Bank scam warning

Bank customer scammed out of 40k 

A BNZ bank customer was scammed out of $40,000. His experience is a timely reminder to all not to share passwords. 

The man who had received a sum of money from the sale of a house received what he thought was an email from his bank and gave away his log in details.

$40,000 went missing from his account as a result but it wasn’t all in one lump sum. Instead it was $5,000 here, $2,000 there to different names and email accounts.

$15,000 of the money did bounce back but about $18,000 of the money is still missing.

The bank customer complained that the bank did not contact him in more than a month.

The BNZ said that because the customer gave away the code to the scammers which gave him access to his bank account they were unable to return most of the missing money to his account.

The bank also said, “They would never ask their customers to click on link in an email or ask for their password.”

Sending a hyperlink was something scammers tend to do.

There are steps which people can take to protect themselves against cyber crooks: Making use of strong passwords, not sharing passwords with anyone and setting up a two-factor authentication system.

As for this particular customer. It was too late for him and he is still trying to get the bank to take responsibility for his loss.

MY PERSONAL ADVICE

Don’t leave all of your money in just one account but invest some in an account which cannot be assessed online.

www.robertastewart.com

The averaging strategy in the markets

INTRODUCTION

Investors must realize that investing in the markets has its ups and downs (literally) that it is important to keep it all into the right perspective if investments do not go your way. There is a method of playing the markets in a way that you can take advantage of the market drops. 

The Art of Averaging 

Averaging is a term one may come across in the markets now and again; what this refers to is the average price paid for a particular share if you had bought shares in that particular company.

To calculate the average price paid for a particular share you add up the total amount you have paid for the shares and divide that by the number of shares you have bought in that company. 

The answer is the average amount that you have paid per share.

Try this mathematical question:

There are five numbers 10, 20, 30, 40, 50

What is the average number?

The calculation: 

Add up the five numbers:  10 + 20 + 30 + 40 + 50 = 150

Divide the total of the five numbers (150) by 5

150 divided by 5 = 30 (answer)

You can do this easily with a calculator.

There are so many share trading platforms available these days that investing directly into the sharemarket has never been easier for the ordinary man and women.

So how does averaging work?

If you purchase stock at regular intervals you will pay different prices for each stock because share prices go up and down. Imagine if you bought something at the supermarket last week at the full price then bought the same item this week on special. The average price you paid for the item will be somewhere between the higher price and the lower price.

The sharemarket works like that. By purchasing a particular stock at regular intervals you will manage to pick up some shares in it when the price is lower. This is the advantage of saving regularly. 

In fact I think there is a case for purchasing more shares when the price is low. The average price paid per share is determined by calculations as explained earlier. 

The averaging strategy can also be used in cryptocurrency investing. 

Bitcoin is more volatile than the sharemarket so an astute investor who has an eye for a bargain can invest when the price has dropped.

There are so many share trading platforms available that playing the markets is accessible to everyone. I have joined two of them in New Zealand. Most countries have share trading platforms available. Signing up for them is easy; you require some form of identification. Just follow the directions and you are all set up.

TO SUMMARISE

Playing the markets requires a positive mindset and a cool head. If you have these you can profit from falling markets. Averaging is a method that takes advantage of falling markets. 

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

Robert Stewart has a blog with other articles of a finance nature. Visit www.robertastewart.com Feel free to post this article on to your site, use it as part of your ebook, share it, print it, even sell it.

 

Investing in share trading platforms

Investing in share trading platforms

Online share market platforms are gaining in popularity; they provide a terrific opportunity for ordinary folk to get involved in the share market on a shoestring budget. Just deposit $5, $10, $20, or more per week and given the benefit of time and patience this can all grow into a tidy sum.

The beauty of this is that your financial literacy increases as you get more and more involved in choosing which shares to buy.

In New Zealand Sharesies is the number one share market platform. It enables anyone of small means to invest directly into the share market and even in individual companies. 80% of sharesies investors are under 40 so it is appealing to the young folk. That is a good thing as it shows that the young are interested in matters of finance. It is also a good thing that the young are improving their financial literacy.

I cannot speak for other sharesies investors but here is my strategy. It may not necessarily be right for your personal circumstances but I will share it with you. 

I choose one company per year to invest in with sharesies and drip feed money into it every two weeks which means that whether its share price is up or down I have bought shares in it. If I had just made one purchase of the share then chances are that I have bought it at the higher price and its value has dropped a few weeks later but spreading my investment out means that I have bought some at the lower price.

You can use different strategies to suit your budget, goals and personal circumstances.

Here is the link to join Sharesies if you are keen to give investing a go. This is only for those living in New Zealand or Australia.

 

https://sharesies.com/r/377DFM

www.robertastewart.com

The difference between assets and liabilities

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

Knowing the difference between real assets and real liabilities and then setting your financial goals accordingly can be the difference between getting yourself financially sorted or the poorhouse. It underlines the value of financial literacy in helping achieve your goals.

The difference between assets and liabilities

Written by R. A. Stewart

An asset is something which pays you money while an asset is something that costs you money.

So let’s look at some examples.

Is property an asset or a liability?

Some people may say it is an asset because it is something you own, however, if you owe money on that property and are not getting a return on it then it is a liability because it is costing you money.

Is it an asset if you are receiving rent from that property?

Only if you are making a profit.

Some people would not agree saying, “The property is increasing in value over time.”

Lets not forget there are rates to pay plus maintenance costs and insurance to pay on that property so it could be costing you money in the long term but you will have to sit down and do your homework. 

Other investment times are less complicated such as the sharemarket so lets look at other investment types which are assets. 

Assets

Your retirement fund

Mutual Funds, also known as managed funds

Other investments

Business or farm

Learn to invest your money in items that can be quickly converted back to cash; some investments do not allow you to quickly turn the asset back into cash without jumping through several hoops.

Liabilities

Any item which has money owed on it and this is your form of transport, however there are circumstances where it may be an asset such as if the vehicle is used as a taxi, which therefore makes it an asset as it is producing an income. Such costs and the money owing on the vehicle can be tax deductible. The same applies to any vehicle used in a business.

Even though a vehicle used for work and business purposes may be classed as an asset, the money owed on that vehicle is a liability and will go into the accounts as such.

The reason why so many people are in such a poor financial state is that they borrow for stuff instead of saving for it and therefore pay more for that item in the form of interest payments.

A pet can be classed as a liability if it is costing you an arm and a leg to keep. Think of a dog for example; I read somewhere that it costs $20,000 to keep a dog during its lifetime. That is not just the food but vet bills and the like. A dog can be classed as a liability.

Do a stock take

Before you know where your money is going you need to do a stock take of all your spending.Your number one priority has to be the elimination of debt and plug up those leaks in your spending that is costing you money. In this way you will know where to make savings and redirect that money elsewhere.

Your task needs to be to reduce liabilities which means reducing debt then once you have savings use it to build your wealth. This involves setting goals which will increase your wealth and not send you to the poorhouse.

There are a number of share market platforms where you are able to drip feed money into the markets. Take advantage of these as they are a great way to build your financial literacy.

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

Accumulating assets instead of liabilities will lead to a more prosperous future. It is vital for investors to know the difference between the two. In this article Robert Stewart explains this difference. Check out his blog at www.robertastewart.com

How to spend your money

This article was obtained from a PLR website. I have decided to share it with you. As usual the advice may not be applicable to your personal circumstances.

Improving how to spend your money

It is important to be aware of where your money goes in order to correct any bad habits

Money may not be with you all throughout the year. There are downs and ups when we talk about the financial resources and income of an individual or family. In dealing with financial difficulties, there is a need to have budgeting techniques as early as possible. There is a need for us on how to master the art of stretching the capacity of our available money. 

It is but normal to commit errors especially when you are not yet used to doing things your job calls for you to. But, do not make those mistakes that you would surely regret in the long run. As soon as you could, you have to develop a great way of managing to budget your money. There are some tips you could remind yourself of. These would be points you could use in making or establishing good means to improve the way you budget your money.

  • Make a list of your unwanted budgeting habits. This includes all those you think of being not useful or helpful for you and your financial needs and financial security.
  • You plan on what to do in order to take the first steps in changing your old habits or acts in which they made your budget method a failure.
  • Manage your income and the amount of money you spend by preparing a sort of tally sheet of such information.
  • Prepare your spend plan. This must include your foreseen expenditures.
  • Collect receipts and note bigger amount spent 
  • Limit spending by looking for some alternatives to it
  • As much as possible do not use many credit card or checks.

Those above-mentioned points are really a great reminder for you. If followed, you would clearly see the improvement in your budget techniques. It would surely result to better financial management capacities for you. 

When this is achieved, you would definitely live a more satisfactory life. The right way of how you budget what you need as a winning one in the field of financing one’s self.

It is important that you set personal goals that are your own and not be influenced by how others are living. People who have no goals or ambitions just fritter their money away and are left at the mercy of life’s misfortunes for stuff happens such as a car breakdown, dental emergency, house repairs, or some appliance such as the toaster, electric jug, dryer, or washing machine breaking down. An individual who manages their money well will be able to pay for these emergencies without using credit of some kind.

www.robertastewart.com

MISTAKES MADE BY INVESTORS

Mistakes made by ordinary investors

MISTAKES MADE BY INVESTORS

Written by R. A. Stewart

We all make mistakes; none more so than when we are making investments but it is important to learn from your mistakes in order not to repeat them. It is also important for investors to note that a financial mistake should not be a deterrent to making further investments. Just keep saving and investing and that will make life easier later on.

Mistakes made by ordinary investors

If you have money invested in your country’s retirement plan then you are an investor whether you know anything about the markets or not. Chances are you have your money investyed in some kind of mutual fund which is managed by a fund manager who invests on your behalf. It is up to you to decide on which fund to invest in and for how long.

1-Too Conservative

You have got to learn how to be an investor and take calculated risks; there are no two ways about it. You can manage these risks to take into consideration you age, goals, and your timeline. If you have your money in conservative funds and you are in your twenties then your retirement fund will fall far short of where it is likely to be when you retire. Investing in growth funds is all about achieving capital gains.

2-Too inconsistent

Lack of consistency as far as contributing to your retirement fund will cost you in the long run. It is easy to be consistent in your contributions when the share market is going strong but it is when the markets are bearish that you need to motivate yourself to keep investing because during the low points is when there are bargains in the share market. If you are working in some type of job then a percentage of your gross wages will be deducted and deposited into your kiwisaver account.

3-Too Emotional

Fear and greed is what drives the share market is an old cliche which rings true. Many investors react to the market’s swings and roundabouts and sell when they should hang on to their stocks. Investing in the share market is a long term game; it is not a sprint, it is a marathon. If you have some kind of retirement fund then your fund manager invests on your behalf, however if you are in New Zealand you are able to switch funds which some investors do in reaction to what the market is doing. If you have some kind of financial goals then this should take into consideration a possible share market crash.

4-Too Greedy

Many investors are simply too greedy; they invest in something offering high returns without paying any attention to the risk they are taking on, or worse still, they place all of their eggs in one basket hoping to make a killing. This all or nothing approach has destroyed several retirement plans. This was certainly the case when several investors saw their life savings disappear with the collapse of several finance companies. Diversification minimizes your risk.

5-Too Impatient

Patience is the name of the game in investing. It is time and not timing which will build your retirement riches. There will be ups and downs in the markets but a bit of patience will pay off in the long run. Something some people do not have so the invest in risky stuff offering quick returns and end up ,losing more often than not.

6-Too Gullible

There are offers or as the are called “opportunities,”promoted online mostly and sometimes in the print media as a way of making quick profits. If an investment seems too good to be true then it mostly certainly is. Usually the person or company promoted such offers are the ones making money out of it. You may have read stories about the amount of money such people have made from whatever it is being promoted but tey are in the minority.

It is up to investors to take responsibility for their own decisions and not try to find a scapegoat if things turn to custard.

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

This article is based on the writer’s own experience and opinion and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances. Please do your own due diligence when investing. You may share this article or use it as content for your ebook or website.

share market crashes

I posted this article on the site a year ago. Thought I would repost it.

INTRODUCTION

It is not a secret that the stock market can be volatile; history has shown us this. There are many factors which are the cause of a falling market; they could be a change of President in the US, correction in the market, or nervousness by investors resulting in them selling off their stocks. Whether a 1929 or 87 style crash occurs this decade or not, one thing is clear; it is still important to save and invest for the future because one thing is certain; you will cease working one day and need something to fall back on.

History of share market crashes

When one thinks of share market crashes two years spring to mind, 1929 and 1987, hopefully, such crashes on the scale which wiped out life savings are not going to occur in the foreseeable future. It is not guaranteed that it will not happen, but then nothing in this world is guaranteed apart from death and taxes.

There have been other financial meltdowns outside of the two main ones. Asian Financial Crisis of the 90s and the GFC of 2008 wiped billions of dollars off share values. 

The next major financial meltdown in the markets could be caused by the very people who will be most affected by it, Baby Boomers.

Why?

Because as more and more of them retire, they will withdraw their savings out of the stock market causing a major selloff.

This has been predicted in the past but there has not yet been any sign of this happening with the markets at record levels, however, who is bold enough to predict which direction the stock exchange will head in the future?

One thing you can guarantee is that there will be another market crash in the future; investors just need to be prepared for it.

Here are the most notable share market crashes within the last 100 years.

1929-The Wall Street Crash

The Wall Street crash lasted for over four years. Investors borrowed money to buy shares and when shares were sold off to repay the money to their creditors investors were left out of pocket. The 1929 crash led to the 1930s Great depression.

1962-The Kennedy Slide

The stock market had enjoyed a steady rise since the 1929 crash with the ten years prior to 1962 being good ones for the stock exchange. This all changed in January when share prices plummeted. President Kennedy attributed the decline as a correction for the rises of the past ten years.

1973-74-Stock market crash

The Dow Jones fell by 45% during the stock market crash which lasted two years between January 1973 and December 1974. The UK markets feared even worse losing 73% of it’s value during this time. The collapse of the Bretton Woods System was to blame. This is a system devised many decades earlier on an agreed fixed currency rate. 44 countries met in Bretton Wood to discuss the currency issue in 1944 hence the name Bretton Woods System.

1987-Black Monday

19th October 1987 will always be known as “Black Monday,” after the biggest one day fall in the stock market in history took place. Leading up to the crash many traders borrowed money to purchase shares and as share prices rose they borrowed more money using the value of their shares as security, however, when the stock market dropped by 20% in one day many investors owed more money than the value of their shares and found themselves in financial turmoil.

1997-Asian Financial Crisis

Many stock markets in Asia fell dramatically between July and October due to an overheated market. Many who bought shares on credit or with borrowed money were hit hard by the crash.

2007-2008-Global Financial Crisis

The failure of several financial institutions in the United States.

2020-The Covid Market Crash

Stock markets dropped 34% in one day on March 23 2020 as Covid-19 was starting to take hold. This started a worldwide recession caused by the Covid-19 pandemic.

Who knows when the next share market crash will occur; one thing is for certain, it will be out of the control of investors. It is up to each of us to plan our finances in such a way as to minimise the effect of a financial meltdown in the markets. This can be done by diversification; that is by having your money invested in a range of industries. This way you are not placing too many eggs in the one basket.

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

This article does not represent financial advice, but rather is the opinion of the writer. It is strongly advised that you seek independent advice from a qualified person. Feel free to share this article. You may use this article as content for your ebook or website. Visit my site www.robertastewart.com for other articles.

Share Market tips

Here is an article I put on the site in 2020 and I thought I would repost it but have made some changes to it.

This article is solely based on the writer’s own opinion and knowledge and is not to be taken as financial advice. If you need the advice of a professional see your bank manager or financial advisor.

Share Market tips

Written by R. A. Stewart

It is crucial for investors to invest in companies which are going to withstand the covid-19 recession which could last for two or three years. It makes me wonder how many companies are still going to be around after this pandemic is over.

So which companies are worth investing in and which ones to avoid?

My picks are:

Genesis Energy

Power companies have to be a good investment since everyone uses power.

Trustpower

Same as for Genesis

Meridian Energy

Same as for Genesis & Trustpower

Spark

Have hosting rights to several sporting events and most people use cellphones. Has to be a good investment.

Fonterra

The milk payout is expected to be low next season so this is a share to snap up when they bottom out.

PGG Wrightson

Farmers are propping up the economy so expect Wrightson Shares to be steady

Westpac Banking

Long term investment. The banking selector thrives off the back of a thriving economy so they are a long term investment.

Warehouse Group

Best of the retail outlets but likely to be affected by the buying online trend.

Fletcher Building

This is one company I am looking at to add to my sharesies portfolio. It is affected by a shortage in building materials but still a good investment.

The companies I am a bit hesitant to invest in are those connected to travel and tourism, insurance, and manufacturing. The travel industry is rebounding but it is still a volatile industry to invest in. Insurance companies are prone to taking a hit from climate change events while manufacturing often suffers from cheap imports.

Most people have retirement savings scheme of some kind and in New Zealand that is called kiwisaver which are managed funds or mutual funds as they are called in America. The fund manager is making the investments on behalf of the fund owner but there is one kind of investment where you are able to make your own decisions and that is www.sharesies.nz This is a New Zealand share trading platform where you are able to join for as little as $1 as their TV ads state. The beauty of sharesies is that you can invest in managed funds or individual companies. It is a great way for the young and not so young to add another string to your financial portfolio and gain some knowledge of the markets at the same time. In the US there is www.robinhood.com There are other share investment platforms which are  cropping up. In NZ there is also Hatch, Kernel, Invest now, and Tiger Trade. They are a great way to get involved in the sharemarket for little outlay and gain experience. 

MY STRATEGY

My strategy with sharesies is to choose a particular share to invest in that throughout the year. I purchase some shares every two weeks in that particular company. That way I will have bought some shares when the price of it is low. This year the company I chose was Fonterra; in 2021 it was Spark, and 2020 Genesis Energy. I am looking at Fletcher Building for next year. All of these are New Zealand companies.

www.robertastewart.com

Retiree scammed out of $100,000

Banking fraud is a major problem in the age of technology and there are some very sad stories of people being scammed out of their life savings. This is one of these stories and this could happen to your elderly relative. At the bottom of this article I have included some steps to take in order to protect yourself against banking scams.

Retiree scammed out of $100,000

A New Zealand bank refused to reimburse a New Zealand retiree after cyber criminals gained access to his account and transferred $100,000 from his accounts to an overseas account.

The 71 year old victim believes the scammers hacked into his banking app.

He claims the bank should take responsibility for his loss.

Three unauthorized transactions were made from the pensioner’s account; the first of 49k and two others of $11k and 38k and while the bank was able to stop the $11k and $38k transactions it was unable to prevent the $49k withdrawal which occurred the day before the other two.

Some of the money was set aside as an inheritance for his grandnieces. It is likely they will now miss out on their inheritance.

The bank’s customer who has been with this particular bank for years described the bank’s position on this situation as harsh.

Police had investigated this matter but believed it was between the bank and their customer to deal with. 

The bank had communications with the beneficiary bank in regards to the stolen money and say if they are unsuccessful in recovering the funds then they will not reimburse their customer for the loss.

There was no evidence to suggest that the bank’s own security system was breached and this was made known to the customer. It tends to suggest that somehow the customer’s to blame for this scam. However, he maintains that he did not share his internet banking login or password with anyone or divulged his personal banking details in response to an unsolicited email.

Unfortunately what happened to this pensioner is not an isolated incident. 

Another pensioner was scammed out of $134,000 and his bank refused to reimburse him after they claimed that he did not take adequate precautions.

Precautions against banking fraud

Here are some basic precautions to take to protect yourself against banking fraud:

1 Do not put all of your eggs in the one basket

The pensioner in this story should not have just left all of his money in the one bank account. He should have opened an account with a separate bank and NOT linked it to internet banking and invested his grand neice’s inheritance in this account. 

2 Do not click on links

Do not click on any links on any email you receive even if you believe it is from your bank because it may be from an internet scammer instead. It is safer to type in the URL address instead and just type in the URL address and log in.

3 Do not link your debit card to your personal savings account. Someone I know had $3,000 NZ go missing from his account when the website that had his banking details was hacked. Fortunately the bank reimbursed him the amount.

4 The other precautions are basic common sense ones such as not sharing passwords and changing passwords occasionally.

5 When signing up to a dating or other sites it will pay to use an email address which is different from the one which you do your banking. 

www.robertastewart.com

What is dumb debt?

There is such a thing a dumb debt; so-called because borrowing for such things is just downright dumb.

It boils down to needs and wants. If you want something but don’t need it then purchasing it with borrowed money is just plain dumb and I am not talking about borrowing for something for your business but rather items of a personal nature such as a new stereo, TV, couch, or whatever.

The reason why borrowing for these items is considered to be dumb debt is because they lose their value once they leave the store. Have you ever purchased a consumer product and found that you could sell it at a high price elsewhere? Rarely!

The interest payable on goods bought on credit adds to the cost of the item; this is called “dead money” because you get nothing tangible for it.

The interest payable on dumb debt may not be noticable in the short term but over a a life time this adds up t a huge amount. If someone spends an average of $500 per annum on dumb debt this adds up to $10,000 over a period of 20 years. This is a conservative figure, some people will be paying three or four times this. 

One quote I heard years ago was, “Money makes you more of what you are.” This means that people will increase their borrowing in line with their income. As their income increases so does the stuff they accumulate with borrowed money.

For those people who have got into a bit of dumb debt it says a lot about their financial literacy. 

Many people consider themselves financially competent if they have a good credit rating. Success for them is about how much money they can borrow.

A person with some degree of financial literacy will invest in assets which increase in value over time. This could be your home, the share market, mutual funds, your retirement fund, and other types of investments.

It is not how much is in your pay packet which counts it is what you do with it. 

Many people may say that it is hard to save money due to the cost of living crisis. That is a fair comment. You may have no control over rising costs but you do have a choice in what to do with your discretionary income.

It is all about prioritizing your spending. I know one person who has 10 cats and is struggling financially. She has spent $1,000 on a vet bill for one of her cats. If that is not stupidity then I don’t know what is. What someone prioritizes their spending is what they value most of all.

Most items bought can be converted back into cash but problem is that the money received on such items is less than what was originally paid for them; that it why borrowing for such items is called “Dumb Debt”.

It is important not to get taken in by the flashy advertising by loan sharks. They are very enticing; so much so that you can easily fall for their smooth talk. Advertisers who are making their pitch toward you will try to convince you that they are doing you a favor but the truth is they want something from you. Many of their slogans are simply not true; one I saw was “Helping you to get ahead.” This couldn’t be further from the truth for the individual who fell for this. 

Interest is dead money, it is money you are spending but are not receiving anything tangible in return. Always keep in mind that anything which costs you money is a liability. Something which is a hindrance to financial success. I am not talking about your living costs here but rather what commitments you take on. You may not have any control over your rates or rent payments but other things you do have a choice in and it is these choices which can make or break you.

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

This article is of the opinion of the writer and may not necessarily apply to your personal situation. You may use the article as content for your ebook or website. 

www.robertastewart.com