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Mastering Your Money: How to Set and Achieve Financial Goals

In order to get to where you want to go you have to know where you are going and this involves goal setting. Even if you do not set goals you will still end up someplace. Even those who ended up in the poor house started their journey someplace. Choosing where you want to go involves goal setting otherwise your destination will be chosen for you.

Setting financial goals 

Getting all of your finances in order takes a bit of give and take as far as deciding what you have to give up in order to achieve something else. If all our dreams came true we could buy anything we want when we want it but we do not live in our ideal world so we need to decide on what our priorities are.

In today’s world where getting one’s foot on the property ladder is unachievable for a lot of young people under their current circumstances that they need to find another strategy. They same rules apply whatever the circumstances and that is getting into the savings habit and investing money is important. If you are a New Zealander then I cannot stress enough how important it is to join the NZ retirement scheme kiwisaver. With all of it’s incentives such as the free government money and employer contributions this is a no brainer. Plus you will be able to use part of your kiwisaver for a deposit on your first home providing you have been with kiwisaver for five years.

If you are from another country then your retirement scheme will have different rules and schemes.

A multitude of factors will determine your financial goals but the main ones are:

YOUR AGE

If you are young then you have the luxury of time on your side and make time work for you. As the saying goes, “It is time and not timing which is the key to making money in the markets.” 

YOUR FINANCIAL SITUATION

If you are in debt then your number one priority needs to be getting out of debt especially if it is consumer debt. That is debt on stuff that you don’t need such as a TV set, lounge, videos, and other appliances. “If you don’t have the money to buy such items you don’t buy it,” is a good philosophy to have.

The money that is spent on luxury non essential items can be better directed to building your wealth. 

YOUR MARITAL STATUS

This is an obvious one but your marital status is a major factor in determining what your life goals are going to be because life is not all about you because there is another person in the picture; this means that you both have to be on the same page.

So how can I achieve my goals with x amount of money in my pay packet?

1 Increase your income

2 Reduce spending

3 Sell stuff you no longer need

INVEST YOUR MONEY

Invest your money, don’t just fritter it away like most people. An increase in your wages and salary should be invested unless of course you are living from paycheck to paycheck. Set savings goals with long term, medium term, and short term savings goals depending on what you are saving for. 

The time frame for when you require the money is a factor in determining where you are going to invest the money. You certainly would not invest in growth high risk high return stocks if you needed the money in the short term.

www.robertastewart.com

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

In order to get your life and finances in order it is advisable to set goals. It is easier to set bite sized goals rather than set one big goal. It is easier for a marathon runner to set a goal of one mile repeated twenty six times rather than a goal to run twenty six miles.

Robert Stewart has his own website with articles on  mainly financial/money management on www.robertastewart.com

You may use this article as content for your blog/website, or ebook.

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Why Asset Class Diversification is Your Best Defense Against Volatility

Written by R. A. Stewart

When it comes to investing, it is important to invest according to your risk profile. This means diversifying your investments in several asset classes in order that you may take advantage of the highs in each asset class, and at the same time, minimizing the effect of a downturn in one of those asset classes. 

An asset class is a group of companies which have similar characteristics. They react to economic events the same way. A financial advisor will focus on asset classes as a way to reduce the risk and help investors to diversify their portfolio.

Each asset class offers different levels of growth and risk. Some asset classes such as cash in the bank are focused on capital preservation. 

Your choice of asset class has to be aligned with your investment goals.

Equities such as stocks and shares offer potential to make a good capital gain on your money, but are riskier than cash in the bank. 

Physical assets such as Real Estate and Gold offer chances to grow your wealth, but there are downsides to both. Investing in your own home may be a worthwhile investment for you but purchasing an investment property may not if it means that all of your money is tied up in that property. 

Your goals is the one factor which determines which asset class you are going to invest your money in. The question which has to be asked is, “What is the purpose of this investment?”

Once you have answered this question, you are left with your risk profile.

It is important to stress that you can have money invested in growth and conservative funds in different investments at the same time without it affecting your risk profile.

Here is an example:

A person in their twenties has 40+ years till retirement, therefore an appropriate investment for their retirement fund, (Kiwisaver in New Zealand)  is growth or balanced funds.

That same person may be saving up for a car and may have less than 12 months before they have saved enough for their purchase. Investing in conservative funds is right for them, though as they get closer to the time they require the money, depositing it in an ordinary savings account may be the best option.

Time is the major factor to consider when setting your money goals. The person who has time on their side is able to invest more aggressively into growth funds because they have more time to recover from a market downturn.

This does not mean that you should invest haphazardly, but rather taking calculated risks. The beauty of investing in managed funds is that your funds are invested on your behalf by fund managers and it is their job to ensure that your investment returns a profit. 

Cryptocurrency such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Dogecoin are an asset class, albeit, a risky one with the potential for high returns. If you are going to get involved in this then only do so with discretionary spending money. The same applies to investing in anything which is outside of your risk profile. 

You could be aged 70 or 80 but still fancy investing in growth funds. Do this if a market meltdown is not going to affect your lifestyle. New Zealand financial advisor Frances Cook has a formula for calculating what portion of your portfolio should be allocated to shares. You simply deduct your age from 100. 

I do know of some folk who do not follow this rule, and I am one of them. My view is that I may avoid the effects of a market meltdown if I followed Frances Cook’s formula, but then I am taking advantage of a buoyant market.

Its a decision investors must make for themselves and if it all turns to custard then you have only yourself to blame. 

About this article

The contents of this article are of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your blog/website, or ebook.

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

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Reasons why investing outside of NZ Makes Sense

Written by R. A. Stewart

“Invest in several places because you do not know when misfortune will strike”-Ecclesiastes 11:2

Is advice given by Solomon and it is advice worth heeding because you do not know when a market downturn is going to happen. It could be the result of political turmoil, a natural disaster, or another pandemic.

When I talk about investing in several places, it does not only mean investing in several different companies, but rather investing offshore as well.

It is called diversification.

There are two main reasons why investing offshore makes sense.

  1. You have access to industries not available in your own country.
  2. You are able to buy into companies that lead the way in AI

There are global brands that you have access to when investing globally, some of these have given excellent returns over a long period of time. 

With such a larger pool full of world-leading industries and companies to invest in, you will have the opportunity for better returns.

On the other hand, New Zealand is a small country with an economy vulnerable to unforeseen events such as foot and mouth disease or natural disasters.

If foot and mouth took hold in New Zealand -it would likely result in the dollar plunging and more expensive imports. Tourism would most likely be affected, and GDP would fall to unprecedented levels.

There are other things which can affect our economy such as a trade war or a serious climatic event. 

It is a good idea to invest globally to mitigate the risk of exposure to a market meltdown in your country.

Check your retirement funds to see what percentage of it is invested globally. Even if most of your retirement fund is invested locally, you can still get involved in overseas markets on a shoestring.

One online platform for doing this is Hatch.

Hatch is a New Zealand based investment platform. If you are from a country outside of New Zealand then it will pay to check out those which are available in your own country.

Before you start  investing with Hatch or any other investing platform, it is important to know what kind of investments they have available and how they align for your investment goals and risk profile.

Invest for the long-term and avoid making short-term decisions based on emotion. Focus on your investment goals and above all be patient. Don’t get fixated on your balance. If you have invested according to your risk profile then your balance should not be a concern.

Smart investors mitigate the risk to their capital by investing in a diverse range of assets and industries. Investing in Hatch offers a gateway to global markets and a diverse range of investment opportunities. By understanding the platform, conducting proper research, diversifying your portfolio, and staying informed, you can potentially build a strong investment portfolio suited to your financial goals. Remember, investing involves risk, so it’s crucial to invest responsibly and stay informed about market dynamics and your investment choices.

Join Hatch here:

Invest in Hatch here

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

The contents of this article are of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your blog/website or ebook. Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

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How Sharesies is turning ordinary people into Investors

How Sharesies is turning ordinary people into Investors

Written by R. A. Stewart

When I was young there were limited opportunities to get involved in the share market. You had to save up a certain amount of money and invest it in your chosen company. In order to diversify you had to repeat that same saving up then investing process several times.

Then came managed funds where your money was combined with other investors which enabled you to have a diversified portfolio. Not only that but you have the opportunity to choose a fund according to the level of risk you are willing to take, whether it be growth funds, balanced funds, or conservative funds.

80% of Sharesies investors are under 40. There are benefits to getting involved in the markets from a young age. They are:

  1. Young people have time on their side and therefore are able to be more aggressive with their money by investing in growth funds.
  2. Young people have more time to recover from market meltdowns. The Share market is a long term game worth taking on board.
  3. Investing from a young age will increase an investor’s financial literacy and this is an experience which they can take with them into the future.
  4. Young people do not have as many commitments so have more discretionary money to invest into the markets.

If there is one habit which should be developed from a young age it is the habit of saving and investing. Making provision for your future needs is the responsible and mature thing to do. Indeed, it is a red flag when a potential life partner pays no attention to monetary matters. As they say, “Most marriages which fail, do because of financial issues.”

People do not change their spots overnight. If they give that appearance, it will only last until they have you and then he or she will revert to their old habits.

Now and again there will be a financial guru who claims that they made a killing on the share market and are willing to share their secret with you. What generally happens is that the person who made the killing will try to repeat the effort and end up losing their gains and a lot more. Then there is the fact that for every person who made the killing, a lot more tried the same thing and lost all of their money.

Experience will give you the wisdom to know when to take what someone has said with a grain of salt. 

Never allow the fear of making a mistake prevent you from investing. It is better than you making your mistakes when you are young because they will not affect you as much as when you are older and have more commitments.

As for Sharesies, I treat it as another string to my financial bow. Here is my strategy. I choose one New Zealand company to invest in per year and drip-feed money into this company every year. Some of the companies I have on Sharesies are Spark, Genesis Energy, Fletcher, PGG Wrightson, Fonterra, and Contact Energy. I have not decided on which company to invest in 2026.

Invest according to your own personal goals and circumstances and not what others are doing. It is your responsibility to set out your finances according to your goals and not what others suggest you should do with your money.

There are some great books on personal finance available. Frances Cook and Mary Holm are two New Zealand authors whose books are worth reading so if you can obtain a copy of their books then it will steer you in the right direction.

All the best with your investing.

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

The content of this article is of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your website/blog or ebook.

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

Start investing on a shoestring

Sharesies makes it possible for anyone to get into buying and selling shares. It is an online share market platform where you have the option of purchasing shares in individual companies or in various funds (managed/mutual funds). You can even start with $5. This is a no brainer because it gives investors young and not so young the chance to improve their financial literacy. There is certainly no substitute for experience when it comes to learning and this is applicable to everything else, not just investing.

Join sharesies here: https://sharesies.nz/r/377DFM

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It takes Vision to make Provision

Written by R. A. Stewart

“Where there is no vision, the people perish.”-Proverbs 29:18

Financial planning takes vision. It also takes a bit of maturity and responsibility.

The choices you make today will affect the choices you have available to you tomorrow.

It is all about making provision for unforeseen circumstances and not all circumstances which you may find yourself in are unforeseen. 

If you have plans to get married and have children then that is not an unforeseen expense, therefore, if you are smart, you will make provision for such life changing events.

An unforeseen event is one where you have been injured in an automobile accident or were to have an accident at work.

For this reason it is important to set your finances up in such a way as to have some kind of cushion against financial shocks.

There is a scripture in Matthew 25:1-13 about ten girls. Half of them were wise and half of them were foolish. They were all invited to a wedding. The wise ones brought enough oil for their lamps, but the foolish ones did not. The foolish ones had to go back and get some more oil for their lamps and by the time they arrived at the wedding the door was closed on them. 

That was the consequence of not making provision for their journey. 

The wise girls made provision for their journey but the foolish ones did not.

There are consequences to living for today with no thought to the future. If you spend all of your wages within a week and are broke by the time the next pay day comes around you will always be at the mercy of lady luck. If an unexpected expense occurs it will be a great inconvenience to the broke person. A dental emergency, illness, accident, or a household appliance which we all take for granted breaking down can all occur.

Having some kind of emergency fund to take care of these is the responsible thing to do.

An emergency fund is considered short-term funds; that is, money you may require in the short term, therefore keeping this money in a low risk account is the best option for this type of fund. Investing in high risk funds, also known as growth funds, is not a sensible option. The last thing that you need is for the value of the fund to drop just when you need the money.

Your timeline is the key to finding suitable investments for your money.

Long-term money is funds which are needed after 5 years.

Medium-term money is funds which are needed from 1-5 years.

Short-term money is money which is needed within 12 months.

Discretionary spending money is what is used to feed these three categories. People who have debt do not have any discretionary spending money until that debt is paid off. As the proverb says, “The borrower is a slave to the lender.”

The bottom line is that it is essential that you control your money and not let money control you.

Certainly, the benefits of saving and investing your money cannot be underestimated. Building up your financial portfolio will give you more options in the future, but spending everything limits them. Investing will increase your financial literacy which in turn will help you to make better choices for your money.

About this article: The contents of this article are of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore, discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your website/blog, or ebook.

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

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What should you do with an unexpected windfall

Written by R. A. Stewart

If you have suddenly come into a lot of money such as from an inheritance or a lottery win then the first thing you need to do is to get financial advice. This is certainly applicable to those who have no experience at investing. A financial advisor will also advise you of the taxation issues.

There are some basic rules to making the most of your windfall which I am going to share with you.

Rule number one: Know where you are going

If you have no clue as to what your plans are for the future then you are likely to fritter away your windfall with the result that you have nothing to show for it. I have seen it happen! Financial planning requires vision. Making provision for the future is the sensible and the responsible thing to do. It will make life easier knowing that you have the funds available when some unexpected bill crops up. 

A financial advisor needs to know what your intentions are with your windfall before they can help you. It is advisable to sit down with a pen and paper and write out your plans for the future. 

Rule number two: Get financially educated

Lack of financial literacy is the most common reason for poor financial outcomes. With so much information on personal finance available there is no excuse for financial ignorance. Books written by New Zealand financial advisors such as Frances Cook, Mary Holm, and Martin Hawes are worth reading. Your local library may have one of their books available.

Improving your financial literacy will enable you to make more informed choices when it comes to investing your money.

Rule number three: Know the risks

When there is an opportunity to make a capital gain there is also the chance that you may make a capital loss, but calculated risks must be taken with your money in order to put it to work. The key is to take risks which are compatible with your time frame. The longer your time frame the more risk you can take on. Having said that, it does not mean retired people should not invest aggressively in growth funds if they understand that a market meltdown will result in their portfolio taking a hit.

Rule number four: Take responsibility

It is up to you to take responsibility for your choices. This also means not blaming others when your investments are not performing up to expectations. It is also up to you to take responsibility for your own mistakes and learn from them. 

Rule number five: Don’t Leave your money in one place.

Diversify your investments according to your risk profile. This minimizes the chance of losing your money in one hit. This advice is more applicable in the internet age when millions of dollars are lost in banking scams. Don’t leave all of your money in an account which can be easily accessible online. It pays to have an account which is not connected to internet banking. This can be used for depositing large sums of money.

Rule number six: Invest your money

Inflation is the enemy of the conservative investor. Don’t just leave your money in an ordinary savings account; put it to work so that it is making you money. This does not necessarily mean you are taking unnecessary risks with your money. If you have a lot of money to invest there may be a temptation to invest in something offering interest rates at a much higher rate than the banks are offering. Do your due diligence with such offers. The higher interest rates on offer do not always reflect the higher risk which investors are accepting. This was the advice of some financial advisors prior to the Global Financial Crisis of the early 2000s. It fell on death ears as so many got their fingers burned with the collapse of several finance companies in New Zealand.

About this article

The contents of this article are of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances therefore discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your blog/website or ebook.

Check out my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

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Personal Finance: Looking at the Big Picture

Personal Finance: Looking at the Big Picture

Written by R. A. Stewart

Financial planning requires vision. It is looking beyond your current needs and circumstances and making provisions for your future. A person who sets up his finances in a way that he or she knows where there is money is going and what it is being saved for is a mature and responsible person. Someone who spends all of their discretionary savings without any thought to the future is a selfish and immature individual. I say that because if they have not left anything in their estate and expect their family to pick up the tab when they have passed on, then that is selfish of them.

Joining a superannuation scheme in order to make provision for when you stop working is the sensible thing to do. It is also the responsible and mature thing to do. New Zealand, as do other countries have incentives for contributing to a retirement scheme. New Zealand’s scheme is called “Kiwisaver.” Unfortunately, the National government (in New Zealand) has watered down the incentives in order to balance the books, but it does not affect the make provision for your future principle. 

In New Zealand, withdrawals can be made from Kiwisaver for house deposit. There are restrictions on this such as one needs to have been contributing to Kiwisaver for at least three years. 

The benefits of saving money cannot be understated. If you want to purchase a car and you have no money saved whatsoever, you have two options: start saving or borrow. If you choose the second option then you are financially dumb because you are paying more for the car than the sensible saver who pays cash for it.

There are the costs of keeping the car on the road on top of what you have already borrowed for the car so if you were not able to save money before you had a car you will struggle to keep your head above water afterwards.

You may have your retirement scheme all sorted and have no intention of buying a car, but you will need a lot of money at some point, whether that be for getting married, having kids, a medical expense, or other emergency. The sensible thing to do is to be prepared for all of these.

If you enter a relationship with someone and they do not even have a penny to their name then that should serve as a massive red flag. Be aware that if as a couple you apply for a home loan then you will be turned down if one of you has a bad credit rating.

Whether you have any material goals or not, there will always come a time when you need money for something, whether that be for a bond for a flat, house repairs, medical bills, new car, and so on. The willingness to save your discretionary money for unforeseen expenses requires vision. It is the responsible thing to do. A person with no vision will spend everything they have without any thought for the future. 

Having an emergency fund is a good idea. One which is separate from your personal bank account. This will provide some kind of cushion from financial shocks which will occur from time to time.

It is all about looking at the big picture and how being a good manager of your money will make life a little less stressful later on.

About this article

The contents of this article are of the opinion and experience of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your blog/website or ebook.

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

 

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https://wise.com/invite/dic/roberts10486

 

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Going for Growth Funds

Going for Growth

Written by R., A. Stewart

Are growth funds appropriate for you?

The only person who can answer that question is you and only you because it is your personal circumstances and your goals which are the factors which determine where to invest your money. Your age, health, and commitments are factors which need to be considered.

Time is the one factor which covers all of the others. How long are you going to be investing this money for? 

There are three categories:

Short-term money. (1 year or less)

Medium-term money. (1-5 years)

Long-term money. 5+ years

If you are saving for something and will not need the money for more than 5 years, this is considered long-term and suitable for investing in growth funds. Just understand that the volatility of the markets will mean that your savings, whether it be for a house deposit or retirement will go up and down. That is the nature of the markets.

Saving for a car, an overseas holiday, or house improvements are goals which are normally achieved within five years. These savings are suitable for balanced funds which are a mixture of growth and conservative funds. Your savings will still bounce up and down but not as much as growth funds. 

These days it is easy to save by drip-feeding money into the markets with online platforms such as sharesies in New Zealand and Australia, Angelone in India,  and Robinhood in the US. If you are not from these countries then it is a good idea to do a google search for one which you can find in your country.

It is important to diversify your portfolio and have a goal for your savings even if it is just to build a portfolio on a shoe-string. Don’t just leave your nephew’s inheritance in a bank account that is easily accessible. Invest it in a fixed term account which cannot be easily accessed. 

Don’t invest all of your life savings in an online investing platform, even if you spread your money around several companies. You do not know what misfortune will hit that particular platform.

If you are saving for a house deposit then it is a good idea to invest the money in a fixed term account until you need the money. It helps develop a good reputation as being responsible with your money.

There are added risks with online banking and investing. The main one being scammers. If your email account was hacked then how safe would your money be? Having your money spread around in different places is better. Many sites ask you to sign up using a google account. You should never use the same google account you use for your banking when doing this. Always set rules which you never break and when you read of someone who has been the victim of a banking/email scam then learn the lesson which you can apply to your own life.

In this day and age of tapping as your payment goes there are dangers involved in this with the main one being that you will lose your card. If that happens then someone may pick it up and use it. Having too much money in the account which you use for this purpose is just asking for trouble. It is better to keep larger sums of money on another card which you do not carry around everywhere. Imagine if you had over a grand on the debit card which you lost. 

If you have no plans for your money then put it to work, don’t just leave it in an account paying little or no interest. Learn to be an investor and learn to handle the volatility of the markets. There are three sure ways to lose on the share market during the lows.

  1. Change from growth funds to conservative funds
  2. Sell your shares.
  3. Stop contributing to your retirement fund.

The number 1 person will find that the share prices have risen and they have missed out on the rises which would have recouped their losses.

The number 2 person will have sold their shares at a lower price than they would have received if they had waited until the markets recovered.

The number 3 person would have missed out on purchasing shares at a lower price and when the markets recovered they would have seen the value of their shares increase by a fair bit.

About this article

The contents of this article are of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your blog/website or ebook. Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

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Over caution can be costly when investin

Written by R. A. Stewart

“Never invest in the share market which you cannot afford to lose” is a saying that you may have heard a few times but is it good advice?

It all depends on what you are going to use the money for and how soon you need the money.

If the money is in your retirement fund and you are in your twenties or thirties then you will not need the money for another thirty or forty years and even then you may live another thirty or so years so the money won’t be needed for decades. A share market tumble will not make any difference to your current lifestyle. 

You have time on your side to recover from the lows of the markets.

If however, you are saving for a house deposit and require the money in less than five years then being a little more conservative with your money may be the way to go.

The worst thing which can happen is for you to withdraw your money for a house deposit just when  the markets are down and then a month or two later the share markets have rebounded.

It is all about taking a balanced approach.

There is no doubt that many investors are afraid to lose their money so they invest their retirement funds conservatively. The end result will be that they are left short-changed when they reach 65. 

Worst still, they react emotionally when the markets take a dive and shift their funds from balanced to conservative, then when the markets rebound they miss out on the rises which would have seen their retirement fund recover.

It is time not timing which is the key to creating wealth in the share market. Young people have an abundance of time on their side and the young astute investor can use this to their advantage to create their wealth.

Inflation reduces the spending power of your money and just leaving your money in the bank will erode the value of whatever is sitting in that account. If money sitting in the bank is for everyday expenses or an emergency fund then that is fine, but to get ahead one needs to become a long-term investor.

Your risk-profile is the factor which should determine how much risk you should take. Your age is one factor. New Zealand financial advisor, Frances Cook, says, “Subtract your age from 100, and the answer is the percentage of your money which should be in shares.”

I do know of people who have a much larger percentage of shares than Frances Cook’s formula suggests they should have. One elderly couple I know invests in the share market for the dividends which they use to pay for their health insurance.

It is for investors to decide what level of risk they are willing to take and to take responsibility for decisions they make. 

Investors must get over their fear of loss in order in order to make the most of the investment opportunities available. Playing it safe in the matter of finances and life in general will leave you feeling short-changed, when with a few more risks you would have achieved more with your money.

About this article

The contents of this article are of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your blog/website, or ebook.

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

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Active Investor V Passive Investor 

Written by R. A. Stewart

What is the difference?

I was watching a man from Fisher Funds explaining this to a breakfast TV presenter in New Zealand and this is how he explained it.

An active investor is one who picks and chooses stocks which he thinks will out perform the market. 

A passive investor invests in a range of companies; in other words diversifies in order to minimize risk.

He made the point that the tech sector is a growing industry which has taken a greater share of the market which means that diversification is less of a benefit if you want your portfolio in traditional stocks.

There are drawbacks to being an active investor, and they are as I see them:

  1. An active investor makes more transactions and because of this they pay more in transaction fees. That may be an obvious statement, but a factor which is overlooked.
  2. The active investor has to do their research, whereas the passive investor leaves that to their fund manager.
  3. Being an active investors requires constant monitoring of stocks and this all takes time out of your day. Not everyone has that kind of time available to do this.
  4. An active investor must use their own judgement as to what is the right time to sell and this is where some people trip up because emotion often gets in the way of a person’s better judgement. Some people panic when shares drop and sell at a lower price than what they paid for them or hang on to the share for too long in the hope that it will keep rising and the share price starts sliding.

A passive investor buys and holds on to a diversified portfolio, often in ETFs or index funds. These are also called Managed Funds.

These rely on long term growth and usually mirror the market depending on how well the fund is performing.

Passive investing is a lower risk approach to investing because funds are invested in a wide range of industries.

An investor can be both an active investor or a passive investor. He can have a diversified portfolio in his retirement fund which makes him a passive investor and at the same time invest in certain companies on an online investing platform such as Sharesies, Hatch, Robinhood, or Kernel Wealth.

But just because you are investing in individual companies on Sharesies, it does not necessarily mean that you are an active investor. You may have no intention of selling your shares in the foreseeable future so that will make you more of a passive investor than an active one.

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