowed money over a lifetime is an expensive way to purchase stuff. It is better to save up for things rather than borrow, that way you will pay the retail price of whatever it is you are purchasing.

The bottom line is that living within your means is the key to managing your money successfully and that requires discipline.

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

Exploring the Pros and Cons of Utilizing Expedia for Travel

In today’s digital age, planning a trip has become more accessible than ever before, thanks to a myriad of online travel agencies (OTAs). Expedia stands out as one of the most prominent players in this field, offering a vast array of travel services from flights and hotels to car rentals and vacation packages. While Expedia undoubtedly simplifies the travel booking process, it comes with its own set of advantages and drawbacks that travelers should consider before making their reservations.

Pros:

  • Convenience:  Expedia provides a one-stop platform where travelers can browse and book flights, accommodations, and activities all in one place. This convenience saves time and effort compared to visiting multiple websites or contacting individual service providers separately.
  • Competitive Pricing: Expedia often offers competitive pricing due to its ability to negotiate deals with airlines, hotels, and other travel suppliers. The platform frequently features discounted rates, special promotions, and bundled packages, allowing travelers to find cost-effective options for their trips.
  • User-Friendly Interface: Expedia’s website and mobile app are user-friendly, featuring intuitive navigation and search functionalities. Travelers can easily filter search results based on their preferences, such as price range, location, and amenities, making it simpler to find accommodations and flights that meet their specific needs.
  • Reviews and Ratings: Expedia aggregates reviews and ratings from verified travelers, providing valuable insights into the quality and reliability of accommodations, airlines, and activities. These reviews help users make informed decisions and choose options that align with their expectations.
  • Customer Support: Expedia offers customer support services to assist travelers with booking inquiries, itinerary changes, and other issues that may arise before, during, or after their trip. This support can be accessed through various channels, including phone, email, and live chat, providing peace of mind to travelers facing unforeseen circumstances.
  • Check out some great travel bargains here

Cons:

  • Hidden Fees and Restrictions: While Expedia advertises competitive prices, travelers may encounter hidden fees, such as booking fees, resort fees, or additional charges for amenities. Moreover, some bookings may come with restrictive terms and conditions, such as non-refundable rates or strict cancellation policies, which can lead to unexpected expenses or inconvenience.
  • Limited Customization: Despite offering a wide range of options, Expedia’s customization capabilities may be limited compared to booking directly with airlines or hotels. Travelers with specific preferences or requirements may find it challenging to tailor their bookings precisely to their needs, potentially compromising their overall travel experience.
  • Dependency on Technology: Relying solely on Expedia for travel bookings introduces a level of dependency on technology. In the event of technical glitches, server outages, or connectivity issues, travelers may encounter difficulties accessing their reservations, making changes, or obtaining assistance, which can be particularly stressful when traveling.
  • Lack of Personalized Service: While Expedia provides convenient self-service options, it may lack the personalized touch offered by traditional travel agencies or direct bookings. Travelers seeking expert advice, customized itineraries, or personalized recommendations may feel underserved by Expedia’s automated platform.
  • Potential for Overbooking or Errors: Like any online booking platform, Expedia is susceptible to errors, including overbooking, incorrect listings, or discrepancies between what is advertised and what is actually available. Travelers may encounter frustration or inconvenience if they arrive at their destination only to discover discrepancies between their expectations and the actual accommodations or services provided.
  • Check out some great travel bargains here

In conclusion, Expedia offers a convenient and cost-effective solution for travelers looking to book flights, accommodations, and activities online. However, it’s essential for travelers to weigh the pros and cons carefully and consider their individual preferences, priorities, and travel requirements before relying solely on Expedia for their trip planning needs. By understanding the advantages and limitations of using Expedia, travelers can make informed decisions to ensure a smooth and enjoyable travel experience.

Discover more about Expedia in the link below:

Check out some great travel bargains here

 

Sign up for Expedia here

Mastering Your Money: How to Set and Achieve Financial Goals

In order to get to where you want to go you have to know where you are going and this involves goal setting. Even if you do not set goals you will still end up someplace. Even those who ended up in the poor house started their journey someplace. Choosing where you want to go involves goal setting otherwise your destination will be chosen for you.

Setting financial goals 

Getting all of your finances in order takes a bit of give and take as far as deciding what you have to give up in order to achieve something else. If all our dreams came true we could buy anything we want when we want it but we do not live in our ideal world so we need to decide on what our priorities are.

In today’s world where getting one’s foot on the property ladder is unachievable for a lot of young people under their current circumstances that they need to find another strategy. They same rules apply whatever the circumstances and that is getting into the savings habit and investing money is important. If you are a New Zealander then I cannot stress enough how important it is to join the NZ retirement scheme kiwisaver. With all of it’s incentives such as the free government money and employer contributions this is a no brainer. Plus you will be able to use part of your kiwisaver for a deposit on your first home providing you have been with kiwisaver for five years.

If you are from another country then your retirement scheme will have different rules and schemes.

A multitude of factors will determine your financial goals but the main ones are:

YOUR AGE

If you are young then you have the luxury of time on your side and make time work for you. As the saying goes, “It is time and not timing which is the key to making money in the markets.” 

YOUR FINANCIAL SITUATION

If you are in debt then your number one priority needs to be getting out of debt especially if it is consumer debt. That is debt on stuff that you don’t need such as a TV set, lounge, videos, and other appliances. “If you don’t have the money to buy such items you don’t buy it,” is a good philosophy to have.

The money that is spent on luxury non essential items can be better directed to building your wealth. 

YOUR MARITAL STATUS

This is an obvious one but your marital status is a major factor in determining what your life goals are going to be because life is not all about you because there is another person in the picture; this means that you both have to be on the same page.

So how can I achieve my goals with x amount of money in my pay packet?

1 Increase your income

2 Reduce spending

3 Sell stuff you no longer need

INVEST YOUR MONEY

Invest your money, don’t just fritter it away like most people. An increase in your wages and salary should be invested unless of course you are living from paycheck to paycheck. Set savings goals with long term, medium term, and short term savings goals depending on what you are saving for. 

The time frame for when you require the money is a factor in determining where you are going to invest the money. You certainly would not invest in growth high risk high return stocks if you needed the money in the short term.

www.robertastewart.com

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

In order to get your life and finances in order it is advisable to set goals. It is easier to set bite sized goals rather than set one big goal. It is easier for a marathon runner to set a goal of one mile repeated twenty six times rather than a goal to run twenty six miles.

Robert Stewart has his own website with articles on  mainly financial/money management on www.robertastewart.com

You may use this article as content for your blog/website, or ebook.

Why Asset Class Diversification is Your Best Defense Against Volatility

Written by R. A. Stewart

When it comes to investing, it is important to invest according to your risk profile. This means diversifying your investments in several asset classes in order that you may take advantage of the highs in each asset class, and at the same time, minimizing the effect of a downturn in one of those asset classes. 

An asset class is a group of companies which have similar characteristics. They react to economic events the same way. A financial advisor will focus on asset classes as a way to reduce the risk and help investors to diversify their portfolio.

Each asset class offers different levels of growth and risk. Some asset classes such as cash in the bank are focused on capital preservation. 

Your choice of asset class has to be aligned with your investment goals.

Equities such as stocks and shares offer potential to make a good capital gain on your money, but are riskier than cash in the bank. 

Physical assets such as Real Estate and Gold offer chances to grow your wealth, but there are downsides to both. Investing in your own home may be a worthwhile investment for you but purchasing an investment property may not if it means that all of your money is tied up in that property. 

Your goals is the one factor which determines which asset class you are going to invest your money in. The question which has to be asked is, “What is the purpose of this investment?”

Once you have answered this question, you are left with your risk profile.

It is important to stress that you can have money invested in growth and conservative funds in different investments at the same time without it affecting your risk profile.

Here is an example:

A person in their twenties has 40+ years till retirement, therefore an appropriate investment for their retirement fund, (Kiwisaver in New Zealand)  is growth or balanced funds.

That same person may be saving up for a car and may have less than 12 months before they have saved enough for their purchase. Investing in conservative funds is right for them, though as they get closer to the time they require the money, depositing it in an ordinary savings account may be the best option.

Time is the major factor to consider when setting your money goals. The person who has time on their side is able to invest more aggressively into growth funds because they have more time to recover from a market downturn.

This does not mean that you should invest haphazardly, but rather taking calculated risks. The beauty of investing in managed funds is that your funds are invested on your behalf by fund managers and it is their job to ensure that your investment returns a profit. 

Cryptocurrency such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Dogecoin are an asset class, albeit, a risky one with the potential for high returns. If you are going to get involved in this then only do so with discretionary spending money. The same applies to investing in anything which is outside of your risk profile. 

You could be aged 70 or 80 but still fancy investing in growth funds. Do this if a market meltdown is not going to affect your lifestyle. New Zealand financial advisor Frances Cook has a formula for calculating what portion of your portfolio should be allocated to shares. You simply deduct your age from 100. 

I do know of some folk who do not follow this rule, and I am one of them. My view is that I may avoid the effects of a market meltdown if I followed Frances Cook’s formula, but then I am taking advantage of a buoyant market.

Its a decision investors must make for themselves and if it all turns to custard then you have only yourself to blame. 

About this article

The contents of this article are of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your blog/website, or ebook.

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

Reasons why investing outside of NZ Makes Sense

Written by R. A. Stewart

“Invest in several places because you do not know when misfortune will strike”-Ecclesiastes 11:2

Is advice given by Solomon and it is advice worth heeding because you do not know when a market downturn is going to happen. It could be the result of political turmoil, a natural disaster, or another pandemic.

When I talk about investing in several places, it does not only mean investing in several different companies, but rather investing offshore as well.

It is called diversification.

There are two main reasons why investing offshore makes sense.

  1. You have access to industries not available in your own country.
  2. You are able to buy into companies that lead the way in AI

There are global brands that you have access to when investing globally, some of these have given excellent returns over a long period of time. 

With such a larger pool full of world-leading industries and companies to invest in, you will have the opportunity for better returns.

On the other hand, New Zealand is a small country with an economy vulnerable to unforeseen events such as foot and mouth disease or natural disasters.

If foot and mouth took hold in New Zealand -it would likely result in the dollar plunging and more expensive imports. Tourism would most likely be affected, and GDP would fall to unprecedented levels.

There are other things which can affect our economy such as a trade war or a serious climatic event. 

It is a good idea to invest globally to mitigate the risk of exposure to a market meltdown in your country.

Check your retirement funds to see what percentage of it is invested globally. Even if most of your retirement fund is invested locally, you can still get involved in overseas markets on a shoestring.

One online platform for doing this is Hatch.

Hatch is a New Zealand based investment platform. If you are from a country outside of New Zealand then it will pay to check out those which are available in your own country.

Before you start  investing with Hatch or any other investing platform, it is important to know what kind of investments they have available and how they align for your investment goals and risk profile.

Invest for the long-term and avoid making short-term decisions based on emotion. Focus on your investment goals and above all be patient. Don’t get fixated on your balance. If you have invested according to your risk profile then your balance should not be a concern.

Smart investors mitigate the risk to their capital by investing in a diverse range of assets and industries. Investing in Hatch offers a gateway to global markets and a diverse range of investment opportunities. By understanding the platform, conducting proper research, diversifying your portfolio, and staying informed, you can potentially build a strong investment portfolio suited to your financial goals. Remember, investing involves risk, so it’s crucial to invest responsibly and stay informed about market dynamics and your investment choices.

Join Hatch here:

Invest in Hatch here

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

The contents of this article are of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your blog/website or ebook. Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

How Sharesies is turning ordinary people into Investors

How Sharesies is turning ordinary people into Investors

Written by R. A. Stewart

When I was young there were limited opportunities to get involved in the share market. You had to save up a certain amount of money and invest it in your chosen company. In order to diversify you had to repeat that same saving up then investing process several times.

Then came managed funds where your money was combined with other investors which enabled you to have a diversified portfolio. Not only that but you have the opportunity to choose a fund according to the level of risk you are willing to take, whether it be growth funds, balanced funds, or conservative funds.

80% of Sharesies investors are under 40. There are benefits to getting involved in the markets from a young age. They are:

  1. Young people have time on their side and therefore are able to be more aggressive with their money by investing in growth funds.
  2. Young people have more time to recover from market meltdowns. The Share market is a long term game worth taking on board.
  3. Investing from a young age will increase an investor’s financial literacy and this is an experience which they can take with them into the future.
  4. Young people do not have as many commitments so have more discretionary money to invest into the markets.

If there is one habit which should be developed from a young age it is the habit of saving and investing. Making provision for your future needs is the responsible and mature thing to do. Indeed, it is a red flag when a potential life partner pays no attention to monetary matters. As they say, “Most marriages which fail, do because of financial issues.”

People do not change their spots overnight. If they give that appearance, it will only last until they have you and then he or she will revert to their old habits.

Now and again there will be a financial guru who claims that they made a killing on the share market and are willing to share their secret with you. What generally happens is that the person who made the killing will try to repeat the effort and end up losing their gains and a lot more. Then there is the fact that for every person who made the killing, a lot more tried the same thing and lost all of their money.

Experience will give you the wisdom to know when to take what someone has said with a grain of salt. 

Never allow the fear of making a mistake prevent you from investing. It is better than you making your mistakes when you are young because they will not affect you as much as when you are older and have more commitments.

As for Sharesies, I treat it as another string to my financial bow. Here is my strategy. I choose one New Zealand company to invest in per year and drip-feed money into this company every year. Some of the companies I have on Sharesies are Spark, Genesis Energy, Fletcher, PGG Wrightson, Fonterra, and Contact Energy. I have not decided on which company to invest in 2026.

Invest according to your own personal goals and circumstances and not what others are doing. It is your responsibility to set out your finances according to your goals and not what others suggest you should do with your money.

There are some great books on personal finance available. Frances Cook and Mary Holm are two New Zealand authors whose books are worth reading so if you can obtain a copy of their books then it will steer you in the right direction.

All the best with your investing.

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

The content of this article is of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your website/blog or ebook.

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

Start investing on a shoestring

Sharesies makes it possible for anyone to get into buying and selling shares. It is an online share market platform where you have the option of purchasing shares in individual companies or in various funds (managed/mutual funds). You can even start with $5. This is a no brainer because it gives investors young and not so young the chance to improve their financial literacy. There is certainly no substitute for experience when it comes to learning and this is applicable to everything else, not just investing.

Join sharesies here: https://sharesies.nz/r/377DFM

Tailoring Personal Finance to Your Risk Profile and Goals

Financial planning for your personal circumstances

Written by R. A. Stewart

“No one shoe fits all sizes” is a saying which is applicable to financial planning. No two people are the same. Personal finance needs to be tailored to one’s personal circumstances.

There are several factors which need to be taken into account when deciding what to do with your money. The one factor which covers all of your circumstances can be summed up in two words, “Risk Profile.’

Your risk profile is the amount of risk which you can comfortably cope with. “If there is a financial meltdown, would it affect your lifestyle?” is a question which needs to be asked, before you commit to investing in such and such.

Your timeline is one of the factors which make up your risk profile. The longer your timeline, the more time you have to recover from a market meltdown. When you are young you are able to invest more aggressively into growth funds, but that does not mean that you should invest every single dollar you own into growth funds because it all depends on what the purpose of the fund is.

You may be young and have some money invested in growth funds, some in balanced funds, and some in conservative funds.

Everyone has different goals and different living arrangements, which mean that your financial plan must be set according to your personal circumstances.

Setting goals is important. It gives you a destination to travel to. Without goals life will take you where it takes you.

There are three categories for goal setting:

Long-term goals (over 5 years)

Medium-term goals (1-5 years)

Short-term goals (up to 12 months)

A long-term goal can be savings for your retirement or a house deposit.

A medium-term goal can be saving for an overseas holiday or a car

A short-term goal can be saving for an emergency fund.

Growth funds are ideal for long-term savings goals.

Balanced funds are ideal for medium-term savings goals

Conservative funds are ideal for short-term savings goals.

Your tolerance to risk is a factor. There is no point investing in something if the possibility of loss is going to give you sleepiness nights. Having said that, successful investors learn to take a financial hit without losing heart. They learn the lesson and apply it to future investments.

During covid, the markets went through a bad spell. Many Novice investors switched from growth to conservative funds. The markets recovered and these investors turned a temporary loss into a permanent one.

The moral of this is to plan and stick with your plan because if you have invested according to your risk-profile then what the markets are doing should not be an issue to you.

People make different choices, some make right choices and others make wrong choices. It all leads to different outcomes. If you want a different outcome to what you have been getting then make different choices. It is as simple as that!

All the best.

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

This article is of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your blog/website or ebook.

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

Explore Freely, Spend Wisely: The Ultimate Travel Companion

 

For the ultimate freedom to explore these incredible routes, get a Wise Travel Card. One card holds multiple currencies, letting you pay effortlessly in NZD for fuel, snacks, and accommodation. It automatically converts your money at the mid-market rate, saving you from costly bank fees. Top up and manage your funds instantly via the app, making it the smart, secure, and simple way to travel. Spend like a local and focus on the scenery, not the small print. Get yours and travel with ease.

https://wise.com/invite/dic/roberts10486

The Benefits of getting into the habit of Investment

 

Written by R. A. Stewart

“A dollar saved is better than a dollar made because you don’t pay tax on a dollar saved”-Anonymous

Saving money from your wages is easily done for most people. It is a habit which can reap dividends in the long term. No pun intended.

A lot of people are good at saving money but have not got into the habit of investing.

In order to build up your wealth, it is imperative that you develop an investor mindset. These days in the internet age it is not necessary to be rich to invest, but you certainly need to invest to become rich.

Investing increases your financial literacy. The only way to become a good investor is to become one and with that experience will come knowledge. Reading books about personal finance is one thing but in order to turn the information you read into knowledge it is necessary to put into practice what is taught in those books.

I am keen to point out that not everything in personal finance type books will be applicable to your personal circumstances, but if you know where you are going then you will have the common-sense to discern which advice is applicable to your situation.

Becoming a good investor requires practice, practice, and more practice. To become a good investor requires an investor mindset. If you can handle the highs and lows of the markets and not panic when the market goes down. 

During market slumps we hear stories about people who changed from growth or balanced funds to conservative funds. A week or so later the market rallies and these people miss out on the rises which would have seen their retirement funds rise. It is a lose-lose situation for them. 

If you have chosen investments which are compatible with your risk-profile then the market volatility should not concern you.

“Inflation is the enemy of the conservative investor.”

In order to build your wealth it is necessary to take calculated risks. This is applicable in every aspect of life. Taking risks is not the same as being reckless or gambling. The key is to spread your money in different places. Taking a risk on making a killing by investing your whole life savings in one company is just stupidity, yet this is exactly what some people did prior to the Global Financial Crisis and the company went belly up. 

These people blamed others for their loss. 

“If it is going to be then it is up to me” is a rule to live by. This does not mean rejecting sound advice, but rather having the common sense to know whether the advice is good or bad.

At the end of the day, it is up to each individual to set up their own system for their finances, one that fits in with their goals and personal circumstances.

About this article

The contents of this article are of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your blog/website, or ebook.

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

Explore Freely, Spend Wisely: The Ultimate Travel Companion

 

For the ultimate freedom to explore these incredible routes, get a Wise Travel Card. One card holds multiple currencies, letting you pay effortlessly in NZD for fuel, snacks, and accommodation. It automatically converts your money at the mid-market rate, saving you from costly bank fees. Top up and manage your funds instantly via the app, making it the smart, secure, and simple way to travel. Spend like a local and focus on the scenery, not the small print. Get yours and travel with ease.

https://wise.com/invite/dic/roberts10486

It takes Vision to make Provision

Written by R. A. Stewart

“Where there is no vision, the people perish.”-Proverbs 29:18

Financial planning takes vision. It also takes a bit of maturity and responsibility.

The choices you make today will affect the choices you have available to you tomorrow.

It is all about making provision for unforeseen circumstances and not all circumstances which you may find yourself in are unforeseen. 

If you have plans to get married and have children then that is not an unforeseen expense, therefore, if you are smart, you will make provision for such life changing events.

An unforeseen event is one where you have been injured in an automobile accident or were to have an accident at work.

For this reason it is important to set your finances up in such a way as to have some kind of cushion against financial shocks.

There is a scripture in Matthew 25:1-13 about ten girls. Half of them were wise and half of them were foolish. They were all invited to a wedding. The wise ones brought enough oil for their lamps, but the foolish ones did not. The foolish ones had to go back and get some more oil for their lamps and by the time they arrived at the wedding the door was closed on them. 

That was the consequence of not making provision for their journey. 

The wise girls made provision for their journey but the foolish ones did not.

There are consequences to living for today with no thought to the future. If you spend all of your wages within a week and are broke by the time the next pay day comes around you will always be at the mercy of lady luck. If an unexpected expense occurs it will be a great inconvenience to the broke person. A dental emergency, illness, accident, or a household appliance which we all take for granted breaking down can all occur.

Having some kind of emergency fund to take care of these is the responsible thing to do.

An emergency fund is considered short-term funds; that is, money you may require in the short term, therefore keeping this money in a low risk account is the best option for this type of fund. Investing in high risk funds, also known as growth funds, is not a sensible option. The last thing that you need is for the value of the fund to drop just when you need the money.

Your timeline is the key to finding suitable investments for your money.

Long-term money is funds which are needed after 5 years.

Medium-term money is funds which are needed from 1-5 years.

Short-term money is money which is needed within 12 months.

Discretionary spending money is what is used to feed these three categories. People who have debt do not have any discretionary spending money until that debt is paid off. As the proverb says, “The borrower is a slave to the lender.”

The bottom line is that it is essential that you control your money and not let money control you.

Certainly, the benefits of saving and investing your money cannot be underestimated. Building up your financial portfolio will give you more options in the future, but spending everything limits them. Investing will increase your financial literacy which in turn will help you to make better choices for your money.

About this article: The contents of this article are of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore, discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your website/blog, or ebook.

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com