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The averaging strategy in the markets

INTRODUCTION

Investors must realize that investing in the markets has its ups and downs (literally) that it is important to keep it all into the right perspective if investments do not go your way. There is a method of playing the markets in a way that you can take advantage of the market drops. 

The Art of Averaging 

Averaging is a term one may come across in the markets now and again; what this refers to is the average price paid for a particular share if you had bought shares in that particular company.

To calculate the average price paid for a particular share you add up the total amount you have paid for the shares and divide that by the number of shares you have bought in that company. 

The answer is the average amount that you have paid per share.

Try this mathematical question:

There are five numbers 10, 20, 30, 40, 50

What is the average number?

The calculation: 

Add up the five numbers:  10 + 20 + 30 + 40 + 50 = 150

Divide the total of the five numbers (150) by 5

150 divided by 5 = 30 (answer)

You can do this easily with a calculator.

There are so many share trading platforms available these days that investing directly into the sharemarket has never been easier for the ordinary man and women.

So how does averaging work?

If you purchase stock at regular intervals you will pay different prices for each stock because share prices go up and down. Imagine if you bought something at the supermarket last week at the full price then bought the same item this week on special. The average price you paid for the item will be somewhere between the higher price and the lower price.

The sharemarket works like that. By purchasing a particular stock at regular intervals you will manage to pick up some shares in it when the price is lower. This is the advantage of saving regularly. 

In fact I think there is a case for purchasing more shares when the price is low. The average price paid per share is determined by calculations as explained earlier. 

The averaging strategy can also be used in cryptocurrency investing. 

Bitcoin is more volatile than the sharemarket so an astute investor who has an eye for a bargain can invest when the price has dropped.

There are so many share trading platforms available that playing the markets is accessible to everyone. I have joined two of them in New Zealand. Most countries have share trading platforms available. Signing up for them is easy; you require some form of identification. Just follow the directions and you are all set up.

TO SUMMARISE

Playing the markets requires a positive mindset and a cool head. If you have these you can profit from falling markets. Averaging is a method that takes advantage of falling markets. 

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

Robert Stewart has a blog with other articles of a finance nature. Visit www.robertastewart.com Feel free to post this article on to your site, use it as part of your ebook, share it, print it, even sell it.

 

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Investing for seniors

Investing for seniors

Written by R. A. Stewart

 

Your age is a crucial factor in establishing your savings and investing strategy. Your 20s, 30s, 40s, and 50s are your savings years. It is these years when you build up your assets. 

Your 60s and 70s can be considered your spending years. It is when you tick off items on your bucket list while you are able to.

That does not mean that you do not have to work, a lot of older people are taking this option, not because they cannot make ends meet on their pension, but because they enjoy what they are doing.

In New Zealand, retirees will have access to their kiwisaver account once they reach the age of 65. Money invested in kiwisaver will be in growth, balanced, or conservative funds. Most people during their working life opt for growth or balanced funds.

It is time to decide whether to stay with the status quo or invest in more conservative funds. 

Your age and your health are the two most important factors in deciding which fund to invest your money in. 

Older people do not have time on their side to overcome financial setbacks such share market falls and so forth, therefore if you are 60+ it is a good idea to lean toward more conservative investments but still retain some exposure to risk.

It is worth mentioning at this point that New Zealand financial advisor and writer Frances Cook has a formula for calculating how much exposure you should have based on your age, and it is this…

Subtract your age from 100.

If for example you are aged 60 then only 40% of your portfolio should be invested in the share market.

I do not necessarily agree with this formula and my exposure to the share market is more than her formula suggests I have.

However, that is a personal choice; one that I do not necessarily recommend to you because your circumstances will be different as they are for different people.

If you are connected to the internet and you have a lot of spare cash in your account then I suggest that you place most of your money into an account that is not connected to internet banking. This is to reduce your chances of becoming a victim of internet scammers. 

With internet banking being the norm, this could be difficult in the future though.

In any case I still believe that it will pay to arrange your finances so that if you fall victim to a scammer then not all of your money will be lost. 

Don’t leave all of your money in the one account for goodness sake as some victims of scammers have.

If you are traveling then make sure you don’t have access to your life savings because if you do then so will be a scammer if they manage to get hold of your login details.

Scammers have all kinds of ways to trick people into handing over their login details.

Anyone can be a victim so don’t be proud by saying “I am not that stupid.”

As you get older you will have to invest more conservatively; that does not necessarily mean transferring from growth to conservative funds but investing some of your current savings into low risk accounts. The deciding factor is your timeline. How soon you need the money and funds which are going to be used within 12 months are best invested conservatively.

 

www.robertastewart.com

 

ABOUT THIS ARTICLE

This article is of the opinion of the writer and may not be applicable to your personal circumstances. Feel free to share this article. You may also use this article for your website/blog or as content for your ebook.

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Investing-Making a start

Here is an article I found on one of my old USB sticks. Thought I would repost it if you have not seen it yet.

Investing-Making a start

You do not have to be rich to invest but you need to invest to be rich.

The key to developing a financial plan is to make a start irrespective of your financial position. So many people just want to bury their head in the sand and carry on as they have been doing for years, living from one payday to the next. Their only hope of getting ahead financially is to win the lottery. You can only start from the present irrespective of your financial situation. A savings plan starts with just the first dollar which you save. If you have absolutely nothing from your pay day each week and save one dollar this week then you are financially better off this week. Saving money becomes a habit and it is a habit well worth developing because in the long run it will make things easier for you. Think of your money as a seed, you have to sow it before you can grow it. People tend to come up with all kinds of excuses for not saving for their future. There is always something which has more priority, a new television, a holiday, debts etc.

In short such people are professional procrastinators when it comes to saving money, it is always something they intend to do in the future but never get around to it. Saving money or spending money becomes a habit and they are habits which will result in consequences decades from today. It is all very well saying “You can’t take it all with you” (when you die) but leaving your family in financial trouble when you die is irresponsible and selfish. You will reap what you sow therefore in order to reap a financial harvest when you retire, you need to sow into your retirement fund. 

Developing the savings habit when you have been a spender all your life is going to mean developing new habits such as doing without rather than borrowing for items you do not need and buying from thrift shops. It will take will power on your part, many people just do not have will power and will spend whatever is in their bank account and when the power, phone, or rates bill arrives in the mail, they don’t have the money to cover it. 

Setting up a retirement fund is a great idea for building up a future nest egg for your retirement years. The money is left to accumulate where you have no access to it which removes the temptation to spend it.

Money gives you options

Even if you had just one thousand dollars saved up you have more options than the person who has no savings at all, the person who has ten thousand dollars saved up has more options than the person who has just a thousand dollars saved. Options in terms of where to invest the money, where to holiday, and whether they can afford to move to another town for a job.

Advantages of joining kiwisaver

If you are wondering what advantages there are in joining kiwisaver then here are the main ones.

1–There are the $520 per annum tax credits. In order to gain the full amount of tax credits you must contribute at least $1,040 per annum to your kiwisaver account.

2-The employer contributions, this is at least 3% of your gross wages.

Other advantages are;

3-Having your funds locked away until your retirement removes the temptation to spend your savings.

4-Income received from your kiwisaver account will not be assessed as income by WINZ if you lose your job and are going on a benefit.

5-Having your money locked away prevents family members or so called friends from taking advantage of you.

Employees have the choice of whether to contribute 2%, 4%, or 8% of their gross wages into kiwisaver.

What happens to your kiwisaver fund if you die before you reach 65?

Your money is allocated to your estate in accordance with your last will but the government’s contributions will return to the crown. It is important for you to make out a will otherwise any money belonging to your estate could be reduced by legal fees and leave your heirs financially worse off especially if there is not enough money in the kitty to pay for your funeral. It is all about being responsible about your finances. 

The question should be “How will I fund my later years if I am unable to work?”

Kiwisaver could be your answer. Making provisions for you in later years is the responsible thing to do and kiwisaver is an excellent tool for achieving your financial goals.

www.robertastewart.com

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Three sure ways to lose during the bear market

Three sure ways to lose during the bear market

The sluggish year so far for the money markets has made some investors nervous and questioning how they should react. It is important to maintain the right attitude and stick to your plan or you may regret it later on. If you have invested with the right strategy then it is only a matter of living normally and riding out the storm. 

If you have noticed that your share market portfolio balance is lower than at the start of the year and thought, “I have lost xxx amount of money,” then you are not alone. These are only paper losses. There are three sure ways of losing money during a share market downturn, so here they are:

1-Selling your shares

If you sell your shares during a bear market and then the market rebounds you will miss out on the gains that would have recouped your previous losses. You should bear in mind that they are only losses if you cash up when the markets are down. Any financial advisor will tell you that shares are a long term investment.

2-Transferring to more conservative funds

Transferring your funds from growth to conservative during a downturn is a bad time to do it for the same reason as selling your shares at this time. Once the markets rebound you will miss out on the gains when they eventually come.

3-You stop investing in your retirement fund

This too is a bad move. In fact it may be a good time to invest in the markets because you will receive more units for your money which means your investment will grow. Who knows where the markets will be in 5-10 years time. If you have the luxury of time on your side then you can afford to take on more risk with your money.

Inflation is detrimental to your wealth

Keep in mind that if you invest in conservative funds then inflation will erode the purchasing power of your money, however, that is not so much of an issue if you require the money in the short to medium term. It all depends on your time frame and your goals.

DISCLAIMER: Please note this article is of the opinion of the writer and does not constitute financial advice. If you need financial advice then see your bank.

www.robertastewart.com

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MAKING MONEY MADE SIMPLE

Book review

Making Money made simple

By R. A. Stewart

MAKING MONEY MADE SIMPLE

Written by Noel Whittaker, “Making Money made simple,” is a very informative book on finance. It is a very practical guide which covers all types of investments. 

In it Whittaker says people’s financial situation places them into one of three categories;

1-The Seriously challenged

2-Those who are reading water

3-Those needing direction

He describes the process of setting goals and taking action.

He also describes the rule of 72 which is to divide 72 into the annual rate of return. This will give you the number of years it will take to double your money.

He says the keys to prosperity, which are, 1. Spend less than you earn, 2. Take responsibility for your financial future up to and including retirement, 3. Avoid the traps that reduce your wealth, and 3. Get inertia working for you and not against you.

Also in the book Noel gives his thoughts about the various kinds of investments.

Other issues he talks about are Managed Funds, gold and silver, borrowing traps, buying a home, and gearing-speeding up the way to wealth.

As far as financial books go, this is up there with the best. 

www.robertastewart.com

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LEARNING FROM PAST FINANCIAL MISTAKES

This article is of the writer’s experience and opinion. If you require financial advice then see your bank manager or financial advisor.

Learning from past investing mistakes

By Robert A. Stewart

“He who never made a mistake never made anything,” but there is no need to make a mistake if you can help it. How? By learning from other people’s mistakes.

The most tragic thing of all is to not learn from your own mistakes; here are some tragic examples which have left people with badly burned fingers.

In October 1987 the sharemarket crashed bigtime; there were horrific stories of mum and dad investors losing fortunes. Leading up to the crash investors would borrow money to purchase shares by using the value of their shares as collateral. As the share values increased, they were able to borrow more and more money. One story I was told was of a man who borrowed money using the value of his home as collateral. 

Many companies were basically called paper shufflers; in order words they were not producing anything tangible but trading in shares.

It took several years before the market recovered.

One should never borrow money to purchase shares which is the first basic lesson of investing.

During the Global Financial Crisis several finance companies went belly up in NZ; these included Provincial Finance, Hanover Finance, Dominion Finance, Lombard Finance, and South Canterbury Finance. There were sad stories with one common one being of investors who had their whole life savings invested in the company. The media’s spin on this is to tell the viewer about the investors who lost everything they invested but that is not the case. The truth is investors were drip-fed money from what the receiver’s could recover.

The investors concerned had a lot to say about all of this but one thing was never mentioned was the fact that they placed all of their financial eggs in one basket. This is a fundamental mistake. In one case, an investor had NZ$400,000 invested in Hanover Finance. One would have thought an investor with commonsense would have spread their money around. 

It does make one wonder whether someone provided this investor with misleading advice. 

The second basic lesson is to not place all of your financial eggs in the one basket.

Crypto currency such as Bitcoin and the like have been very popular during the last ten years. Stories of great wealth have been floating around from time to time of investors who have invested x number of $ and turned it into a fortune worth x. My view of Crypto Currency is that it should be treated as a bit of a gamble where you only invest discretionary income in. Only money you can afford to lose should be invested in crypto currency.

A company called “Cryptopia” which was basically a blockchain which held funds invested in Bitcoin was hacked into and all those with bitcoin invested with cryptopia lost their money. There were some sad stories of an x amount of $ lost.

The third lesson here is to NEVER invest money in cryptocurrency which you can not afford to lose. In other words only use your discretionary money for Bitcoin.

It is certainly well worth remembering that if there is a chance of capital gain then there is also a chance of capital loss. That is the nature of investing.

The bottom line is this; “It is up to YOU, the investor to take responsibility for your mistakes.

www.robertastewart.com

Investing in Gold is worth looking at but like other investments an investor needs to do their research, check out the following;

https://affiliates.goldco.com/l/1VRW1MU2Q/

Sign up for future email updates  and receive the free ebook, “Financial Steps,” here; https://forms.aweber.com/form/72/892285272.htm

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WEALTH CREATION DOES NOT JUST HAPPEN

Wealth creation does not just happen….

It is the result of living within your means, saving, and then investing.

Simple isn’t it?

So why are so many people have so little to show for their years of working?

There is no one answer to this question, but…

whatever the reason for their lack of financial success can be summed up in just two words;

Financial illiteracy

People are not broke without a reason and neither are they prosperous without a reason.

If you divided the world’s wealth equally between its citizens, it will not be too long before everyone will return to the same financial position as they were previously because everyone has developed habits of using their money which will either build their wealth or keep them poor.

There is no secret to the financial success of those who build their wealth, and it can be summed up in two words;

Financial literacy

No one is born with financial literacy, just like education of every other kind, it is learned. 

So where do you learn about financial matters?

Start with your local library, there are plenty of books you are able to borrow on financial matters. Your local bookstore, ebay, or Amazon all have books on finance while you may pick up the odd book on the subject from a charity shop.

One good book to keep an eye out for is “Rich Dad Poor Dad,” there are a lot of other books from the same author. 

The author of Rich Dad Poor Dad stresses the importance of developing income producing assets and reducing those or at least eliminating liabilities which cost you money.

I have a free ebook to give away, it is called “Financial Steps.”

All you need to do is join my mailing list on the following link;

https://forms.aweber.com/form/72/892285272.htm

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FRIENDS WILL SHAPE YOUR FINANCIAL DESTINY

Your friends may be detrimental to your wealth

Written by R.A.Stewart

The people you associate with could well be having a detrimental effect on your financial future and though you may not notice it at the beginning, but eventually their influence could pull you down to mediocrity. Let’s look at an example from the animal kingdom.

If you locked a sheep on its own in a paddock, it will try to find a way of escaping to find greener pastures but if it has company it is quite content to remain in the same paddock with its friend.

People are like that; some will conform to the standards of others and as far as financial matters are concerned will take on board what others are saying, and eventually will adopt the same kind of mentality towards finances.

There are different kinds of lifestyle habits which are incompatible to a financially successful lifestyle; drinking, smoking, and eating takeaways regularly are habits which will shorten your life and drain you of your finances.

Your choice of friends will influence your attitude towards money; if you associate with gold digger’s who believe people with lots of money are selfish, then you will be encouraged to spend your money rather than save and invest it.

This is what I am saying in a nutshell:

“The people you choose as your friends will set the standards for your life.” It is important that you keep good company because if you spend too much time with people with bad attitudes, some of their money attitudes will rub off on you. It has been said that you are the average of the five people you spend most of your time with. So who are you spending most of your time with? 

I have known a lot of people with terrible money attitudes. One is “You cannot take it all with you” as if you are going to pass away within the next week or so. What they are doing is to cling on to every excuse they can hold on to for their lack of financial literacy. They will try to make others who are in a better financial shape feel guilty by making them feel stingy or selfish.  This makes them feel less guilty about their own financial situation.

It is better to spend time with Financially literate individuals and in this way you will pick up some of their financial knowhow. You sure will not learn anything from those who friends are the type of people who go out on Saturdays or have no problem with breaking the law then they will encourage you to follow suit and a lot of people do in order to fit in and abandon the values taught by their parents.

The bottom line is, “If you keep company with financially ignorant people then you will become like them.

“He who walks with wise men shall become wise but a companion of fools will be ruined.” Proverbs 13:20

www.robertastewart.com

https://forms.aweber.com/form/72/892285272.htm

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GETTING THE RIGHT ADVICE

Listening to the right people…

Taking advice from the right people and ignoring comments from the uninformed will help you to become better off financially in the long run. An example I am going to use is my nephew Kyle who had made a bit of money from sports betting. He withdrew all of the money from his betting account and invested the money in a fixed interest account. His goal is to save money for a house deposit but he is almost got the money now. It is some of the advice or rather comments that he has been given that really gets me, with some of it bordering on stupidity.

Myself, I advised him that investing in the New Zealand retirement savings scheme Kiwisaver would be a good bet because he would be able to use part of his kiwisaver for a house deposit providing that he has been in kiwisaver for at least 3 years and that it is for his first home. He would qualify on the latter as he has never owned a home but he has been in kiwisaver for just 6 months and is unwilling to wait another 3 years.

That may be so, but everyone in kiwisaver should at least contribute $1040 into the scheme per annum to take advantage of the full tax credits of $520. This is effectively a return of 50% per annum on your investment, all tax free.

The advice I gave is exactly the same as every other financial expert have been saying, and no, I am not qualified to give financial advice to anyone but then neither are many of those who have been adding their two cents worth. Some of them have little money or assets and have nothing to show for their life’s work.

If you hang around losers, you will be one yourself. What they will do is drag you down to their level because then that it will make them feel better about themselves. Some people have such a low opinion of themselves that they will tear others down because the success of others is giving them an inferiority complex.

To use Kyle as an example, he has prospered since he moved out of his auntie’s flat.

Kyle has more financial sense than any of his siblings; one of whom told their mother that he has a gambling addiction. He withdrew 10k from his betting account and invested the money and when he told his brother that he had nothing left in his account that he had nothing left, he thought he had lost the money.

The pathetic thing about this is that this sibling cannot live a day without alcohol and smokes like a chimney that who knows how much of his income is disappearing every week on booze and smokes. Multiply the weekly amount spent on this and the amount spent annually on his vices is quite substantial, certainly in the 1000s.

It pays to not let others know what you are doing and keep your activities to yourself apart from those who are on the same page.

As for investing money into his retirement fund to save for a house, well that may not be the right option for someone looking to use the money in the short to medium term. A retirement fund is exactly that-a fund for retirement and one has to understand that you have to wait until you are 65 or whatever the retirement age when you reach it. Money for other purposes should be put in appropriate account.

A stupid comment I did hear from someone regarding kiwisaver was, “You may not get it back.”

Kiwisaver will get the money at 65 but what gets my goat is that the person who masde this comment has very little in the way of assets so that whatever she spent the money on she never got it back. It is the same with people who spend x money on a nicotine or alcohol addiction; that is money gone forever, not to mention a shortened life span because of the health consequences of these addictions.

I wrote a post a few weeks ago about using your money as a seed to grow your wealth. Money if it is sown in the right places can reap a nice future harvest.

Happy investing!

www.robertastewart.com

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CAPITAL GAINS TAX

Capital Gains tax and kiwisaver

The talk in New Zealand these past two or three weeks has been the possibility of the introduction of the Capital Gains tax. This is likely to be at 33%. irrespective of which tax rate you are on. So if for example you are on the lower income bracket paying tax of 17.5% then your kiwisaver provider would still pay 33% tax on any capital gains on your kiwisaver. The capital gains tax could be mitigated by new incentives by those in the scheme or at least encourage those who have not joined to do so. All will be revealed in May’s budget but it is likely that the $1000 kickstart will be reinstated and that the annual tax credit will be increased. It was the last National government who scrapped the kickstart in order to balance the books. They also reduced the tax credit from $1040 to $520. Prior to the reduction, you had to deposit at least $1040 to get the full government tax credit so that was in effect the same as making 100% on your investment, tax free. Then National reduced the tax credit to $520 but you still had to deposit $1040 to get this which is like earning 50% on your investment.

As for the $1000 kickstart. If you are a school leaver or have not got around to joining kiwisaver then it may be a good idea to wait until after the budget to see what unfolds. It really depends on timing because Grant Robertson (The finance minister) may decide that they changes will take effect on July 1st which is the start of the kiwisaver year but if the changes take effect immediately after budget night then it would be good sense to join kiwisaver in order to collect the 1k kickstart and deposit at least $1040 into your kiwisaver account by 30th June in order to collect July’s tax credit.

Another change which has been talked about is the scrapping of the tax on employer contributions for those earning less than $48,000. As with the government incentives, the employer contributions will become tax free if your level of income allows it. It was the last National government who placed the tax on employer contributions.

It is interesting to see how any capital gains tax will effect kiwisaver balances in the future because a lot of these funds do have investments in property. It may well affect the supply of housing because would be property developers will think it is just not worth the hassle especially with the new compliance costs which will cost land lords an arm and a leg.

A capital gains tax will not just affect property and shares. It is likely to affect crypto currency as well but it is not clear what the situation is in the event that someone makes a capital loss as can happen when investing for capital gain. Investor’s who lose money in an investment in this way may well be able to claim losses against their wages and salaries but it is best to seek advice from a qualified person in this regard.

www.robertastewart.com