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Going for Growth Funds

Going for Growth

Written by R., A. Stewart

Are growth funds appropriate for you?

The only person who can answer that question is you and only you because it is your personal circumstances and your goals which are the factors which determine where to invest your money. Your age, health, and commitments are factors which need to be considered.

Time is the one factor which covers all of the others. How long are you going to be investing this money for? 

There are three categories:

Short-term money. (1 year or less)

Medium-term money. (1-5 years)

Long-term money. 5+ years

If you are saving for something and will not need the money for more than 5 years, this is considered long-term and suitable for investing in growth funds. Just understand that the volatility of the markets will mean that your savings, whether it be for a house deposit or retirement will go up and down. That is the nature of the markets.

Saving for a car, an overseas holiday, or house improvements are goals which are normally achieved within five years. These savings are suitable for balanced funds which are a mixture of growth and conservative funds. Your savings will still bounce up and down but not as much as growth funds. 

These days it is easy to save by drip-feeding money into the markets with online platforms such as sharesies in New Zealand and Australia, Angelone in India,  and Robinhood in the US. If you are not from these countries then it is a good idea to do a google search for one which you can find in your country.

It is important to diversify your portfolio and have a goal for your savings even if it is just to build a portfolio on a shoe-string. Don’t just leave your nephew’s inheritance in a bank account that is easily accessible. Invest it in a fixed term account which cannot be easily accessed. 

Don’t invest all of your life savings in an online investing platform, even if you spread your money around several companies. You do not know what misfortune will hit that particular platform.

If you are saving for a house deposit then it is a good idea to invest the money in a fixed term account until you need the money. It helps develop a good reputation as being responsible with your money.

There are added risks with online banking and investing. The main one being scammers. If your email account was hacked then how safe would your money be? Having your money spread around in different places is better. Many sites ask you to sign up using a google account. You should never use the same google account you use for your banking when doing this. Always set rules which you never break and when you read of someone who has been the victim of a banking/email scam then learn the lesson which you can apply to your own life.

In this day and age of tapping as your payment goes there are dangers involved in this with the main one being that you will lose your card. If that happens then someone may pick it up and use it. Having too much money in the account which you use for this purpose is just asking for trouble. It is better to keep larger sums of money on another card which you do not carry around everywhere. Imagine if you had over a grand on the debit card which you lost. 

If you have no plans for your money then put it to work, don’t just leave it in an account paying little or no interest. Learn to be an investor and learn to handle the volatility of the markets. There are three sure ways to lose on the share market during the lows.

  1. Change from growth funds to conservative funds
  2. Sell your shares.
  3. Stop contributing to your retirement fund.

The number 1 person will find that the share prices have risen and they have missed out on the rises which would have recouped their losses.

The number 2 person will have sold their shares at a lower price than they would have received if they had waited until the markets recovered.

The number 3 person would have missed out on purchasing shares at a lower price and when the markets recovered they would have seen the value of their shares increase by a fair bit.

About this article

The contents of this article are of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your blog/website or ebook. Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

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Over caution can be costly when investin

Written by R. A. Stewart

“Never invest in the share market which you cannot afford to lose” is a saying that you may have heard a few times but is it good advice?

It all depends on what you are going to use the money for and how soon you need the money.

If the money is in your retirement fund and you are in your twenties or thirties then you will not need the money for another thirty or forty years and even then you may live another thirty or so years so the money won’t be needed for decades. A share market tumble will not make any difference to your current lifestyle. 

You have time on your side to recover from the lows of the markets.

If however, you are saving for a house deposit and require the money in less than five years then being a little more conservative with your money may be the way to go.

The worst thing which can happen is for you to withdraw your money for a house deposit just when  the markets are down and then a month or two later the share markets have rebounded.

It is all about taking a balanced approach.

There is no doubt that many investors are afraid to lose their money so they invest their retirement funds conservatively. The end result will be that they are left short-changed when they reach 65. 

Worst still, they react emotionally when the markets take a dive and shift their funds from balanced to conservative, then when the markets rebound they miss out on the rises which would have seen their retirement fund recover.

It is time not timing which is the key to creating wealth in the share market. Young people have an abundance of time on their side and the young astute investor can use this to their advantage to create their wealth.

Inflation reduces the spending power of your money and just leaving your money in the bank will erode the value of whatever is sitting in that account. If money sitting in the bank is for everyday expenses or an emergency fund then that is fine, but to get ahead one needs to become a long-term investor.

Your risk-profile is the factor which should determine how much risk you should take. Your age is one factor. New Zealand financial advisor, Frances Cook, says, “Subtract your age from 100, and the answer is the percentage of your money which should be in shares.”

I do know of people who have a much larger percentage of shares than Frances Cook’s formula suggests they should have. One elderly couple I know invests in the share market for the dividends which they use to pay for their health insurance.

It is for investors to decide what level of risk they are willing to take and to take responsibility for decisions they make. 

Investors must get over their fear of loss in order in order to make the most of the investment opportunities available. Playing it safe in the matter of finances and life in general will leave you feeling short-changed, when with a few more risks you would have achieved more with your money.

About this article

The contents of this article are of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your blog/website, or ebook.

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

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Dividend Reinvestment Plan-what it is

Dividend Reinvestment Plan-what it is

Written by R. A. Stewart

Some companies give their investors the option of accepting a dividend or have the dividend paid out in shares. This is called a DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN (DRP or DRIP).

This can be cheaper than accepting the dividend and reinvesting the money elsewhere. This kind of arrangement makes it easier for an investor to grow their investment and saves money because investing your dividends elsewhere will attract fees for the new investment

A DRP at work

You have opted into a company’s DRP and it issues a dividend. What happens next?

Those who have opted into the companies DRP receive their dividends in the form of extra shares, while those investors who have not opted into the DRP receive their dividends in the form of cash.

The way a company calculates its share price will determine how many shares you will receive. Its method of calculation is sometimes called the “Strike Price”.

The shares are distributed within the company which means that you as the shareholder saves money on transaction fees. This process occurs each time the company declares a dividend. Sometimes the company will stop the Dividend Reinvestment Plan for one reason or another and when this happens, its shareholders will be informed of this,

Is Dividend Reinvestment Plan Right for you

Only you can answer this question, because it all depends on your personal circumstances and your goals. If you are using the income you receive from shares, in this case dividends to pay for some of your expenses, health insurance, for example, then you will want to receive the dividends into your bank account. If you are a long term investor and do not need your dividends then you may choose to opt in to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan. If you are unsure, then speak to a financial advisor.

The downfall of DRP is that it could reduce your diversification. Your strategy could be to spread your portfolio over a range of shares. Reinvesting your dividends in certain companies can mean your investment becomes unbalanced and weighted toward certain industries.

Always keep in mind that whenever there is the opportunity for a capital gain there is also the opportunity for a capital loss, therefore, it is best to invest according to your risk profile. 

About this article

The contents of this article are of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore, discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your  website/blog, or ebook.

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

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Active Investor V Passive Investor 

Written by R. A. Stewart

What is the difference?

I was watching a man from Fisher Funds explaining this to a breakfast TV presenter in New Zealand and this is how he explained it.

An active investor is one who picks and chooses stocks which he thinks will out perform the market. 

A passive investor invests in a range of companies; in other words diversifies in order to minimize risk.

He made the point that the tech sector is a growing industry which has taken a greater share of the market which means that diversification is less of a benefit if you want your portfolio in traditional stocks.

There are drawbacks to being an active investor, and they are as I see them:

  1. An active investor makes more transactions and because of this they pay more in transaction fees. That may be an obvious statement, but a factor which is overlooked.
  2. The active investor has to do their research, whereas the passive investor leaves that to their fund manager.
  3. Being an active investors requires constant monitoring of stocks and this all takes time out of your day. Not everyone has that kind of time available to do this.
  4. An active investor must use their own judgement as to what is the right time to sell and this is where some people trip up because emotion often gets in the way of a person’s better judgement. Some people panic when shares drop and sell at a lower price than what they paid for them or hang on to the share for too long in the hope that it will keep rising and the share price starts sliding.

A passive investor buys and holds on to a diversified portfolio, often in ETFs or index funds. These are also called Managed Funds.

These rely on long term growth and usually mirror the market depending on how well the fund is performing.

Passive investing is a lower risk approach to investing because funds are invested in a wide range of industries.

An investor can be both an active investor or a passive investor. He can have a diversified portfolio in his retirement fund which makes him a passive investor and at the same time invest in certain companies on an online investing platform such as Sharesies, Hatch, Robinhood, or Kernel Wealth.

But just because you are investing in individual companies on Sharesies, it does not necessarily mean that you are an active investor. You may have no intention of selling your shares in the foreseeable future so that will make you more of a passive investor than an active one.

About this article

The contents of this article are of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your blog/website, or ebook. 

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

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Build your Wealth with Diversification

The Art of Diversification

Written by R. A. Stewart

“Invest your money in many places because you never know what kind of bad luck you are going to have in this world.”-Ecclesiastes 11:1-2

Diversification means that you invest your money in several companies in order to manage your risk. We all know that from time to time a company will collapse, leaving those who invested in them out of pocket. We sometimes hear of cases where one or two investors had their entire life savings invested in such companies and got severely hurt by their loss.

The big mistake these people made was that they placed all of their eggs in one basket. They have only themselves to blame and no one else.

It is important to ask the question of “How will the loss of this money affect my lifestyle? And invest accordingly.

If you are investing for the long term, ten years+ for example then the share market drops should not worry you. These dips are only temporary and you should not view it as a loss but rather treat share market volatility as a fact of life and just get used to it.

Life has its own concerns without being overly concerned with how your portfolio is doing. If you have invested according to your risk profile then there is nothing to be concerned about.

No investment is entirely risk free but in order to increase your wealth then it is necessary to take risks but that does not mean gambling with your money which is speculating on a certain outcome. Investing means taking calculated and sensible risks. 

What is a sensible risk?

Investing in cryptocurrency for your retirement fund is not a sensible risk, it is a reckless one. However, investing in cryptocurrency as a side interest and with only discretionary spending money is fine as long as you understand the risks involved and the loss of your capital in this way is not going to affect your lifestyle.

The same can be said to investing in individual shares as an interest. I have a sharesies account where I drip feed money into individual shares in the share market. I choose one company to invest in per year and drip feed money into this company throughout the year. The share price will go up and down throughout the year and I will get shares at the lower price when they are down.

Investing your retirement fund in this way is considered to be “Placing all of your eggs in the one basket,” and is not recommended, but investing speculatively with your discretionary spending money can provide an added interest and an extra string to your financial bow.

About this article

The contents of this article are of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your blog/website, or ebook. 

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

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Mistakes People make with their Money

Mistakes with Money 

Written by R. A. Stewart

Poverty does not just happen, it is the result of poor choices. That is barring unforeseen life events which can happen. I understand that others are forced into poverty for one reason or another. This article is aimed at those who have the means to make the most of the money they earn but choose to squander it. Here are their main mistakes.

1 They make poor life choices

The difference between the rich and the poor is because their choices in life are different. There is a stark difference between what a rich person and a poor person does with their discretionary spending money. All of those satellite dishes on council estates tell a tale. A rich person will find ways to invest their discretionary dollar so that it multiplies while a poor person will spend all that they have and more when you consider the consumer debt that they take on. It is also a fact that the poor tend to have more children and having kids does not come cheap, so this further compounds their vulnerable financial position.

2 They do not save 

People in a poor financial state do not save money. They fritter away their money with no thought for the future. Their financial situation is made worse because of their poor lifestyle choices. They borrow for stuff which is not essential to everyday living and spend money on things of no lasting value and this leaves them with nothing to show for their labors.

3 They do not invest

Wealth does not increase when money is not invested. Instead it loses its value due to the effects of inflation. Investing gives you a financial education and this leads to better decision making when it comes to money matters. This in turn leads to better financial outcomes for the future.

4 They do not take risks with their money

Investing involves taking some risks with your money but this does not mean speculating which is really just  gambling on some favourable outcome going in your favour. It is having a strategy of investing which enables you to make the most of what you have

5 They do not get financially literate

Lack of financial literacy is the number one reason why so many people are broke. Lack of ambition to rise above mediocrity is the main reason and there is little hope for the individual who lacks the will to improve their financial situation. I know that you are not one of those people otherwise you would not be reading this.

6 They hang out with the wrong people

People who are financially illiterate tend to spend too much time with like-minded people; those who have the same money mindset. “You are the average of the five people you spend most of your time with”. If you intend to be financially successful then spend more time with financially successful people. Read their books and pick their brains. Ask yourself, “What have I got to lose?”

7 They have a poor attitude

An attitude is something which every one has control over. No one can force you to adopt a certain way of thinking, you choose it and your circumstances have nothing to do with it. Having a good attitude will take you further than a bad one so you had better take responsibility for your own thinking and adopt a good attitude to financial affairs. I have heard all kinds of excuses why people have not joined a retirement scheme or have saved money. The real reason why they come up with excuses is that these people are unwilling to give up whatever it is which they are frittering their money away on. 

If your financial affairs are in a poor state then it is likely that you will have to make some changes. A budget advisor may be needed, but not necessary for if you just paid a visit to your local library then you will find some good books on personal finance which will help you.

About this article

The contents of this article are of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your blog/website or ebook.

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

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The Benefits of Investing from a Young Age

The Benefits of Investing from a Young Age

Written by R. A. Stewart

To start your journey on to financial prosperity it is crucial that you start young if you want to get the full benefits of time. Here are three benefits of investing while you are young. This does not mean that investing when you are older will not have its own benefits. Investing money at any age will be beneficial and is better than having no savings whatsoever.

Here are the main benefits of investing from a young age.

  1. Time is your Friend

When you are young you are able to make time work for you. Money invested in the correct funds will multiply and increase its value. This is called compounding and it can really increase your wealth. Not only will your original investment keep producing a profit for you but the profits whether, that is from interest or dividends will be added to your original deposit and it too, will produce a profit for you.

  1. More Time to recover from financial setbacks

The markets can be volatile with shares going up and down like a yoyo, but with the benefit of time, young people have time on their side to ride out the storm. That does not mean that people who are just retired should not invest in the share market but rather they need to ask themselves this question, “How will the loss of this money affect my lifestyle?”.

It also does not mean that young people should invest all of their money in the share market. It all depends on what the money is going to be used for. If you need the money in the short term then you need to be a little bit more conservative with your investing.

The case I am making for the young ones to be a little more aggressive with their investing is that they may not be retiring for another forty years, therefore, taking advantage of capital gains which the share market offers can pay off.

3.It is better to make your mistakes early in life

People tend to make most of their mistakes early in life. That is no surprise since lack of experience often leads to errors of judgement, but as far as investing money goes, there are advantages in making your mistakes early in life. One is that you have fewer commitments, therefore, a mistake which can result in an investment going down the gurgler will not affect your lifestyle as much as it would for a person who has a family. Investing mistakes made early in life can be used to make better judgments in future. 

Investing early in life will enhance your financial literacy and will your whole life ahead of you, there are opportunities to grow your wealth so grab it with both arms.

  1. More disposable income

As a young one you are likely to have more disposable income than someone who is older and with more commitments. If you are sensible, then investing your money will help grow your wealth. You are also likely to be in a position to take more risks with how you are investing your money, but that does not necessarily mean speculating on something which is a bit dodgy, but rather, taking some calculated risks.

  1. Habits formed early will make and break you

Developing habits which add value to your life and others will make and break you. One of these habits is the habit of saving and investing. These days it is easy to start a financial portfolio with so many investing apps available. It is just a matter of choosing one which is the right fit for your investing objectives. It is also important to set goals which align with your values and not be influenced by what your colleagues at work or your family say. It is your life and you are the one who has to live with your decisions so use the brain which God gave you and you will be better off in the long run. By all means, take note of financial advice as you will find in the business section of the newspapers but learn to develop the ability to discern whether advice is good or bad. Associate with people who have common sense. As the proverb says, “He who walks with wise men shall become wise, but a companion of fools will be destroyed.”

About this article

The contents of this article are of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your website/blog, or ebook.

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

 

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How to set Money Priorities (And stick to them

Written by R. A. Stewart

Being strategic with your money will enable you to make the most of what you have and that means managing your money well; it also means prioritizing what you are going to do with your money.

Having clearly defined goals will enable you to do this but it takes a fair bit of discipline to stick to your plan.

If you are saving for a car then it means giving up stuff which does not add any value to your life. There are worse ways in which you can spend your discretionary dollar than on a vehicle. If you spend it on clubbing every weekend, then you will not have anything to show for the money you have frittered away. At least buying a car will add to your lifestyle.

Keeping pets can be very expensive and can cramp your lifestyle. The cost is not the only issue you have to deal with; if you are away on holiday then there is the issue of who is going to look after your cat or dog.

Then there are vet bills. Some folks are so attached to their cat or dog that they are prepared to spend $1,000 or more on vet bills. This is utter madness and can undermine a person’s financial well-being.

The questions which need to be asked are:

Is this purchase really necessary?

Will this purchase help me to achieve my financial goals?

Is this the best use of my money?

It is worth pointing out that there are some factors which affect your priorities. Some of them are your age, family responsibilities, your health, and your goals.

If you are aged in your sixties, then you are not going to have goals with a thirty-year timeline.

Another thing which should be mentioned is that whatever you are saving for should not be at the expense of your retirement fund. If you get into the habit of putting off retirement contributions after you have saved for whatever it is you are saving for then it will cost you when that time comes and it will surely do. 

Investing helps build your financial literacy. If you are not getting involved in the share market, then you are not gaining investing experience which will help you make better decisions in the future. It is better to make mistakes when you are young and with no commitments because your lifestyle will not be impacted. Not so when you are older when you may have your own family or other commitments.

We all have a choice of how to use our discretionary spending money and by setting goals on where your money is going you will have something to show for your money. It is all matter of prioritising you’re spending.

About this article

The opinions expressed in this article are of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your blog, website, or ebook. 

Read my other articles at www.robertastewart.com

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Who do you take Money advice from?

Who do you take Money advice from?

Written by R. A. Stewart

Everyone has some form of advice on what you should do with your money. From co-workers and family members to bloggers and those who are qualified to provide financial advice. A lot of people will have some form of opinion on what you should do with your money. So much so that it pays to not speak about your financial affairs with anyone; not that it is any of their business.

There are some red flags to note from any of these so-called financial experts. These red flags are just as applicable to the man in the street as they are to a qualified financial advisor.

Red Flag number one: The advisor has no money

I knew someone who turned a couple of hundred dollars into $6,000, then $10,000, then $20,000, and more. In the early stages when he had $6,000, his colleagues suggested to him that he should get a deposit for a new car with that money. I said “That is the stupidest advice you could ever get because not only will you end up with nothing but you will have a debt.” 

He ignored his colleague’s advice.

I told him that he should at least deposit at least $1040 in his Kiwisaver in order to get the $520 government money in July. I don’t know if he followed that advice.

Red Flag number two: They do not know anything your your personal circumstances

If you receive financial advice from someone who does not know a thing about your financial situation then treat that advice with some kind of scepticism. The advice and acting on it must be based on your personal circumstances and your goals for the future. Your age and health are other factors which have to be taken into account. It is your responsibility to make it known to a financial advisor what your future plans are but that does not mean that you should just reveal all to a random cold caller. Use your discretion and common sense when discussing anything with others. 

Red Flag number three: They advise you to invest your life savings in one company

This is a major red flag! Diversification spreads your risk but plunging all of your money in the one company can lead to financial ruin and affect your lifestyle big time. It may be true that there are some people who made a killing by plunging but it is equally true that a lot of people lost everything they invested. The only reason why a paid financial advisor would tell you to invest all of your money in the one company is that they are more interested in their commission rather than your financial well-being.

Red Flag number four: You are advised to invest in cryptocurrency

This is a major red flag. No one should ever advise you to invest in any kind of cryptocurrency. This is a high risk speculation rather than an investment. Only discretionary spending money should be used for purchasing Bitcoin. If you are young and have no commitments then buying Bitcoin will provide you with a bit of excitement, but it is certainly no substitute for your retirement fund.

Red Flag number five: The advice is unsolicited

If you receive a cold call from someone claiming to be a financial advisor then hang up or delete the email. Tell them that you already have an advisor. Whatever you do, don’t engage with them. If you have responded to anything they have said, then say, “Let me talk to my financial advisor first.”

A typical scammer does not want you to talk to anyone else about their so-called opportunity.

Learn to spot the terminology these scammers use in their correspondence and it will help you to avoid becoming their next victim.

About this article

This article is of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your blog, website, or ebook. Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com

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How to respond to financial setbacks

 

Written by R.A.Stewart

In 2008 during the Global Financial Crisis, a company I had money invested in went bust. I had close to 7 grand invested in it but my initial investment was 5k. The interest rate the company offered investors was higher than what you would receive if investing for a fixed term with the banks. 

I had smaller amounts invested in other companies which went bust.

The company had assets in property and I thought that at least they had assets which could cover the loan if they ever went bust. Problem was, their assets were worth less than their liabilities.

It reminds me of the 1987 sharemarket crash, also known as “Black Monday” when investors borrowed money using the value of their shares as collateral and as the value of shares increased investors were able to borrow even more. 

That is until the crash when the value of their portfolio was worth less than the money owing on them.

A guy I worked with told me that he had mortgaged his house to purchase shares and was left with a debt which at that time will take years to pay off.

There are several ways in which people respond to financial setbacks such as those that have been described. Here are three:

  1. Stop investing in the markets

Some people who got their fingers burnt during Black Monday, stopped investing at all and just left their money in an ordinary savings account. These people may have avoided future share market shocks but they have also missed out on the market rises. Savings which are just left in a personal bank account will lose money if it is left there for any length of time when you consider the effect of inflation and taxation.

  1. Blame Others

During the Global Financial Crisis (GFC), a lot of investors lost money that they had invested in finance companies. A few had their entire life savings invested in some of these companies. Many blamed those in charge of the company for it going under. Not one of those who were interviewed by the TV reporter who covered their meetings took responsibility for their situation or even admitted that they made an error in placing all of their eggs in the one basket. Why did they not diversify their portfolio in order to minimize the risk of losing everything in one hit. Placing all of your eggs in the one basket is just like going to the races and putting all of your money on the one horse. It is easy to be upbeat when things are going well, but try getting along with someone who has taken a heavy loss.

When choosing where to invest, the question one has to ask is, “How will the loss of this money affect my lifestyle?”

Greed gets the better of some people, so much so, that they ignore all of the telltale warning signs. 

Financial experts warned investors about the risks of investing in financial companies which offer high interest rates, saying, “The high interest rates do not reflect the risk investors are taking with their money.”

  1. Learn from the experience

Then you can take it on the chin and accept that you made an error of judgement. Experience is an expensive teacher but you have to invest in order to gain experience and become financially literate. It is important to get over the fear of loss when investing for the long term. If you are investing for the short term such as for next summer’s vacation or for a car then you may want to invest conservatively.

The question that needs to be asked is, “How will the loss of this money affect my lifestyle?”

When I say loss, I mean if the share market drops by 5% or more. You lose only if you sell your shares. A 5% drop in the market is not a problem for those investing for the long or medium term. 

The only way to get experience is to invest. Experience is your best teacher; this applies to any job or activity which you undertake. You will make mistakes; don’t beat yourself up or blame others; learn the lesson and take that into your future decisions.

About this article

This article may not be applicable to your personal circumstances, therefore discretion is advised. You may use this article as content for your blog/website or ebook. 

Read my other articles on www.robertastewart.com